maksud restricted

restricted purposes

Referring to the above

Merujuk perkara diatas

subject as above is referred

merujuk kepada perkara di atas

With reference to the above, we forward herewith the application for reimbursement of membership fee from CPA Australia for Ms. Punitha a/p Subramanian of Head of Business Section

With reference to the above, we forward herewith the application for reimbursement of membership fee from CPA Australia for Ms. Punitha a/p Subramanian of Head of Business Section

Download and install Ovi Maps, following the installation instructions above, and get the latest map data for free with Map Loader.
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We wish to examine the stability of a horizontal layer of quiescent fluid of infinite extent and thickness d which is bounded below by a rigid solid planar boundary maintained at a constant temperature T1 and above by a free surface initially at temperature T2 and subject to a uniform vertical temperature gradient. The fluid is Newtonian and in compressible with density

Kami ingin untuk memeriksa kestabilan lapisan mendatar bendalir tenang tahap tak terhingga dan d ketebalan yang disempadani di bawah oleh sempadan pepejal satah tegar dikekalkan pada T1 suhu malar dan ke atas dengan permukaan bebas pada awalnya pada T2 suhu dan tertakluk kepada pakaian seragam kecerunan suhu menegak. Bendalir boleh mampat Newton dan dengan kepadatan

CANCELLATION CARGO Refer to above, we are consignee of Ebony Wonder Sdn Bhd, We would like to inform you that, our yellow maize consignment 4x20ft from Sri Export, India that we have quality problem with the last shipment, so we have negotiated with the drawer to return documents. As such please cancel the cargo from the port. Refer to the information as below:- SHIPPER :SRI EXPORT CONTAINER NO :CRSU 1473529, STXU 2012369, STXU 2024457,TGHU2379544 VALUE :4X20FT Kindly request to look into this matter. Thanks. Authorized by, ………………………. Ebony Wonder Sdn Bhd

Kuasa

As the outcomes of the Arab Spring of 2011 take on more clarity, particularly in Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, two central forces appear to be leaving their impression on the emerging regimes: Islam on the one hand and democracy and liberalization on the other. Religion is definitely in fashion in the Middle East, but democracy and modernization are also influencing the area, mainly through the revolution in communication. Clearly there is no way they can be ignored or negated. Throughout the Muslim world, Islam is perceived as an element that educates, unifies and preserves tradition, whereas democracy-modernization is seen as the means to improving, developing and above all creating livelihoods.

Download and install Ovi Maps, following the installation instructions above, and get the latest map data for free with Map Loader.! The map data on your device may be deleted by the new Ovi Maps application. Download and install Ovi Maps, following the installation instructions above, and get the latest map data for free with Map Loader.
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Download dan instal Ovi Maps, dengan mengikuti petunjuk instalasi di atas, dan dapatkan data peta terbaru secara gratis bersama Pemuat Peta.! Data peta pada ponsel Anda mungkin dapat terhapus oleh aplikasi Ovi Maps yang baru. Download dan instal Ovi Maps, dengan mengikuti petunjuk instalasi di atas, dan dapatkan data peta terbaru secara gratis bersama Pemuat Peta.
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As the outcomes of the Arab Spring of 2011 take on more clarity, particularly in Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, two central forces appear to be leaving their impression on the emerging regimes: Islam on the one hand and democracy and liberalization on the other. Religion is definitely in fashion in the Middle East, but democracy and modernization are also influencing the area, mainly through the revolution in communication. Clearly there is no way they can be ignored or negated. Throughout the Muslim world, Islam is perceived as an element that educates, unifies and preserves tradition, whereas democracy-modernization is seen as the means to improving, developing and above all creating livelihoods.

Penterjemahan

I am writing to become one of your team and I am very interested in applying for positions above, as published in the advertising space in The Star dated July 20, 2011.

Saya menulis surat bertujuan untuk menjadi salah satu pasukan anda dan saya sangat berminat untuk memohon jawatan di atas seperti yang tersiar dalam ruang iklan Harian Metro bertarikh 20 Julai 2011.

A water tube boiler is a type of boiler in which water circulates in tubes heated externally by the fire. Fuel is burned inside the furnace, creating hot gas which heats water in the steam-generating tubes. In smaller boilers, additional generating tubes are separate in the furnace, while larger utility boilers rely on the water-filled tubes that make up the walls of the furnace to generate steam. The heated water then rises into the steam drum. Here, saturated steam is drawn off the top of the drum. In some services, the steam will reenter the furnace through a superheater to become superheated. Superheated steam is defined as steam that is heated above the boiling point at a given pressure. Superheated steam is a dry gas and therefore used to drive turbines, since water droplets can severely damage turbine blades. Cool water at the bottom of the steam drum returns to the feedwater drum via large-bore 'downcomer tubes', where it pre-heats the feedwater supply. (In 'large utility boilers', the feedwater is supplied to the steam drum and the downcomers supply water to the bottom of the waterwalls). To increase economy of the boiler, exhaust gases are also used to pre-heat the air blown into the furnace and warm the feedwater supply. Such water tube boilers in thermal power station are also called steam generating units. The older fire-tube boiler design – in which the water surrounds the heat source and the gases from combustion pass through tubes through the water space – is a much weaker structure and is rarely used for pressures above 350 psi (2.4 MPa). A significant advantage of the water tube boiler is that there is less chance of a catastrophic failure: there is not a large volume of water in the boiler nor are there large mechanical elements subject to failure

Kejuruteraan

Praying Zuhr Salah 1. Men should pray their Dhuhr Salah at the Masjid unless he has a valid excuse. 2. Once Wudhu is made in the Sunnah way then one should offer 2 Rak’ahs Nafil Salah with complete humility, devotion and sincerity and inshallah the minor sins of the worshipper should be forgiven (Tirmidhi) Note: As mentioned earlier with regard to Fajr Salah then care should be taken to follow all of the Sunnah of Wudhu, leaving the house and proceeding to the Masjid, Entering the Masjid and sitting in it, straightening the rows whilst reading Salah with Jamaat. 3. Virtues of the Four Rak’ahs Sunnah of Zuhr The Prophet is reported to have said: Whoever performs the four rakaats before and after the Zuhr salaat with constancy, Allah Ta'ala makes the fire of Hell haraam (forbidden) for him. [Mishkaat, p. 104; Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Nasai, Ibn Majah] The Prophet is reported to have said: after the worshipper prays the four rakaats of Zuhr salaat, the doors of heaven are opened, i.e. the salaat becomes accepted by Allah, and the cause of its acceptance comes down on the worshipper as rays of mercy. [Mishkaat, p. 104] 4. If one arrives for Jamaat (congregation) late when the Jamaat has already risen then one should not run but walk briskly to join with the Jamaat. (Tirmidhi) 5. Those who are more learned in the laws pertaining to Salah should stand behind the Imaam. (Tirmidhi) 6. It has been narrated that Rasulallah read Salah on a carpet, chatai (Thin may made of straws and or the sand of the earth. (Tirmidhi) 7. Salah read on the sand or earth is better than read on a straw mat. Salah read on straw mat is better than read on a Mussallah (Material) or carpet. (Sharhi- Niqayah) Taking a Short nap (Qayloolah) 1. If one is not occupied then one can fulfil a very beneficial sunnah which is to take a short nap before or after Zuhr which should not be more than 30 minutes. 2. This is the sunnah: to take a nap before or after Zuhr time; a sunnah which our righteous Ulama take very seriously, as it is one of the tested means that assist in getting up for night vigil (tahajjud) prayer. 3. It is stated in al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya (also known as Alamgiriyya), “It is recommended to take the noon nap (Qayloolah), because the Prophet said, “Take the noon nap, for the 63 Shaytaan does not nap.” (Tabarani (Awsat)) This was mentioned in al-Ghiyathiyya.” [5.372] Asr Salah Virtues of the 4 Rak’ahs Sunnah of Asr 1. Messenger said: "May Allah have Mercy on the one who offers four (rak'ahs) before 'Asr prayer." (Abu Dawud) 2. If a person performs four Rakaats before Asr Salaat, he will receive a house in Jannah. (Majmauz-Zawaaid vol.2 pg.222). 3. Rasulallah has made a special Du'aa for the mercy of Allah to be showered on such a person. (Sunan Tirmidhi Hadith 430) Note: Special care should be taken to straighten rows when praying with Jamaat. 4. After Asr Salah the following dua should be recited: Athaghfirullah-allazee laa ilaha ilalla huwal hayyul qayuumu wa athubu ilaih I seek forgiveness from Allah besides whom there is non worthy of worship, the living, the sustainer and unto him do I repent. This will cause ones sins to be forgiven even if they are equal to the oceans (Bukhari, Abu Dawud) Note: As with Fajr salaat it is very rewarding to engage oneself in the remembrance of Allah and worship even if it’s for a little while. 5. Saying Subhanallah, Alhamdulillah, Allahu Akbar, 33 times each and completing 100 by reciting La ila illallah (or similar forms of dhikr) known as Tasbihat or Dhikr is also recommended after every Fard salah. (Radd al-Muhtar 1.477) 6. One should make a habit of remaining in the Masjid after Asr Salah until Maghrib engaging oneself in Dhikrullah (Remembrance of Allah) and the recitation of the Qur’an. The result of remaining at the Masjid until Maghrib is reward of freeing four slaves from the progeny of Ismail (As). (Attargheeb) 64 Note: When the sun sets then children should NOT be allowed to play out and should be brought in immediately as this is the time Shaythaan emerges and moves around. After sun has set then it is ok to let your children out again if one so wishes. Maghrib Salah 1. After the Adhaan for Maghrib and before Fard of Maghrib no Sunnah Salah should be read. One should however recite the following: يلِ رْفِغْافَ كتِاعَدُ تاوَصأَوَ كرِاهَنَ رُابَدْإِوَ كلِيْلَ لُابَقْإِ اذَهَ نّإِ مّهُلّلا Allaahummah haadha iqbaalu laylaka Wa id baaru nahaarik wa aswaathu dhu ‘aathika faghfirlee. “Oh Allah this is the hour of the advent of Your night and the retreat of Your Day and the cry of your petitioners. So grant me forgiveness.” (Mishkaat) 2. During sunset children should be brought it as Shaythaan is out at that time. After Maghrib when darkness has set in then it is safe for them to go out inshallah. 3. Reading the 2 Sunnah’s of Maghrib is Sunnah (Tirmidhi) 4. After the Maghrib Prayer: Muslim Taimi narrates from Prophet Mohammad to recite the following seven times before speaking to anyone: رِانّلا نَمِ ينِرْجِأَ مّهُلّلا Allaahumma Ajirnee minannaar "O Allah, save me from the fire (Jahannam)." If a person recites the above dua and dies the same night, he will be saved from Jahannam and if he recites it seven times after Fajr Salaat before speaking to anyone and if he dies on that same day, he will be saved from Jahannam. (Mishkaat from Abu Dawood) 5. Salaatul Awwabeen (Nafl prayers of Maghrib) After the 3 Fard and 2 Sunnah of Maghrib, performance of the minimum of 6 to a maximum of 20 rakaats is called Salaatul Awwabeen. Awwabeen is the six Rakaats of Salaat after the Maghrib Salaat. It is established from the Hadith: 65 Rasulallah mentioned, "Whoever performs 6 Rakaats after Maghrib Salaat will earn the reward of 12 years of Nafl Ibadah." (Tirmidhi) Note: The Sunnah’s of what to recite after the completion of Salah should be read after each and every Salaah. These Sunnat’s should be conveyed to as many people as possible so that they may benefit everyone inshallah. Sunnat’s regarding entering the house 1. To recite any Dhikr whilst entering ones home. (Muslim) 2. Enter the home with the right foot and Recite the following: Allãhumma inni as’aluka khayral mawliji wa khayral makhraji, bismillâh walajnâ wa bismillâhi kharajnâ wa-alallahi rabbinâ tawakkalnâ. O Allah, I beg of you the blessing of entering and leaving With Allah‘s name do we enter and with Allah’s name do we leave, and upon Allah, our Lord, do we rely. (Abu Dawud) Also recite: "انبرَ ىلَعو ،انجْرَخَ ِهللا ِ مسب َو ،انجلو ِهللا ِ مسب اَ نْ لّ كَوَ ت". Bismillaahi walajnaa, wa bismillaahi kharajnaa, wa 'alaaRabblnaa tawakkalnaa In the Name of Allah we enter, in the Name of Allah we leave, and upon our Lord we depend [then say Asalaamu 'Alaikum to those present]. (Abu Dawud 4/325) 3. To greet those present at home with the Islamic greeting whether it be parents, wife, children etc (Abu Dawud) 4. To announce ones arrival at home by knocking or coughing etc (Nisaa’i) Note: Reason being that incase one enters home or room where ones family member maybe sitting in an embarrassing position etc. 66 5. One should not sleep before praying Isha Salah (Mishkaat) This may cause one missing Isha Salah with Jamaat or even miss it altogether if one ends up sleeping throughout the night. Note: One should spend this time in the evening teaching children Islamic taleem (Teachings) even if it’s for a short while as this will bring peace and blessings into the house. Isha Salaat Note: It is far better to perform Isha in the first third portion of the night rather than the second or third portion. It is disliked to pray Isha Salaah after half the night is gone. 1. It is Sunnah to read the 4 rakaat Sunnah before the Fard of Isha (Mishkaat) 2. To read 2 Rakaat Sunnah after the Fard of Isha (Mishkaat) 3. If a person performs four Rakaats (two Sunnats and two Nafl) after Isha in the Masjid, he will receive the reward of performing these Salaat on Laylatul Qadr. This has been mentioned by various Sahaaba (Radhiyallahu Anhum) – (refer to Nasbul-Raayah vol. 1 pg. 112) 4. There are Glad tidings of Jannah on the person who performs Isha Salaat with Jamaat on time and on the first takbir (Takbir Oola) (Attargheeb) 5. The person who performs 4 rakaat of Nafl instead of 2 rakaat Nafl after performing 2 rakaat Sunnah will receive the reward is if they worshipped on the night of Laylatul Qadr (Attargheeb) 6. One should try not to arrive too late and not too miss Takbir Oola which is the first takbir (Attargheeb) 7. After the 2 rakaat Nafl after the Witr in the first rakaat recite Surah Zilzilah and in the second rakaat recite Surah Kaafirun. The recital of these two rakats will now stand in the place of tahajjud salaat. (Attargheeb) 8. It is disliked (Mukruh) to speak of worldly affairs after Isha unnecessarily. (Mishkaat) 9. There are glad tidings on a person who even though it is a dark and moonless light still goes out to perform Isha in the Masjid (Ibn Majah) 10. In the first Rakaat of Witr after Surah Fatiha recite: Sabbihissmirabbikal a’alaa (Para 30, Surah No 87) 67 And in the second Rakaat: Surah Kaafiroon In the third Rakaat: Surah Ikhlaas Note: Sometimes this method should be changed so as to not let it be assumed that this is Fard to read it this way all of the time. 11. After the Three Witr to recite: Subhaanal Malikil Qudoos Glory is to the King, the Holy. 12. Three times audibly but not so audibly so as to disturb others and to stretch the last word on the third one recites this. (Mishkaat) Then to recite: Rabbil-malaa'ikati warroohi. Lord of the angels and the Spirit. (An-Nasa'i 3/244) 13. Invocation for Qunut in the Witr prayer: َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ Allaahumma 'iyyaaka na'budu, wa laka nusallee wa nasjudu, wa 'ilayka nas'aa wa nahfidu, narjoo rahmataka, wa nakhshaa 'athaabaka, 'inna 'athaabaka bilkaafireena mulhaq. Allaahumma 'innaa nasta'eenuka, wa nastaghfiruka, wa nuthnee 'alaykal-khayr, wa laa nakfuruka, wa nu'minu bika, wa nakhdha'u laka, wa nakhla'u man yakfuruka. O Allah, You alone do we worship and to You we pray and bow down prostrate. To You we hasten to worship and to serve. Our hope is for Your mercy and we fear Your punishment. Surely, Your punishment of the disbelievers is at hand. O Allah, we seek Your help and Your forgiveness, and we praise You beneficently. We do not deny You and we believe in You. We surrender to You and renounce whoever disbelieves in You. (Al-Baihaqi) 14. To perform every Fard Salah with Jamaat with ‘Takbeere Oola’. (Attargheeb) 68 15. If one usually wakes up for Tahajjud then one should pray the Witr Salah after the Tahajjud Salah but if there is risk that one will not wake up then it is best to pray the Witr Salah before going to sleep as well as praying Tahajjud Salah.

sempurna

Global plate tectonic movement An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe. The more numerous earthquakes smaller than magnitude 5 reported by national seismological observatories are measured mostly on the local magnitude scale, also referred to as the Richter scale. These two scales are numerically similar over their range of validity. Magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes are mostly almost imperceptible and magnitude 7 and over potentially cause serious damage over large areas, depending on their depth. The largest earthquakes in historic times have been of magnitude slightly over 9, although there is no limit to the possible magnitude. The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or larger was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2011 (as of March 2011), and it was the largest Japanese earthquake since records began. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale. The shallower an earthquake, the more damage to structures it causes, all else being equal.[1] At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides, and occasionally volcanic activity. In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event — whether natural or caused by humans — that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter. Contents [hide] • 1 Naturally occurring earthquakes o 1.1 Earthquake fault types o 1.2 Earthquakes away from plate boundaries o 1.3 Shallow-focus and deep-focus earthquakes o 1.4 Earthquakes and volcanic activity o 1.5 Rupture dynamics o 1.6 Tidal forces o 1.7 Earthquake clusters  1.7.1 Aftershocks  1.7.2 Earthquake swarms  1.7.3 Earthquake storms • 2 Size and frequency of occurrence • 3 Induced seismicity • 4 Measuring and locating earthquakes • 5 Effects of earthquakes o 5.1 Shaking and ground rupture o 5.2 Landslides and avalanches o 5.3 Fires o 5.4 Soil liquefaction o 5.5 Tsunami o 5.6 Floods o 5.7 Human impacts • 6 Major earthquakes • 7 Prediction • 8 Preparedness • 9 Historical views • 10 Earthquakes in culture o 10.1 Mythology and religion o 10.2 Popular culture • 11 See also • 12 References • 13 General references • 14 External links Naturally occurring earthquakes

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