From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories.
dat bracht anton tsjechov tot het schrijven van zijn satirische verhaal "de leeuw en de zon".
the story is about a mayor who had "long been desirous of receiving the persian order of the lion and the sun".
drie jaar later, in 1879, voegde de jonge tsjechov zich bij zijn familie in moskou en startte met een studie medicijnen.
in 1879, chekhov completed his schooling and joined his family in moscow, having gained admission to the medical school at i.m.
1", dat de nummers niets met zijn persoonlijke leven te maken hebben maar juist gebaseerd zijn op de korte verhalen van anton tsjechov.
1", dylan stated that the songs have nothing to do with his own personal life, and that they were inspired by the short stories of anton chekhov.
vanaf 1900 was hij als dramaturg en regisseur verbonden aan het nationaal theater te praag, waar hij onder meer toneelstukken van tsjechov, gorki en ibsen introduceerde in het repertorium.
from 1900 he was a director and dramaturg at the national theatre in prague, where he introduced plays by anton chekhov, henrik ibsen and maxim gorky into the repertory.
tsjechov bezochten het museum, het museum van lesya ukrainka, regionaal museum van yalta. op basis van een groot deel van de stad als onderdeel van kennismaking met hem.
chekhov visited the museum, the museum of lesya ukrainka, regional museum of yalta. based on much of the city as part of acquaintance with him.
de meeuw (russisch: Чайка, "tsjajka") is een toneelstuk in vier bedrijven van de russische schrijver anton tsjechov uit 1896.
the seagull (, "chayka") is a play by russian dramatist anton chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in 1896.
=== première ===* 5 februari: johan halvorsen: muziek bij "dronning tamara"* 14 april: johan halvorsen: muziek bij "la sorcière"* 10 mei: hugo alfvén: "midzomerwacht"* 17 mei: albert roussel: "résurrection"* 17 mei: maurice ravel: "shéhérazade"* 17 mei: vincent d'indy: "choral"* 20 mei: henry geehl: in the harz mountains; frank bridge: the hag; william hurlstone: fantasie-variations on a swedish theme; adam carse: scena manfred-soliloquy; frank bridge : mid of the night; york bowen: overture; paul corder : scena grettir’s departure; gustav holst : suite de ballet in es voor orkest opus 10* 29 september: eyvind alnæs' "tre sange opus 17"* 15 oktober: frederick delius' "appalachia"* 24 oktober: delius' pianoconcert (oorspronkelijke driedelige versie)* 12 november: hjalmar borgstrøms "jesus i gethsemane"* 19 november: christian sinding: "kvartet", zijn enige strijkkwartet* 20 november: frank bridge's "novelletten"* 6 december: frank bridges "a dirge", "a dead violet" en "night lies on the silent highways"* 26 december: johan halvorsens muziek bij byens stolthed== literatuur ==* de franse schrijver frédéric mistral en de spaanse schrijver josé echegaray y eizaguirre ontvangen de nobelprijs voor de literatuur* eerste druk van "een zwerver verliefd" van arthur van schendel* stefan zweig schrijft "die liebe der erika ewald"* louis couperus schrijft "dionyzos"* op 5 februari gaat dronning tamara van knut hamsun in première met muziek van johan halvorsen* op 26 december gaat byens stolthed van gustav wied in première met muziek van johan halvorsen== beeldende kunst ==== bouwkunst ==== geboren ==;januari* 2 - truus klapwijk, nederlands zwemster en schoonspringster (overleden 1991)* 21 - puck van heel, nederlands voetballer (overleden 1984)* 24 - paul van de rovaart, nederlands hockeyer (overleden 1995)* 25 - frans goedhart, nederlands politicus, verzetsstrijder en journalist (overleden 1990)* 31 - leon jungschläger, nederlands zeeman en militair (overleden 1956);februari* 8 - henk timmer, nederlands tennisser (overleden 1998)* 13 - irene van griekenland, prinses van griekenland en denemarken (overleden 1974)* 15 - antonin magne, frans wielrenner (overleden 1983)* 18 - willem idenburg, nederlands verzetsstrijder (overleden 1945)* 19 - havank, nederlands romanschrijver (overleden 1964)* 21 - armand preud'homme, vlaams componist (overleden 1986)* 23 - william l. shirer, amerikaans journalist, geschiedkundige en schrijver (overleden 1993)* 29 - rukmini devi arundale, indiaas politica en theosofe (overleden 1986);maart* 1 - glenn miller, amerikaans jazzmuzikant en orkestleider (overleden 1944)* 4 - joseph schmidt, roemeens zanger (overleden 1942)* 7 - ivar ballangrud, noors schaatser en olympisch kampioen (overleden 1969)* 7 - reinhard heydrich, duits nazi-leider (overleden 1942)* 10 - ralph kronig, duits-amerikaans natuurkundige (overleden 1995)* 18 - srečko kosovel, sloveens dichter en publicist (overleden 1926)* 20 - burrhus skinner, amerikaans psycholoog (overleden 1990)* 24 - pete johnson, amerikaans jazzpianist (overleden 1967)* 24 - venancio ziga, filipijns politicus (datum overlijden onbekend)* 25 - louis goffin, belgisch diplomaat (overleden 1975)* 30 - edgar p. jacobs, belgisch striptekenaar (overleden 1987);april* 12 - robert oppenheimer, amerikaans leider van het manhattanproject (overleden 1967)* 13 - fernando lopez, vicepresident van de filipijnen (1949-1953 en 1965-1973) (overleden 1993)* 14 - sonia gaskell, nederlands choreografe en danspedagoge (overleden 1974)* 14 - john gielgud, brits acteur (overleden 2000)* 20 - george stibitz, amerikaans wiskundige en computerpionier (overleden 1995)* 21 - vasil' hopko, slowaaks bisschop en zalige (overleden 1976)* 23 - jan blankers, nederlands atleet, atletiekcoach, sportjournalist (overleden 1977)* 24 - willem de kooning, nederlands-amerikaans kunstschilder (overleden 1997)* 25 - huey long, amerikaanse zanger en muzikant (overleden 2009)* 27 - cecil day-lewis, iers-engels dichter, criticus en prozaschrijver (overleden 1972)* 29 - heinz levy, duits-nederlands bokser (overleden 1944);mei* 4 - bruno wolke, duits wielrenner (overleden 1973)* 5 - august kop, nederlands hockeyer (overleden 1945)* 6 - harry martinson, zweeds schrijver, nobelprijs 1974 (overleden 1978)* 9 - gregory bateson, brits antropoloog, taalkundige en sociaal wetenschapper (overleden 1980)* 10 - frieda belinfante, nederlands musicus en verzetsstrijdster (overleden 1995)* 11 - salvador dalí, spaans schilder (overleden 1989)* 11 - guus weitzel, nederlands radio-omroeper en -verslaggever (overleden 1989)* 13 - jo kluin, nederlands voetballer (overleden 1977)* 17 - jean gabin, frans danser en acteur (overleden 1976)* 18 - jacob javits, amerikaans afgevaardigde en senator (overleden 1986)* 18 - françois marty, frans kardinaal-aartsbisschop van parijs (overleden 1994)* 21 - robert montgomery, amerikaans acteur (overleden 1981)* 22 - anne de vries, nederlands onderwijzer en schrijver (overleden 1964)* 23 - wim bos verschuur, surinaamse politicus, schrijver en kunstenaar (overleden 1985)* 26 - george formby, brits muzikant, zanger en acteur (overleden 1961)* 27 - chuhei nambu, japans atleet (overleden 1997)* 29 - gregg toland, amerikaans cameraman (overleden 1948);juni* 2 - johnny weissmuller, amerikaans zwemmer en filmacteur (overleden 1984)* 6 - lesley blanch, engels schrijfster, moderedactrice (overleden 2007)* 8 - jacobus marie prange, nederlands graficus en kunstcriticus (overleden 1972* 9 - laurent merchiers, belgisch politicus, jurist en hoogleraar (overleden 1986)* 10 - cornelis brandsma, nederlands politicus (overleden 1982)* 10 - frederick loewe, amerikaans componist (overleden 1988)* 16 - gerard holt, nederlands architect (overleden 1988)* 26 - peter lorre, hongaars-amerikaans filmacteur (overleden 1964)* 30 - glenda farrell, amerikaans actrice (overleden 1971);juli* 2 - rené lacoste, frans tennisser en kledingontwerper (overleden 1996)* 11 - niño de ricardo, spaans gitarist en componist (overleden 1972)* 14 - isaac bashevis singer, amerikaans schrijver (overleden 1991)* 21 - henry johansen, noors voetballer (overleden 1988)* 27 - ljoedmila roedenko, russisch schaakster (overleden 1986)* 27 - omer taverne, belgisch wielrenner (overleden 1981)* 28 - ludvik mrzel, sloveens schrijver, dichter, theatercriticus en publicist (overleden 1971)* 28 - pavel tsjerenkov, russisch natuurkundige en nobelprijswinnaar (overleden 1990);augustus* 4 - witold gombrowicz, pools schrijver (overleden 1969)* 5 - leopold diels, belgisch politicus (burgemeester van lille 1947-1952) (overleden 1976)* 6 - m. revis, nederlands schrijver (overleden 1973)* 12 - aleksej nikolajevitsj van rusland, russisch tsaar (overleden 1918)* 20 - jaap burger, nederlands politicus (overleden 1986)* 20 - judikje simons, nederlands gymnaste (overleden 1943)* 21 - lambertus slok, apostel en oprichter van het apostolisch genootschap (overleden 1984)* 22 - deng xiaoping, communistisch leider van china (overleden 1997)* 26 - christopher isherwood, engels-amerikaans schrijver (overleden 1986)* 27 - frits bührman, nederlands atleet (overleden 1930)* 29 - werner forssmann, duits arts en nobelprijswinnaar (overleden 1979);september* 2 - set svanholm, zweeds tenor (overleden 1964)* 13 - calixto zaldivar, filipijns politicus en hooggerechtshofrechter (overleden 1979)* 22 - ellen church, amerikaans 's werelds eerste stewardess (overleden 1965)* 27 - edvard kocbek, sloveens schrijver, publicist en politicus (overleden 1981)* 27 - koene dirk parmentier, nederlands piloot (overleden 1948);oktober* 3 - charles j. pedersen, amerikaans scheikundige en nobelprijswinnaar (overleden 1989)* 13 - sam van embden, nederlands stedenbouwkundige (overleden 2000)* 17 - eddie hertzberger, nederlands autocoureur en ondernemer (overleden 1993)* 20 - tommy douglas, canadees predikant en politicus (overleden 1986)* 21 - patrick kavanagh, iers schrijver en dichter (overleden 1997)* 22 - constance bennett, amerikaans actrice (overleden 1965)* 24 - wim kat, nederlands atleet (overleden 1990);november* 3 - jānis kalniņš, lets-canadees componist (overleden 2000)* 9 - mien duchateau, nederlands atlete (overleden 1999)* 10 - marshall kay, canadees-amerikaans geoloog (overleden 1975)* 17 - isamu noguchi, japans-amerikaans beeldhouwer (overleden 1988)* 22 - louis néel, frans natuurkundige en nobelprijswinnaar (overleden 2000)* 23 - aleksandr vvedenski, russisch schrijver en dichter (overleden 1941)* 24 - rein de waal, nederlands hockeyer en hockeycoach (overleden 1985);december* 1 - gerrit jannink, nederlands hockeyer (overleden 1975)* 6 - Ève curie, frans schrijfster (overleden 2007)* 10 - gé dekker, nederlands zwemmer (overleden 1995)* 20 - maurice iweins d'eeckhoutte, belgisch diplomaat (overleden 1976)* 25 - gerhard herzberg, duits-canadees fysisch-chemicus en nobelprijswinnaar (overleden 1999)== overleden ==;januari* 6 - friedrich von hefner-alteneck (58), duits ingenieur, elektrotechnicus en uitvinder* 22 - laura vicuña (12), chileens zalige;februari* 7 - victor besme (70), belgisch beëdigd landmeter;maart* 15 - augustus edwin mulready (60), engels kunstschilder;april* 5 - adriaan de braekeleer (86), belgisch kunstschilder* 8 - lorenzo maría guerrero (68), filipijns kunstschilder en -docent;mei* 1 - antonín dvořák (62), tsjechisch componist* 7 - peter hille (49), duits naturalistisch schrijver;juni* 25 - frederick sandys (75), engels kunstschilder;juli* 3 - theodor herzl (44), joods-oostenrijks journalist, publicist en stichter van het zionisme* 14 - paul kruger (78), leider van de zuid-afrikaanse boeren en president van transvaal* 15 - anton tsjechov (44), russisch schrijver;augustus* 12 - william renshaw (43), brits tennisser;september* 24 - niels ryberg finsen (43), deens arts en nobelprijswinnaar== weerextremen in belgië ==* 15 juni: tornado treft de streek van virton en veroorzaakt belangrijke schade.
== births ===== january–february ===* january 1 – fazal ilahi chaudhry, pakistani politician (d. 1982)* january 5 – jeane dixon, american astrologer (d. 1997)* january 10 – ray bolger, american actor, singer, and dancer ("the wizard of oz")(d. 1987)* january 13 – richard addinsell, british composer (d. 1977)* january 14 – cecil beaton, english photographer (d. 1980)* january 18 – cary grant, english actor (d. 1986)* january 22** george balanchine, russian-born choreographer (d. 1983)** arkady gaidar, russian children's writer (d. 1941)* january 26** ancel keys, american scientist (d. 2004)** seán macbride, irish statesman, recipient of the nobel peace prize (d. 1988)* january 27 – j. j. gibson, american psychologist (d. 1979)* january 28 – canuplin, filipino magician and bodabil entertainer (d. 1979)* january 29 – arnold gehlen, german philosopher (d. 1976)* february 1**Ángel borlenghi, argentine labor leader and politician (d. 1962)**s. j. perelman, american humorist and author (d. 1979)* february 3** luigi dallapiccola, italian composer (d. 1975)** pretty boy floyd, american gangster (d. 1934)* february 4 – mackinlay kantor, american writer and historian (d. 1977)* february 10 – john farrow, australian film director (d. 1963)* february 11 – sir keith holyoake, prime minister of new zealand (d. 1983)* february 16** george f. kennan, american diplomat (d. 2005)** philip rabinowitz (runner), south african record breaking sprinter (d. 2008)** james baskett, african-american actor (uncle remus in disney's song of the south) (d. 1948)* february 20 – alexei kosygin, premier of the soviet union (d. 1980)* february 29 – jimmy dorsey, american bandleader (d. 1957)=== march ===* march 1** glenn miller, american bandleader (d. 1944)** paul hartman, american actor and dancer (d. 1973)* march 2 – dr. seuss, american children's author ("the cat in the hat") (d. 1991)* march 4** george gamow, ukrainian-born physicist (d. 1968)** joseph schmidt, austrian-hungarian tenor and actor (d. 1942)** chief tahachee, american-born stage and film actor (d. 1978)* march 6 – hugh williams, english actor and dramatist (d. 1969)* march 7 – reinhard heydrich, german nazi official (d. 1942)* march 14 – doris eaton travis, american actress (d. 2010)* march 15 – j. pat o'malley, english actor (d. 1985)* march 20 – b. f. skinner, american behavioral psychologist (d. 1990)* march 22 – itche goldberg, yiddish author (d. 2006)* march 26** gustave biéler, swiss-born hero of world war ii (executed) (d. 1944)** joseph campbell, american author on mythology (d. 1987)** xenophon zolotas, prime minister of greece (d. 2004)=== april ===* april 1 – nikolai berzarin, russian red army general (d. 1945)* april 3 – sally rand, american dancer and actress (d. 1979)* april 6 – kurt georg kiesinger, former chancellor of west germany (d. 1988)* april 8 – john hicks, english economist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1989)* april 9 – sharkey bonano, american jazz musician (d. 1972)* april 14 – john gielgud, english actor (d. 2000)* april 15 – arshile gorky, armenian-born painter (d. 1948)* april 16 – fifi d'orsay, canadian actress (d. 1983)* april 22 – j. robert oppenheimer, american physicist (d. 1967)* april 24 – willem de kooning, dutch artist (d. 1997)* april 26 – jimmy mcgrory, scottish footballer (d. 1982)* april 27 – cecil day-lewis, english poet (d. 1972)* april 29 – pedro vargas, mexican singer and actor (d. 1989)=== may ===* may 4** joaquín garcía morato, spanish fighter ace (d. 1939)** umm kulthum, egyptian singer and actress (d. 1975)* may 6** moshé feldenkrais, ukrainian-born engineer (d. 1984)** harry martinson, swedish writer, nobel prize laureate (d. 1978)* may 8 – john snagge, british radio personality (d. 1996)* may 11 – salvador dalí, spanish artist (d. 1989)* may 17 – marie-anne desmarest, french novelist (d. 1973)**jean gabin, french actor (d. 1976)* may 21** fats waller, american pianist and comedian (d. 1943)** robert montgomery, american actor and director (d. 1981)* may 22 – anne de vries, dutch writer (d. 1964)* may 25 – charles l. melson, united states navy admiral (d. 1981)* may 26 – george formby, english singer and comedian (d. 1961)* may 27 – chūhei nambu, japanese athlete (d. 1997)* may 30 – doris packer, american actress (d. 1979)=== june ===* june 2** františek plánička, czech footballer (d. 1996)** johnny weissmuller, american swimmer and actor ("tarzan") (d. 1984)* june 3 – jan peerce, american tenor (d. 1984)* june 6 – francisco lópez merino, argentine poet (d. 1928)* june 18 – keye luke, american actor (d. 1991)* june 24 – phil harris, american actor (d. 1995)* june 26 – peter lorre, hungarian-born film actor (d. 1964)=== july–august ===* july 5 – ernst mayr, german-born biologist and author (d. 2005)* july 6 – erik wickberg, general of the salvation army (d. 1996)* july 8 – henri cartan, french mathematician (d. 2008)* july 12 – pablo neruda, chilean poet, nobel prize laureate (d. 1973)* july 15 – rudolf arnheim, german-born author (d. 2007)* july 24 – nikolay gerasimovich kuznetsov, soviet admiral (d. 1974)* july 26 – edwin albert link, american pioneer in aviation, underwater archaeology, and submersibles, and inventor of aeronautical, navigation, and oceanographic equipment (d. 1981)* july 28 – pavel cherenkov, soviet physicist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1990)* july 29 – j. r. d. tata, indian businessman (d. 1993)* august 4** witold gombrowicz, polish novelist and dramatist (d. 1969)** helen kane, american singer, dancer, comedienne, and actress (d. 1966)* august 7 – ralph bunche, american diplomat, recipient of the nobel peace prize (d. 1971)* august 12 – alexei nikolaevich, tsarevich of russia (d. 1918)* august 13** charles "buddy" rogers, american actor and jazz musician (d. 1999)** jonathan hole, american actor (d. 1998)* august 16** minoru genda, japanese aviator, naval officer, and politician (d. 1989)** wendell meredith stanley, american chemist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1971)* august 17** leopold nowak, austrian musicologist (d. 1991)** mary cain, american newspaper editor and politician (d. 1984)* august 21 – count basie, american musician and bandleader (d. 1984)* august 22** deng xiaoping, chinese leader (d. 1997)** jay novello, american actor (d. 1982)* august 23** viscountess furness, born thelma morgan, american socialite twin (d. 1970)** gloria morgan vanderbilt, born gloria morgan, american socialite twin (d. 1965)** william primrose, scottish violist (d. 1982)* august 24 – ida cook, english campaigner for jewish refugees, and romantic novelist as mary burchell (d. 1986)* august 26 – christopher isherwood, english writer (d. 1986)* august 28 – secondo campini, italian jet pioneer (d. 1980)* august 29 – werner forssmann, german physician, recipient of the nobel prize in physiology or medicine (d. 1979)=== september–october ===* september 9 – feroze khan, pakistani field hockey player (d. 2005)* september 12 – lou moore, american race car driver and team owner (d. 1956)* september 19 – elvia allman, american actress (d. 1992)* september 22 – joseph valachi, american gangster (d. 1971)* september 29 – greer garson, english actress (d. 1996)* october 1** a. k. gopalan, indian communist leader (d. 1977)** irene craigmile bolam, american amelia earhart look-alike/believed alias(d. 1982)* october 3 – charles j. pedersen, american chemist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1989)* october 9 – wally brown, american actor and comedian (d. 1961)* october 18 – haim shirman, russian-born israeli professor of medieval spanish jewish poetry (d. 1981)* october 20 – tommy douglas, canadian politician (d. 1986)* october 23 – harvey penick, american golfer (d. 1995)* october 25 – vladimir peter tytla, american animator (d. 1968)* october 27 – ernő schwarz, hungarian american soccer player (d. 1974)=== november–december ===* november 1 – laura la plante, american silent film actress (d. 1996)* november 2** hugh lygon, english aristocrat (d. 1936)** louis néel, french physicist, nobel prize laureate (d. 2000)* november 4 – tadeusz Żyliński, polish technician and textilist (d. 1967)* november 11** j. h. c. whitehead, british mathematician (d. 1960)** alger hiss, american lawyer, government official, author and lecturer (d. 1996)* november 12 – jacques tourneur, french director (d. 1977)* november 14** dick powell, american actor and singer (d. 1963)** michael ramsey, archbishop of canterbury (d. 1988)* november 16 – nnamdi azikiwe, president of nigeria (d. 1996)* november 18 – masao koga, japanese composer (d. 1978)* november 25** lillian copeland, american athlete (d. 1964)** toni ortelli, italian composer and alpinist (d. 2000)* november 30 – clyfford still, american painter (d. 1980)* december 4 – albert norden, german politician (d. 1982)* december 6 – Ève curie, french author (d. 2007)* december 7 – clarence nash, american voice actor (d. 1985)* december 12 – baron nicolas de gunzburg, french-born magazine editor and socialite (d. 1981)* december 18 – george stevens, american film director (d. 1975)* december 20 – rambai barni svastivatana, queen consort of king prajadhipok of siam.