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in addition to enhancing crop yields or quality, breeding can also target specific attributes, such as producing canola with fewer transfatty acids or fibre crops with longer fibres.
育种除可以提高作物产量或质量外,还可以针对作物的具体特性,例如培育出含更少反式脂肪酸的双低油菜或长纤维作物。
in monsanto canada inc. v. schmeiser, monsanto patented a glyphosate-resistant gene and cell, creating canola plants that were resistant to the herbicide roundup.
在加拿大孟山都公司诉schmeiser案中,孟山都公司取得了一种抗草甘膦基因和细胞的专利,这种专利产生了抗除草剂roundup的油菜作物。
globally, in 2012 the genetically modified versions of soybean and cotton accounted for 81 per cent of the total planted, while genetically modified maize and canola accounted for 35 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively, of the global planting of those crops.
在全球种植的大豆和棉花中,这两种作物的转基因品种在2012年都达到了81%,而转基因玉米和油菜占其各自全球种植量的35%和30%。
34. for commercial reasons, richer farmers are likely to be the main target market for most privately funded plant biotechnology research, as reflected in the crop focus of current agricultural biotechnology research, which is heavily biased towards major commercial -- often export -- crops, such as maize, soybean, canola, cotton, tobacco, tomato, potato, squash and papaya, rather than the food staples of poorer populations, such as millet, sorghum, cassava, sweet potato and plantains.
34. 出于商业上的原因,较富裕的农民可能成为多数私营部门供资的植物生物技术研究的主要目标市场,这反映在目前农业生物技术研究的作物对象中,这些作物多为主要商业作物往往是出口类如玉米、大豆、canola、棉花、烟草、西红柿、土豆、南瓜和番木瓜,而不是较贫穷人口的主食,如小米、高粱、木薯、红薯和大蕉。