Statelessness

無國籍人士

Prevention of statelessness

防止无国籍状态

7. Emphasizes that prevention and reduction of statelessness are primarily the responsibility of States, in appropriate cooperation with the international community;

7. 强调防止和减少无国籍状态在国际社会的适当合作下主要是各国的责任；

7. Also re-emphasizes that prevention and reduction of statelessness are primarily the responsibility of States, in appropriate cooperation with the international community;

7. 又再次强调与国际社会适当合作防止和减少无国籍状态首先是国家的责任；

Taking note, in this regard, of the efforts made at the regional level towards the elaboration of a legal instrument on the avoidance of statelessness in relation to State succession,

在这方面注意到区域一级作出努力，拟订关于避免因国家继承而出现无国籍状态的法律文书，

3. Invites Governments to submit comments concerning the advisability of elaborating a legal instrument on the question of nationality of natural persons in relation to the succession of States, including the avoidance of statelessness as a result of a succession of States;

3. 邀请各国政府提交意见，评论是否应当拟订关于国家继承涉及的自然人国籍问题，包括避免因国家继承而出现无国籍状态的法律文书；

Bearing in mind the provisions of the Convention on the reduction of statelessness of 1961, the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties of 1978 and the Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of State Property, Archives and Debts of 1983,

铭记1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》、 1978年《关于国家在条约方面的继承的维也纳公约》 和1983年《关于国家对财产、档案和债务的继承的维也纳公约》，

7. Notes the conclusion on identification, prevention and reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons adopted by the Executive Committee at its fifty-seventh session, which is aimed at enhancing the protection of stateless persons as well as the prevention and reduction of statelessness;

7. 注意到执行委员会第五十七届会议通过的关于识别、防止和减少无国籍状态以及保护无国籍人的结论， 其目的是加强对无国籍人的保护，并防止和减少无国籍状态；

5. Notes that fifty-two States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that twenty-three States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the reduction of statelessness, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue her activities on behalf of stateless persons;

5. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有五十二个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有二十三个缔约国，并鼓励高级专员继续其为无国籍人进行的活动；

4. Notes that fifty-three States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that twenty-five States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue his activities on behalf of stateless persons;

4. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有五十三个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有二十五个缔约国，并鼓励高级专员继续其为无国籍人进行的活动；

4. Notes that fifty-five States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that twenty-seven States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue his activities on behalf of stateless persons;

4. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有五十五个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有二十七个缔约国，并鼓励高级专员继续其为无国籍人进行的活动；

5. Notes that fifty-four States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that twenty-six States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue his activities on behalf of stateless persons;

5. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有五十四个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有二十六个缔约国，并鼓励高级专员继续其为无国籍人进行的活动；

4. Notes that fifty-seven States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that twenty-nine States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue his activities on behalf of stateless persons;

4. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有五十七个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有二十九个缔约国，并鼓励高级专员继续其为无国籍人进行的活动；

4. Notes that fifty-eight States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that thirty States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and encourages the High Commissioner to continue his activities on behalf of stateless persons;

4. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有五十八个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有三十个缔约国，并鼓励高级专员继续为无国籍人开展活动；

2. Encourages States to consider, as appropriate, at the regional or subregional levels, the elaboration of legal instruments regulating questions of nationality of natural persons in relation to the succession of States, with a view, in particular, to preventing the occurrence of statelessness as a result of a succession of States;

2. 鼓励各国在区域或分区域一级酌情考虑拟订关于国家继承涉及的自然人国籍问题，特别是防止因国家继承而出现无国籍状态的法律文书；

Welcoming also the convening, at Kiev from 11 to 13 December 2000, of the first meeting of experts within the framework of the newly launched thematic process on citizenship and statelessness, as well as international efforts aimed at improving migration and border management, with due respect to refugee protection matters, and encouraging all lead agencies to continue to implement the Work Plan,

又欢迎2000年12月11日至13日在基辅召开新开展的关于公民身份和无国籍状态的主题进程框架内的第一次专家会议，以及旨在改进移徙和边界管理并适当考虑难民保护事项所作的国际努力，并鼓励所有领导机构继续执行这项工作计划，

5. Notes that sixty-two States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that thirty-four States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, encourages States that have not done so to give consideration to acceding to those instruments, notes the work of the High Commissioner in regard to identifying stateless persons, preventing and reducing statelessness and protecting stateless persons, and urges the Office of the High Commissioner to continue to work in this area in accordance with relevant General Assembly resolutions and Executive Committee conclusions;

5. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有六十二个缔约国，1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 现有三十四个缔约国，鼓励尚未加入这些文书的国家考虑加入这些文书，注意到高级专员在识别无国籍人身份、防止和减少无国籍状态以及保护无国籍人方面的工作，并敦促难民专员办事处继续依照大会相关决议和执行委员会的结论，在这方面开展工作；

4. Notes that sixty-two States are now parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and that thirty-three States are parties to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, encourages States that have not done so to give consideration to acceding to these instruments, notes the work of the High Commissioner in regard to identifying stateless persons, preventing and reducing statelessness, and protecting stateless persons, and urges the Office of the High Commissioner to continue to work in this area in accordance with relevant General Assembly resolutions and Executive Committee conclusions;

4. 注意到1954年《关于无国籍人地位的公约》 现有六十二个缔约国和1961年《减少无国籍状态公约》 有三十三个缔约国，鼓励尚未加入这些文书的国家考虑加入这些文书，注意到高级专员在识别、防止和减少无国籍状态以及保护无国籍人方面的工作，并敦促高级专员办事处继续依照大会相关决议和执行委员会的结论进行这方面的工作；

4. When persons entitled to the right of option have exercised such right, the State whose nationality they have renounced shall withdraw its nationality from such persons, unless they would thereby become stateless.

4. 有选择权的人行使这一权利后，被放弃国籍国应取消其国籍，除非这些人会因而变成无国籍。

1. Nothing in the present articles requires States to treat persons concerned having no effective link with a State concerned as nationals of that State, unless this would result in treating those persons as if they were stateless.

1. 本条款中的任何规定均不要求各国把与某一有关国家没有任何有效联系的有关的人视为该国国民，除非这一做法会导致这些人被视为相当于无国籍人。