transportation

angkutan

Transportation

Transportasi

Ministry of Transportation

Dephub

transport

mengangkut

transport

angkutan

transport

membawa

Transport

Pengangkutan

Transport

Transportasi

Open transport error

Buka eror transpor

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS) UREA I. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION TRADE NAME : Urea CHEMICAL NAME : Urea; Synonyms Carbonmida FORMULA : H2NCONH2 DEPARTMENT OF : Hazard classification: None TRANSPORTATION : Shipping: Urea Fertilizer II. PHYSICAL PROPERTY FORM : Solid, Prills MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 60.047 COLOR : White ODOR : Odorless or slight smell of ammonia APPARENT BULK DENSITY: 740 Kg/m3 (Prill) SPECIFIC GRAVITY (20 deg C): 1.335 SOLUBILITY : Rapidly soluble in water, soluble in alcohols and ammonia CRITICAL RH (86 deg F) : 72.5% ANGEL OF REPOSE : 34-37 deg III. REACTIVITY DATA Urea is stable product under normal storage and handling conditions, when heated and/or above melting point. Urea will decomposes to give formed of ammonia, carbon dioxide and related products, hypochloride may react with, to form nitrogen. IV. HEALTH HAZARD DATA Urea is generally of very low hazard but may be irritation to eyes, mucous membranes gastro intestinal tract. SKIN CONTACT : Mild irritation EYES CONTACT : Moderate irritation from prolonged contact, particularly from powdered Urea INHALATION : High concentration of airborne dust may rise to upper respiratory irritation INGESTION : Large quantity of Urea may cause irritation to Gastro intestinal tract CHRONIC EXPOSURE : Unknown effect V. FIRST AID SKIN CONTACT : Wash the affected areas with water EYES CONTACT : Irrigate with eyes wash solution of water for 10 minutes, seek medical advises if symptoms have developed INHALATION : Remove the patient to the fresh air INGESTION : Give water to drink, seek medical attention if more than small quantities has swallowed VI. FIRE EXPLOSION DATA Urea is not combust, seek medical advises if symptoms, when heated above its melting point, to give form of ammonia, carbondioxide and related products. Free fighting instruction : Use water fires in the vicinity of Urea VII. PRECAUTION IN HANDLING AND USE Handling : -Wear goggles for high airborne levels or when handling solution -Wear approved dust respirator for high airborne dust levels -Wear gloves when handling solid or solution for periods of time VIII. STORAGE Bagged Urea should be storage in dry cool building free from appreciable temperature fluctuations, flexible intermediate bulk, containers or sacks should not be stacked directly on concrete floors, bulk storage facilities should be dry and free from appreciable temperature fluctuations. IX. SPILLAGE Scrub up and place it in a clean container, flush small residual quantities of Urea with water.

Please state "LKITnews.com Website" when you apply the Job vacancies informed below as your reference. All Information are valid and safe for job seekers. Please apply when the vacant position below meet with your requirements. Lowongan Kerja Terkait: 1. Sales Support Specialist General Electric Nusantara Turbine Services 2. Lowongan Kerja Demand Planner Shell Indonesia 3. Lowongan Kerja Surtech International Indonesia 4. Lowongan Kerja Pertamina Job Fair 2012 5. Contract Analyst Jobs Pertamina Medco Ads by Google Development of Senoro Gas Field at Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB (Upstream) and construction of LNG Plant in Banggai (Downstream). (Source: Pertamina Medco) Objective: To commercialise the 167.66 MMBOE of contingent gas resources of Senoro field and explore direct gas sales and working alliances with potential international downstream customers. At the same time to gain experience in constructing and operating LNG facilities, as well as gas transportation. Participating Interest Holders: Upstream (Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB) – Operated by Pertamina-Medco Tomori JOB: * MedcoEnergi - 30% * Mitsubishi - 20% * Pertamina - 50% Downstream (LNG Plant) – Operated by PT Donggi-Senoro LNG (DSLNG): * Sulawesi LNG Development Ltd 59.9% (Mitsubishi Corp. 75%, Kogas 25%) * Pertamina Energy Services Pte Ltd 29% * PT Medco LNG Indonesia 11.1% Commitment: Upstream: * To supply 250 Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day (MMCFD) of gas for 15 years contract period starting in second semester of 2012 to liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant which will be constructed by DSLNG. The gas price will be tied to Japan Crude Cocktail (JCC), pursuant to Head of Agreement for sales and purchase of gas signed in August 2008. Downstream: * To develop, construct and operate an LNG Plant with production capacity of approximately two million tons per annum, located in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, which utilized gas from Senoro field and four fields in Matindok Block, which is operated solely by Pertamina. Project Milestones: Upstream: * GSA signed on January 22, 2009 * Complete drilling on Senoro-6; * Prepare drilling of Cendanapura-1 well; * Reserve assessment by GCA completed; * Final Investment Decision Approved on January 24th, 2011; * Change of working interest-ownership from 50% to 30% on January 31st, 2011; * Received US$260mn from the 20% sale to Mitsubishi; * Financing – negotiations with commercial banks Downstream: * Final Investment Decision Approved * Dilution Agreement has been signed on December 31st, 2010 and upon its effectiveness will change the shares-ownership from 20% to 11.1%; * Secured US$120mn loan facility from Mitsubishi for financing Company Logo Please state "LKITnews.com Website" when you apply the Job vacancies informed below as your reference. All Information are valid and safe for job seekers. Please apply when the vacant position below meet with your requirements. Lowongan Kerja Terkait: 1. Sales Support Specialist General Electric Nusantara Turbine Services 2. Lowongan Kerja Demand Planner Shell Indonesia 3. Lowongan Kerja Surtech International Indonesia 4. Lowongan Kerja Pertamina Job Fair 2012 5. Contract Analyst Jobs Pertamina Medco Ads by Google Development of Senoro Gas Field at Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB (Upstream) and construction of LNG Plant in Banggai (Downstream). (Source: Pertamina Medco) Objective: To commercialise the 167.66 MMBOE of contingent gas resources of Senoro field and explore direct gas sales and working alliances with potential international downstream customers. At the same time to gain experience in constructing and operating LNG facilities, as well as gas transportation. Participating Interest Holders: Upstream (Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB) – Operated by Pertamina-Medco Tomori JOB: * MedcoEnergi - 30% * Mitsubishi - 20% * Pertamina - 50% Downstream (LNG Plant) – Operated by PT Donggi-Senoro LNG (DSLNG): * Sulawesi LNG Development Ltd 59.9% (Mitsubishi Corp. 75%, Kogas 25%) * Pertamina Energy Services Pte Ltd 29% * PT Medco LNG Indonesia 11.1% Commitment: Upstream: * To supply 250 Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day (MMCFD) of gas for 15 years contract period starting in second semester of 2012 to liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant which will be constructed by DSLNG. The gas price will be tied to Japan Crude Cocktail (JCC), pursuant to Head of Agreement for sales and purchase of gas signed in August 2008. Downstream: * To develop, construct and operate an LNG Plant with production capacity of approximately two million tons per annum, located in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, which utilized gas from Senoro field and four fields in Matindok Block, which is operated solely by Pertamina. Project Milestones: Upstream: * GSA signed on January 22, 2009 * Complete drilling on Senoro-6; * Prepare drilling of Cendanapura-1 well; * Reserve assessment by GCA completed; * Final Investment Decision Approved on January 24th, 2011; * Change of working interest-ownership from 50% to 30% on January 31st, 2011; * Received US$260mn from the 20% sale to Mitsubishi; * Financing – negotiations with commercial banks Downstream: * Final Investment Decision Approved * Dilution Agreement has been signed on December 31st, 2010 and upon its effectiveness will change the shares-ownership from 20% to 11.1%; * Secured US$120mn loan facility from Mitsubishi for financing Please state "LKITnews.com Website" when you apply the Job vacancies informed below as your reference. All Information are valid and safe for job seekers. Please apply when the vacant position below meet with your requirements. Lowongan Kerja Terkait: 1. Sales Support Specialist General Electric Nusantara Turbine Services 2. Lowongan Kerja Demand Planner Shell Indonesia 3. Lowongan Kerja Surtech International Indonesia 4. Lowongan Kerja Pertamina Job Fair 2012 5. Contract Analyst Jobs Pertamina Medco Ads by Google Development of Senoro Gas Field at Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB (Upstream) and construction of LNG Plant in Banggai (Downstream). (Source: Pertamina Medco) Objective: To commercialise the 167.66 MMBOE of contingent gas resources of Senoro field and explore direct gas sales and working alliances with potential international downstream customers. At the same time to gain experience in constructing and operating LNG facilities, as well as gas transportation. Participating Interest Holders: Upstream (Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB) – Operated by Pertamina-Medco Tomori JOB: * MedcoEnergi - 30% * Mitsubishi - 20% * Pertamina - 50% Downstream (LNG Plant) – Operated by PT Donggi-Senoro LNG (DSLNG): * Sulawesi LNG Development Ltd 59.9% (Mitsubishi Corp. 75%, Kogas 25%) * Pertamina Energy Services Pte Ltd 29% * PT Medco LNG Indonesia 11.1% Commitment: Upstream: * To supply 250 Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day (MMCFD) of gas for 15 years contract period starting in second semester of 2012 to liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant which will be constructed by DSLNG. The gas price will be tied to Japan Crude Cocktail (JCC), pursuant to Head of Agreement for sales and purchase of gas signed in August 2008. Downstream: * To develop, construct and operate an LNG Plant with production capacity of approximately two million tons per annum, located in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, which utilized gas from Senoro field and four fields in Matindok Block, which is operated solely by Pertamina. Project Milestones: Upstream: * GSA signed on January 22, 2009 * Complete drilling on Senoro-6; * Prepare drilling of Cendanapura-1 well; * Reserve assessment by GCA completed; * Final Investment Decision Approved on January 24th, 2011; * Change of working interest-ownership from 50% to 30% on January 31st, 2011; * Received US$260mn from the 20% sale to Mitsubishi; * Financing – negotiations with commercial banks Downstream: * Final Investment Decision Approved * Dilution Agreement has been signed on December 31st, 2010 and upon its effectiveness will change the shares-ownership from 20% to 11.1%; * Secured US$120mn loan facility from Mitsubishi for financing Please state "LKITnews.com Website" when you apply the Job vacancies informed below as your reference. All Information are valid and safe for job seekers. Please apply when the vacant position below meet with your requirements. Lowongan Kerja Terkait: 1. Sales Support Specialist General Electric Nusantara Turbine Services 2. Lowongan Kerja Demand Planner Shell Indonesia 3. Lowongan Kerja Surtech International Indonesia 4. Lowongan Kerja Pertamina Job Fair 2012 5. Contract Analyst Jobs Pertamina Medco Ads by Google Development of Senoro Gas Field at Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB (Upstream) and construction of LNG Plant in Banggai (Downstream). (Source: Pertamina Medco) Objective: To commercialise the 167.66 MMBOE of contingent gas resources of Senoro field and explore direct gas sales and working alliances with potential international downstream customers. At the same time to gain experience in constructing and operating LNG facilities, as well as gas transportation. Participating Interest Holders: Upstream (Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB) – Operated by Pertamina-Medco Tomori JOB: * MedcoEnergi - 30% * Mitsubishi - 20% * Pertamina - 50% Downstream (LNG Plant) – Operated by PT Donggi-Senoro LNG (DSLNG): * Sulawesi LNG Development Ltd 59.9% (Mitsubishi Corp. 75%, Kogas 25%) * Pertamina Energy Services Pte Ltd 29% * PT Medco LNG Indonesia 11.1% Commitment: Upstream: * To supply 250 Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day (MMCFD) of gas for 15 years contract period starting in second semester of 2012 to liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant which will be constructed by DSLNG. The gas price will be tied to Japan Crude Cocktail (JCC), pursuant to Head of Agreement for sales and purchase of gas signed in August 2008. Downstream: * To develop, construct and operate an LNG Plant with production capacity of approximately two million tons per annum, located in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, which utilized gas from Senoro field and four fields in Matindok Block, which is operated solely by Pertamina. Project Milestones: Upstream: * GSA signed on January 22, 2009 * Complete drilling on Senoro-6; * Prepare drilling of Cendanapura-1 well; * Reserve assessment by GCA completed; * Final Investment Decision Approved on January 24th, 2011; * Change of working interest-ownership from 50% to 30% on January 31st, 2011; * Received US$260mn from the 20% sale to Mitsubishi; * Financing – negotiations with commercial banks Downstream: * Final Investment Decision Approved * Dilution Agreement has been signed on December 31st, 2010 and upon its effectiveness will change the shares-ownership from 20% to 11.1%; * Secured US$120mn loan facility from Mitsubishi for financing Please state "LKITnews.com Website" when you apply the Job vacancies informed below as your reference. All Information are valid and safe for job seekers. Please apply when the vacant position below meet with your requirements. Lowongan Kerja Terkait: 1. Sales Support Specialist General Electric Nusantara Turbine Services 2. Lowongan Kerja Demand Planner Shell Indonesia 3. Lowongan Kerja Surtech International Indonesia 4. Lowongan Kerja Pertamina Job Fair 2012 5. Contract Analyst Jobs Pertamina Medco Ads by Google Development of Senoro Gas Field at Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB (Upstream) and construction of LNG Plant in Banggai (Downstream). (Source: Pertamina Medco) Objective: To commercialise the 167.66 MMBOE of contingent gas resources of Senoro field and explore direct gas sales and working alliances with potential international downstream customers. At the same time to gain experience in constructing and operating LNG facilities, as well as gas transportation. Participating Interest Holders: Upstream (Senoro-Toili block PSC JOB) – Operated by Pertamina-Medco Tomori JOB: * MedcoEnergi - 30% * Mitsubishi - 20% * Pertamina - 50% Downstream (LNG Plant) – Operated by PT Donggi-Senoro LNG (DSLNG): * Sulawesi LNG Development Ltd 59.9% (Mitsubishi Corp. 75%, Kogas 25%) * Pertamina Energy Services Pte Ltd 29% * PT Medco LNG Indonesia 11.1% Commitment: Upstream: * To supply 250 Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day (MMCFD) of gas for 15 years contract period starting in second semester of 2012 to liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant which will be constructed by DSLNG. The gas price will be tied to Japan Crude Cocktail (JCC), pursuant to Head of Agreement for sales and purchase of gas signed in August 2008. Downstream: * To develop, construct and operate an LNG Plant with production capacity of approximately two million tons per annum, located in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, which utilized gas from Senoro field and four fields in Matindok Block, which is operated solely by Pertamina. Project Milestones: Upstream: * GSA signed on January 22, 2009 * Complete drilling on Senoro-6; * Prepare drilling of Cendanapura-1 well; * Reserve assessment by GCA completed; * Final Investment Decision Approved on January 24th, 2011; * Change of working interest-ownership from 50% to 30% on January 31st, 2011; * Received US$260mn from the 20% sale to Mitsubishi; * Financing – negotiations with commercial banks Downstream: * Final Investment Decision Approved * Dilution Agreement has been signed on December 31st, 2010 and upon its effectiveness will change the shares-ownership from 20% to 11.1%; * Secured US$120mn loan facility from Mitsubishi for financin

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Intravascular hemolysis results from the rupture or lysis of red blood cells within the circulation, i.e. the red cells are lysing in vivo. When the membrane of erythrocytes rupture, they release their hemoglobin into the plasma. The hemoglobin (which is a tetramer) breaks down into hemoglobin dimers in plasma. Haptoglobin (an α-2 globulin produced in the liver) binds the liberated free hemoglobin dimers. However, haptoglobin is readily saturated (this occurs at around a hemoglobin concentration of 150 mg/dL). If intravascular hemolysis continues, the hemoglobin dimers are in excess in plasma and are filtered readily through the glomerulus (because they are 20 mg/dL will cause visible discoloration of plasma (light pink to dark red, depending on how much hemoglobin is present), hemoglobinemia is often visible with intravascular hemolysis. The hemolytic index provided on Cornell University's chemistry panel is often quite high in patients with intravascular hemolysis (i.e. > 200 units). The image on the left shows severe hemolysis (red discolored supernatant plasma of blood centrifuged in a microhematocrit tube) in a dog with an immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (with intravascular hemolysis). The hemolytic index in such a patient would be > 500 units. hemoglobinuria Hemoglobinuria The hemoglobin dimers that remain in circulation are oxidized to methemoglobin, which disassociates into a free heme and globin chains. The oxidized free heme (met-heme) binds to hemopexin (a β-globulin, Hpx) and the met-heme and hemopexin complex (met-heme/Hpx) is taken up by a receptor on hepatocytes and macrophages within the spleen, liver and bone marrow (only hepatocyte uptake is illustrated in the image above). Similarly, the hemoglobin/haptoglobin complex is taken up by hepatocytes and macrophages (to a lesser extent). Within these cells, the hemoglobin disassociates into heme and globin chains. The globins are broken down to amino acids, which are then used for protein synthesis. The heme is oxidized by heme oxygenase forming biliverdin and releasing iron. The iron can be transferred to apotransferrin (the iron transport protein) in plasma or can be stored within cells as ferritin (i.e. the iron is bound to the storage protein, apoferritin). The remaining porphyrin ring (biliverdin) is degraded to unconjugated bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. If the hemoglobin/haptoglobin complex is internalized by macrophages, the unconjugated bilirubin is released into the plasma, where it binds to albumin (to render it water-soluble) and is taken up by hepatocytes through the haptoglobin receptor. Thus, with intravascular hemolysis, increases in bilirubin are usually due to unconjugated bilirubin (indirect) and are likely of macrophage (rather than hepatocyte) origin. Note that it is unusual for intravascular hemolysis to occur alone, i.e. it is usually accompanied by extravascular hemolysis. This extravascular hemolysis is the likely source of most of the unconjugated bilirubin that is produced by macrophages in a hemolytic anemia. Because haptoglobin is consumed during intravascular hemolysis, serum values of this protein usually decline with intravascular hemolytic anemias or when hemoglobin is liberated into plasma by artifactual lysis of red cells in vitro (e.g. freezing of red cells, old samples - see below). Haptoglobin is a positive acute phase reactant and values will increase as part of the acute phase response (an evolutionary conserved innate response to inflammation, injury or infection). In fact, an increase in haptoglobin is one of the main reasons for the high α-2 peak seen in acute phase responses in serum electrophoresis. Corticosteroids will also increase serum values of haptoglobin in dogs. The process of intravascular hemolysis with resulting hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria and bilirubinemia is illustrated in the image below.

Intravascular hemolysis results from the rupture or lysis of red blood cells within the circulation, i.e. the red cells are lysing in vivo. When the membrane of erythrocytes rupture, they release their hemoglobin into the plasma. The hemoglobin (which is a tetramer) breaks down into hemoglobin dimers in plasma. Haptoglobin (an α-2 globulin produced in the liver) binds the liberated free hemoglobin dimers. However, haptoglobin is readily saturated (this occurs at around a hemoglobin concentration of 150 mg/dL). If intravascular hemolysis continues, the hemoglobin dimers are in excess in plasma and are filtered readily through the glomerulus (because they are 20 mg/dL will cause visible discoloration of plasma (light pink to dark red, depending on how much hemoglobin is present), hemoglobinemia is often visible with intravascular hemolysis. The hemolytic index provided on Cornell University's chemistry panel is often quite high in patients with intravascular hemolysis (i.e. > 200 units). The image on the left shows severe hemolysis (red discolored supernatant plasma of blood centrifuged in a microhematocrit tube) in a dog with an immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (with intravascular hemolysis). The hemolytic index in such a patient would be > 500 units. hemoglobinuria Hemoglobinuria The hemoglobin dimers that remain in circulation are oxidized to methemoglobin, which disassociates into a free heme and globin chains. The oxidized free heme (met-heme) binds to hemopexin (a β-globulin, Hpx) and the met-heme and hemopexin complex (met-heme/Hpx) is taken up by a receptor on hepatocytes and macrophages within the spleen, liver and bone marrow (only hepatocyte uptake is illustrated in the image above). Similarly, the hemoglobin/haptoglobin complex is taken up by hepatocytes and macrophages (to a lesser extent). Within these cells, the hemoglobin disassociates into heme and globin chains. The globins are broken down to amino acids, which are then used for protein synthesis. The heme is oxidized by heme oxygenase forming biliverdin and releasing iron. The iron can be transferred to apotransferrin (the iron transport protein) in plasma or can be stored within cells as ferritin (i.e. the iron is bound to the storage protein, apoferritin). The remaining porphyrin ring (biliverdin) is degraded to unconjugated bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. If the hemoglobin/haptoglobin complex is internalized by macrophages, the unconjugated bilirubin is released into the plasma, where it binds to albumin (to render it water-soluble) and is taken up by hepatocytes through the haptoglobin receptor. Thus, with intravascular hemolysis, increases in bilirubin are usually due to unconjugated bilirubin (indirect) and are likely of macrophage (rather than hepatocyte) origin. Note that it is unusual for intravascular hemolysis to occur alone, i.e. it is usually accompanied by extravascular hemolysis. This extravascular hemolysis is the likely source of most of the unconjugated bilirubin that is produced by macrophages in a hemolytic anemia. Because haptoglobin is consumed during intravascular hemolysis, serum values of this protein usually decline with intravascular hemolytic anemias or when hemoglobin is liberated into plasma by artifactual lysis of red cells in vitro (e.g. freezing of red cells, old samples - see below). Haptoglobin is a positive acute phase reactant and values will increase as part of the acute phase response (an evolutionary conserved innate response to inflammation, injury or infection). In fact, an increase in haptoglobin is one of the main reasons for the high α-2 peak seen in acute phase responses in serum electrophoresis. Corticosteroids will also increase serum values of haptoglobin in dogs. The process of intravascular hemolysis with resulting hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria and bilirubinemia is illustrated in the image below.