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experimentation
آزمايشها
Last Update: 2013-06-12
Usage Frequency: 1
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pot experimentation
آزمایشگری گلدانی
Last Update: 2013-06-12
Usage Frequency: 1
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field experimentation
آزمايشهاي ميداني
Last Update: 2013-06-12
Usage Frequency: 1
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in sacco experimentation
آزمایشگری اینساکو
Last Update: 2013-06-12
Usage Frequency: 1
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experimentation on mutants .
آزمايش روي تغييرپذيرها .
Last Update: 2011-10-24
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obviously experimentation is very important.
واضح است که آزمایش کردن خیلی مهم است.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
Usage Frequency: 1
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he's comparing human experimentation
اون داره آزمايش روي انسان ها رو با کمپ هاي تابستوني مقايسه ميکنه
Last Update: 2011-10-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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genetic experimentation and viral weaponry .
آزمايشهاى ژنتيکى و سلاحهاى ويروسى حاصل ميشد .
Last Update: 2011-10-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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it's a kind of vegetarian experimentation.
این یک نوع آزمایش تجربی نباتی است.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
Usage Frequency: 1
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our spontaneous experimentation was not sufficiently aware of itself; .
تجارب بياختيار و خودبهخودي ما کاملا به خودشان آگاه نبودند؛ .
Last Update: 2011-10-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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through a lot of experimentation, these cylinders eventually evolved into this.
پس از کلی آزمایش، بالاخره این استوانه ها به اینصورت شکل گرفتند. پس از کلی آزمایش، بالاخره این استوانه ها به اینصورت شکل گرفتند.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
Usage Frequency: 1
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in 1972 he began selling string designs he came up with himself through experimentation.
در سال ۱۹۷۲ او اولین بار شروع به فروش سیمهایی با طراحی خود نمود.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
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the traditional model, it penalizes you for experimentation and failure, but it does not expect mastery.
در مدل سنتی، شما را برای کوشش و شکست در کوشش جریمه می کند، ولی انتظار ماهر شدن ندارد.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
Usage Frequency: 1
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it is a matter of observation and experimentation to determine precisely what abilities are innate and what properties are shared by all languages.
پس برای تعیین اینکه دقیقاً کدام ویژگیهای زبانی، ذاتی هستند، نیاز به مشاهده، آزمایش و تحلیل وجود دارد.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
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the second reason is, we cannot keep doing animal experimentation forever, and we have to embody all our data and all our knowledge into a working model.
دومین دلیل این است که، ما تا ابد نمیتوانیم آزمایشات را روی حیوانات انجام دهیم، و مجبوریم تمامی اطلاعات و دانشمان را در یک مدل کاری پیاده سازی کنیم.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
Usage Frequency: 1
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===20th and 21st centuries===as in other genres of music, choral music underwent a period of experimentation and development during the 20th century.
موسیقی کرال نیز همانند دیگر ژانرهای موسیقی دورهای از آزمایش و تحول را در طول قرن قرن بیستم تجربه کرد.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
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and if the answer that we get from our calculations agrees with the values of those numbers that have been determined through detailed and precise experimentation, this in many ways would be the first fundamental explanation for why the structure of the universe is the way it is.
و اگر جوابی که از محاسبات به دست میآوریم با مقادیر آن اعداد که با آزمایشهای مفصل و دقیق مشخص گردیده همخوانی داشته باشد، این از خیلی جهات اولین توضیح بنیادینی خواهد بود برای اینکه چرا ساختار جهان به این شکلی است که اکنون هست.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
Usage Frequency: 1
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==mannerist printmaking==some italian printmakers went in a very different direction to either raimondi and his followers, or the germans, and used the medium for experimentation and very personal work.
بعضی از چاپگرهای ایتالیایی در مسیرهای مختلف به سوی رایموندی و پیرایش یا به سوی آلمانها رفتند و از حد میانه برای کارهای آزمایشی و خیلی شخصی استفاده کردند.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
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in molecular biology experiments. currently, there are several types of nucleic acid extraction methods with various degrees of complexity. conducting experiments on molecular diagnosis, nucleic acid sequencing, and functional genomics relies on successful nucleic acid extraction. until now, there are two types of kits available for nucleic acid extraction commercially—one is to be used in automatic nucleic acid extractors, which are expensive and large in volume, need to be maintained by trained personnel, and primarily used by large hospitals and national laboratories; the other is more regular, but the process involves centrifugation, is tedious in operation, and depends highly on professional skills, and therefore, is mainly used in research institutions. we developed a multi-functional sample treatment device to fulfil the requirements for nucleic acid extraction. the device was easy to operate with low requirement for trained personnel—without the need for an instrument, a pipette, or a pre-prepared solution, and could be stored at ambient temperatures without cross-contamination. with high extraction purity, the complete process of dna extraction from a sputum sample could be achieved within 15 min. the multi-functional sample treatment tube, designed witha unique perspective, was filled with an optimized lysis solution that could quickly lyse m. tuberculosis cells to release nucleic acids. the lysis solution used in this step could also be used in subsequent nucleic acid amplification reactions, including regular pcr, quantitative fluorescence pcr, psr, and lamp isothermal amplification. the complete extraction process did not involve complicated experimental steps, such as centrifugation, sample introduction, and removal of proteins and other secondary metabolites, and did not include organic solvent extraction or anhydrous ethanol precipitation, thereby saving experimentation time and reducing cross-contamination among samples. the tube had a special design as shown in fig. 1. the tube contained two ends—‘a’ and ‘b’. the end ‘a’ was the heating end where a regular lysis solution was placed, while the end ‘b’ was a sample introduction end where a filtration membrane was fitted on the top that could filter out impurities in the sample or particulates in the lysis solution. moreover, in the middle of the end ‘b’, there was a sample introduction section, which could be opened manually with force by the personnel for squeezing out sample droplets and closed afterwards. optimised lysis solution (1% triton x-100, 1% np-40, 0.1 mm edta, 2% chelex-100): the lysis solution used in our device has been optimised several times, which ensured a certain degree of lysis efficiency of the samples, while not inhibiting the subsequent reactions. when used to treat complex samples (fecal and urine samples), the lysis solution could adsorb impurities from the samples and inhibit the activity of some enzymes to protect the target nucleic acids. simple operational process: as shown in fig. 2, only four simple steps are required to complete the process from a sampling step to a nucleic acid extraction step—open the hinged cover, place a cotton swab containing the sample inside the tube, heat the end ‘a’ for activating the lysis solution, and remove the sample introduction-tip cover in the end ‘b’ to squeeze out sample droplets. the heat lysis was conducted at 95 °c for 10 min. the process was completed within 15 min, providing nucleic acids from the sample to be used for amplification in the downstream process. the multi-functional sample treatment device mentioned above was used to extract nucleic acids from a sputum sample. the extracted nucleic acids were subjected to quantitative fluorescence pcr (capitalbio, china), and the results were then compared to those obtained for the same sputum sample by two commercial kits—takara mini best bacteria genomic dna extraction kit ver.3.0 and qiaamp dna mini kit, as shown in table 1. the data in the table clearly show that our device had nucleic acid extraction efficiency similar to that of the commercially available kits; hence, the device may be used in field settings for rapid nucleic acid extraction from m.
انجام آزمایشاتی در مورد تشخیص مولکولی ، تعیین توالی اسید نوکلئیک و ژنومیک عملکردی بر استخراج موفقیت آمیز اسید نوکلئیک متکی است. تاکنون دو نوع کیت برای استخراج اسید نوکلئیک بصورت تجاری وجود دارد — یکی از آن ها برای استخراج اسید نوکلئیک خودکار استفاده می شود ، که گران و حجم زیادی دارند ، باید توسط پرسنل آموزش دیده نگهداری شوند ، و در درجه اول توسط بیمارستان های بزرگ و آزمایشگاه های ملی؛
Last Update: 2019-12-17
Usage Frequency: 1
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