Results for plasmid translation from English to Persian

plasmid
پلاسمید

plasmid vectors are one of many approaches that could be used for this purpose.
باکتریوسین‌ها، پروتئین‌هایی هستند که می‌توانند سایر باکتری‌ها را از بین ببرند.

a plasmid may be present in an individual cell in varying number, ranging from one to several hundreds.
جایگاه کلونینگ چندگانه، قطعه کوچکی از پلاسمید است که دارای چند جایگاه برش برای آنزیم‌های محدودالاثر مختلف است.

===gene therapy===plasmid may also be used for gene transfer into human cells as potential treatment in gene therapy so that it may express the protein that is lacking in the cells.
=== مدل‌های بیماری ===موفقیت ژن درمانی بستگی به داخل سازی ژن دلخواه به درون کروموزوم انسان بدون ایجاد آسیب به سلول، ایجاد جهش‌های سرطان زا یا پاسخ ایمنی داشته‌است.

oxa beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. these beta-lactamases differ from the tem and shv enzymes in that they belong to molecular class d and functional group 2d . the oxa-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. amino acid substitutions in oxa enzymes can also give the esbl phenotype. while most esbls have been found in e. coli, k. pneumoniae, and other enterobacteriaceae, the oxa-type esbls have been found mainly in p. aeruginosa. oxa-type esbls have been found mainly in pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from turkey and france. the oxa beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. however, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the oxa beta-lactamase family. some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but oxa-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime.
بتالاکتامازهای oxa برای مدت طولانی به عنوان یک نوع بتالاکتاماز کمتر رایج اما با واسطه پلاسمید شناخته می شدند که می توانست اگزاسیلین و پنی سیلین های ضد استافیلوکوک مرتبط را هیدرولیز کند. این بتالاکتامازها با آنزیم های tem و shv تفاوت دارند زیرا به کلاس مولکولی d و گروه عملکردی 2d تعلق دارند. بتالاکتامازهای نوع oxa به آمپی سیلین و سفالوتین مقاومت می کنند و با فعالیت هیدرولیتیک بالا در برابر اگزاسیلین و کلوگزاسیلین مشخص می شوند و این واقعیت است که آنها