if the programme-carrying signals are transmitted to the satellite from an uplink situation situated in a Member State, that act of communication to the public by satellite shall be deemed to have occurred in that Member State and the rights provided for under Chapter II shall be exercisable against the person operating the uplink station;

če se signali kot nosilci programa prenašajo na satelit z usmerjevalne postaje, ki se nahaja v državi članici, se za to dejanje priobčitve javnosti po satelitu šteje, da je do njega prišlo v tej državi članici, pravice iz Poglavja II pa so izvršljive proti osebi, ki upravlja z usmerjevalno postajo;

(i) if the programme-carrying signals are transmitted to the satellite from an uplink situation situated in a Member State, that act of communication to the public by satellite shall be deemed to have occurred in that Member State and the rights provided for under Chapter II shall be exercisable against the person operating the uplink station; or

(i) če se signali kot nosilci programa prenašajo na satelit z usmerjevalne postaje, ki se nahaja v državi članici, se za to dejanje priobčitve javnosti po satelitu šteje, da je do njega prišlo v tej državi članici, pravice iz Poglavja II pa so izvršljive proti osebi, ki upravlja z usmerjevalno postajo; ali

if there is no use of an uplink station situated in a Member State but a broadcasting organization established in a Member State has commissioned the act of communication to the public by satellite, that act shall be deemed to have occured in the Member State in which the broadcasting organization has its principal establishment in the Community and the rights provided for under Chapter II shall be exercisable against the broadcasting organization.

če se ne uporabi usmerjevalna postaja, ki se nahaja v državi članici, RTV organizacija s sedežem v državi članici pa je naročila dejanje priobčitve javnosti po satelitu, se šteje, da se je to dejanje izvršilo v državi članici, v kateri ima RTV organizacija glavno poslovalnico v Skupnosti, pravice iz Poglavja II pa so izvršljive proti RTV organizaciji.

(ii) if there is no use of an uplink station situated in a Member State but a broadcasting organization established in a Member State has commissioned the act of communication to the public by satellite, that act shall be deemed to have occured in the Member State in which the broadcasting organization has its principal establishment in the Community and the rights provided for under Chapter II shall be exercisable against the broadcasting organization.

(ii) če se ne uporabi usmerjevalna postaja, ki se nahaja v državi članici, RTV organizacija s sedežem v državi članici pa je naročila dejanje priobčitve javnosti po satelitu, se šteje, da se je to dejanje izvršilo v državi članici, v kateri ima RTV organizacija glavno poslovalnico v Skupnosti, pravice iz Poglavja II pa so izvršljive proti RTV organizaciji.

European law already prohibits incitement to hatred on grounds of race, sex, religion or nationality in broadcast[7]. This includes third country programmes (mostly satellite television) if they use either a frequency, satellite capacity or an uplink appertaining to a Member State[8]. Member States are responsible for the implementation of these rules and the recent cases of prohibition to retransmit channels like Al-Manar or Sahar-1 within Europe[9], show that the effective application of these rules works quite well.

Evropska zakonodaja že prepoveduje spodbujanje k sovraštvu na podlagi rase, spola, veroizpovedi ali narodnosti v oddajah[7]. To vključuje programe tretjih držav (najpogosteje preko satelitske televizije), če uporabljajo frekvence, satelitske zmogljivosti ali priključitve, ki pripadajo državi članici[8]. Države članice so odgovorne za izvajanje teh pravil in zadnji primeri prepovedi prenašanja kanalov, kot sta Al-Manar ali Sahar-1, v Evropi[9] kažejo, da učinkovita uporaba teh pravil precej dobro deluje.

(31) Denmark also provides access to frequencies with only regional coverage. In 1997 the Government made it possible to uplink regional frequencies in order to obtain higher coverage (network) [14]. In the period 1998 to 2001 all local commercial television stations licensed to broadcast in a network had to pay an annual fee to the State [15]. TV2's regional services were not liable for payment of the fees as these services were broadcast in "windows" on TV2's national frequency. The commercial broadcaster, TvDanmark, was the only operator paying this fee, which it did for its second channel. The total amount that it paid is DKK 85 million.

(31) Danska ima tudi dostop do frekvenc, ki imajo samo regionalno pokritje. Vlada je leta 1997 uvedla možnost združevanja regionalnih frekvenc, da bi se doseglo večje pokritje (omrežje) [14]. V obdobju od 1998 do 2001 so morale vse lokalne komercialne televizijske postaje z licenco za oddajanje v omrežju plačevati državi letno pristojbino [15]. Za regionalne storitve TV2 ni bilo treba plačevati pristojbin, ker oddajajo v "oknih" na nacionalni frekvenci TV2. Komercialna radijska in televizijska postaja TvDanmark je bila edini operater, ki je plačeval to pristojbino za svoj drugi program. TvDanmark je skupno plačala pristojbino v višini do 85 milijonov DKK.

-"satellite network services" means the establishment and operation of satellite earth station networks; these services consist, as a minimum, in the establishment, by satellite earth stations, of radiocommunications to space segment ("uplinks"), and in the establishment of radiocommunications between space segment and satellite earth stations ("downlinks");

-"storitve satelitskih omrežij"; pomenijo postavitev in obratovanje omrežij satelitskih zemeljskih postaj; te storitve so sestavljene najmanj iz vzpostavitve radijskih komunikacij z vesoljskim segmentom ("navzgornje povezave";) prek satelitskih zemeljskih postaj in iz vzpostavitve radijskih komunikacij med vesoljskim segmentom in satelitskimi zemeljskimi postajami ("navzdolnje povezave";);

2.3.2.2 Another key issue with regard to the framework structure for the system is the issue of possible threats to individual privacy. It should be pointed out that the GALILEO system does not, in itself, pose any threat to privacy since it does not receive any information from users (there is no "uplink"). On the other hand, information received by the user can be retransmitted by another system — e.g. mobile phones — thereby making it possible to pinpoint the location of the user. Responsibility for regulating such use of information provided by the GALILEO system does not in any way lie with the EU programme management structures but rather with national authorities. The attention of the national authorities should be drawn to the measures which they are responsible for taking in order to regulate the use of the GALILEO system and — forthwith — the use of the GPS system.

2.3.2.2 Drugo pomembno vprašanje na področju vključevanja sistema zadeva morebitne grožnje za zasebno življenje. Treba je opomniti, da sam sistem GALILEO ne pomeni nikakršne grožnje za zasebno življenje, saj ne prejema nobenih informacij o svojih uporabnikih (ni naraščajoče povezave). Nasprotno pa lahko uporabnik prejete informacije pošilja prek drugih sistemov – prenosnega telefona GSM, na primer, kar omogoči njegovo lokalizacijo. Odgovornosti za ureditev takšne uporabe informacij, ki jih pošilja GALILEO, nimajo evropske strukture za vodenje programa, ampak nacionalne oblasti, ki morajo paziti na predpise, ki jih morajo sprejeti za določitev uporabe GALILEA in že sedaj GPS-a.

these services consist, as a minimum, in the establishment, by satellite earth stations, of radiocommunications to space segment ("uplinks"), and in the establishment of radiocommunications between space segment and satellite earth stations ("downlinks");

te storitve so sestavljene najmanj iz vzpostavitve radijskih komunikacij z vesoljskim segmentom ("navzgornje povezave";) prek satelitskih zemeljskih postaj in iz vzpostavitve radijskih komunikacij med vesoljskim segmentom in satelitskimi zemeljskimi postajami ("navzdolnje povezave";);