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gInstitutional Structures and Procedures Availability for Disaster Management February 21, 2007 Posted by juniawan priyono in Bencana. 3 comments How well suited are the existing institutional structures and procedures available for disaster management? In 1979, the National Natural Disaster Management Coordinating Board (BAKORNAS PBA) was established to replace Advisory Board for Natural Disaster, directly responsible to the President and chaired by the Coordinating Minister for People Welfare. Its membership comprises four ministers and 17 officials appointed by related ministers and heads of agencies. On 2nd September 1999, the Presidential Decree No. 106/1999 was issued to include the management of man-made disasters or social unrest and BAKORNAS PBA became BAKORNAS PBP. In order to facilitate this additional scope to disaster coordination, the members were extended up to 13 Ministers and related Governors. Since 2001 and the Presidential Decree No. 111/2001, BAKORNAS PBP is directly under the responsibility of the Vice-President of Indonesia. Since 2002, the structure of BAKORNAS Secretariat has been transformed to a permanent entity with four organizational units. Emergency preparedness issues are also part of the National Government agenda through other national bodies, such as the Central Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) producing the 5-year National Plan, the Ministry of Transport, including the Search and Rescue Unit (BASARNAS), other line Ministries which are members of BAKORNAS PB. At Provincial level, the inter-sectoral coordinating body is the SATKORLAK, which depends directly on the Province Government. The Head of Satkorlak is the vice-Governor; the Deputy is Head of the Development and Unity Division (KESBANG/LINMAS). The Secretary of Satkorlak is the Head of the Provincial Social Office (DINSOS). SATKORLAK members are all the heads of the Government Administrations, including the Armed Forces, the Police and local PMI (Indonesian Red Cross). At District level, the inter-sectoral coordinating body is the SATLAK, which depends directly on the District Government. The Chairman of the SATLAK is the Bupati, and the members are representatives for various departments on the same model as the Provincial organization. The role of BAKORNAS, SATKORLAK and SATLAK is not clear yet for various reasons, including: (i) the persistent confusion between coordination, implementation and control mandates; (ii) the conflicts of interest and leadership; (iii) the heavy dependence on personalities, the absence of real delegation of authority and too many political choices; (iv) the lack of permanent and operational intermediate structures that can assure continuity, and initiate and coordinate preparedness activities; (v) the weak sense of responsibility among the insufficient and under-equipped staff; (vi) the multiplication of autonomous decentralized entities does not facilitate the coordination process; and (vii) a tendency for each administrative/ sector entity to develop its own Emergency Response Team and Taskforces which increases duplication and confusion. BAKORNAS should edited general guidelines on emergency management that have to be adapted and agreed upon at all decentralized levels. The level of adaptation and ownership of the guidelines by the various decentralized administrations and stakeholders vary from one Province or District to another (from non existing to nearly adapted). BAKORNAS should have the initiative to disseminate the information and emergency standard procedures. Decrees and Policy Papers on emergencies management should existed at national, provincial, and district levels; and the latest ones are under the Governor and the Bupati authorities. Memorandum of Understanding usually exist linking the members of SATKORLAK and SATLAK, especially the Government Offices, Armed Forces, and the Police. Emergency Standard Operating Procedures already existed but they are not operational because they have not been adapted to the local context or disseminated. In some cases, the Standard Operational Procedures (SOPs) are more like guidelines since no specific action is identified by sector, and no detailed activities/responsibilities are specified. There is a tendency that good SOPs are prepared locally after disasters. However, due to the lack of resources, the implementation of the SOPs has not been sustainable. The decision-making process depends on the disaster size. It starts with the responsibility of the Camat at Sub-District Level and the Bupati at District Level. If the disaster has a Provincial dimension, it falls into the responsibility of the Governor. A national disaster requires BAKORNAS coordination. Direct support can be obtained from BAKORNAS even though the disaster does not have a national impact. In addition, no cases of bilateral cooperation in case of emergency or on emergency preparedness issues were reported between two neighboring Provinces. Political will is also very important since it requires a specific attention and targeted efforts to enhance the emergency preparedness. The lack of sensitivity on preparedness at the highest level affects the coordination mechanisms. How effective are the applied processes and procedures of disaster preparedness, mitigation and management of relief measures? Comprehensive emergency management is a widely used approach at all levels of government to deal with the inevitability of natural hazards and their potential to cause disasters in a given community. The components of a comprehensive emergency management system include: • Preparedness activities involve at least two types of activities. Structural activities include actions to prepare for the imminent arrival of a hazard event. Non-structural activities involve taking steps to minimize damage to personal property and to minimize harm to individuals. Preparedness activities include development of response procedures, design and installation of warning systems, exercises to test emergency operational procedures and training of emergency personnel. • Response activities occur during or immediately following the disaster and include time-sensitive activities such as search and rescue operations, evacuation, emergency medical care, food and shelter programs. Response activities are designed to meet the urgent needs of disaster victims. • Recovery activities are emergency management actions that begin after the disaster, as urgent needs are met. These actions are designed to put the community back together and include repairs to roads, bridges and other public facilities, restoration of power, water and other municipal services and other activities that help restore normal operations to a community. • Mitigation activities reduce or eliminate the damages from hazardous events. These activities can occur before, during and after a disaster and overlap all phases of emergency management. Structural mitigation pertains to actions such as constructing disaster-resistant structures and retrofitting existing structures to withstand events. Non-structural mitigation activities include development of land use plans, zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations and tax incentives and disincentives to discourage development in certain high-hazard areas. Mitigation also includes education programs for members of the public about the hazards to which their community is vulnerable, as well as the importance of mitigation and how to prepare their property to withstand a disaster. There are notable good will and efforts in the GoI to build or reinforce their capacity and capability on emergency management. However, the coordination mechanisms among the public sectors are poor at all levels due to ad hoc and informal meetings, poor transfer of information and knowledge, and lack of sensitivity on preparedness, compared to response. • The central government allocates funds from the national budget for routine and overall emergency matters, but most of these funds are used for response rather than for preparedness. • Community awareness on emergency management, comes from spontaneous knowledge acquired from the live experiences rather than from an official/technical way. The communities and their leaders are rarely involved in emergency preparedness or management. • The level of political will from the local government and parliament regarding emergency preparedness has a determinant impact on the actions undertaken and the level of awareness and sensitivity of the community. When a disaster occurs, emergency relief gives a chance to the various stakeholders to highlight their role and responsibility, whereas emergency preparedness is less visible and less marketable and requires more underground and sustainable efforts. • The decentralization and the process of autonomy have a direct impact on the roles, competences and responsibilities among the Provinces and Districts authorities and also on the perception that the population has on its immediate leaders. Emergency preparedness and relief, and conflict situations are major issues when power relationships are at stake between the central and decentralized authorities. The confusion between de-concentration and decentralization has a strong impact on how coordination, information sharing, resource mobilization and operations will be handled. • Emergency preparedness does not appear to have a routine organization, structure and meeting procedures. It remains to date as an ad hoc mechanism, without systematic guidelines and standardized operating procedures socialized up to sub-districts and community leaders. What are the main issues for a successful disaster management in the volcano and earthquake region? How well co-operate the various actors together? What has been done in the past and what should be done in the future? The level of knowledge in emergency management must be improved by supporting capacity-building activities at decentralized levels. All emergency management sectors should be involved in organization of these activities. Emergency preparedness issues should be incorporated in academic curricula. Sustainable and all-sector endorsed training programmes, including training of trainers, should be conducted at decentralized levels. The population must be supported in organizing its capacity in effective emergency preparedness and response. The communities must be aware of what may be done to quickly handle an emergency situation and to reduce mortality and morbidity during natural and/or complex disasters or other emergencies. A network for emergency preparedness amongst the population in disaster-prone areas must be promoted. A socialization campaign on emergency preparedness should be undertaken for the population, with the support of specific tools, such as posters, booklets, videotapes, simulation exercises, etc. Access and dissemination of the information must be strongly improved. National data reports and database for decision-making related to emergencies must be available in a clear and user-friendly way. A complete inventory of available data, reports and maps in the country must be made. An information needs assessment must be conducted. BAKORNAS could establish an integrated Disaster Management Information Website. The exchange of experiences/procedures among the countries in Southeast Asia, which face the similar emergency risks and common geopolitical challenges, should be regularly held. Nevertheless, the experiences and knowledge acquired in other countries, with better emergency management systems, should be taken into consideration. A comparative study on emergency preparedness must be conducted at the Southeast Asia regional level. An evaluation must be conducted on existing tools and mechanisms in civil protection and defense in other countries. Public awareness programs are necessary to periodically inform and remind people about an area’s hazards, and the measures necessary to minimize potential damage and injury. Tools in this category include: 1. Public Relations; providing general information or establishing public consensus can be accomplished through a formal or informal public relations program. 2. Public Information; information about hazards or mitigation efforts can be disseminated through the media. 3. Public Hearings; the public may obtain information and express opinions about mitigation efforts at public forums run by appropriate government agencies. 4. Surveys and Polls; government agencies or other organizations can gather information about public support for mitigation efforts. 5. Public Education; learning experiences, such as workshops and seminars, may be used to communicate hazard mitigation information to special target audiences. oogle terjemahan inggris ke indonesia

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Ondel Ondel Nyok, kite nonton ondel-ondel Nyok, kite ngarak ondel-ondel Ondel-ondel ade anaknye Anaknye ngigel ter-iteran Mak, bapak ondel-ondel ngibing Ngarak penganten disunatin Goyangnye asyik endut-endutan Nyang ngibing igel-igelan * Plak gumbang gumplak plak plak Gendang nyaring ditepak Yang ngiringin nandak Pade surak-surak.... Tangan iseng ngejailin Kepale anak ondel-ondel Taroin puntungan Rambut kebakaran.... Anak ondel-ondel jejingkrakkan Kepalenye nyale bekobaran Yang ngarak pade kebingungan Disiramin aer comberan.... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indonesia's cultural diversity is celebrated in the national motto, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, meaning "Unity in Diversity." One manifestation of this tenet of Indonesian national identity is the government's efforts to give equal precedence to the development of traditional art forms from each ethnic group. In Jakarta, the Orang Betawi - the natives of the city - are considered to be the hosts of these cultures, having emerged from the melting pot of races, ethnic groups and cultures of Indonesia in the 19th century. Today they constitute one of the city's main ethnic groups along side the Javanese (from Central and Eastern Java), Sundanese (from West Java) and Chinese. Betawi culture is a treasure trove of color, tradition, song, dance, clothing, cuisine, language and dialect. The culture thrives today due to government policy to enhance the cultural identity of the original inhabitants of the city, and prevent their traditions being buried beneath a tide of modernization. There are annual parades and other celebrations in which three-meter tall Betawi mascots (ondel ondel) - are seen delighting the crowds with their large masks and tinsel-sprinkled headdresses. The language of the Betawi has been adopted by the fashionable younger generation of Jakartans from all ethnic origins, whereas the more formal Betawi Malay is only spoken by the more conservative older generation Orang Betawi. Jakarta has indeed marvelous appeal. Why not? Its function as the capital city of Indonesia has foster its development to become the center of administration, trade and industry, as well as agriculture. Jakarta becomes the estuary of urbanization flow from all over the country and from other countries alike. Diverse cultural aspects brought by those people have made Jakarta become more and more appealing. It is like a display case showing its glittering jewels. Like a towering gate, Jakarta has attracted countless number of people who turned out to be its residents. For more than four centuries, the flow of urbanization to Jakarta has never stopped. Even up to present moment, the number of population keeps on getting higher, making Jakarta become a densely populated city. In its early development, Jakarta was inhabited by people hailing from java, Bali, Maluku, Malay, and other regions. Then came the Chinese, Arab, Portuguese, Dutch, and many others. Each brought their own unique culture. The languages they used among the community were Malay and Creole Portuguese, with heavy influence from the Portuguese for over a century in doing their business and in occupying the regions throughout the Indonesian archipelago. From time of time, the Betawi continued to grow with their firm foothold of cultural characteristics, in that they can be easily distinguished from other ethnical groups. When one looks at Betawi cultural surface. One can recognize the origin of such cultures. It is not unlikely that Betawi performing arts often show similarities to arts from some other ethnic groups and even from those of other nations. To the Betawi, all that has developed within their culture is considered as their whole culture, without questioning the origin of such cultural backgrounds that made Jakarta as it is now. Likewise, their attitude toward arts as one of the facets in their culture reflects the strong Betawi influence, especially in their performing arts. Unlike arts from palaces which were created by nobility artist whose dedication to arts is undeniable, The Betawi arts spontaneously grew within the people themselves with all their modesty. Therefore the Betawi arts belong to the folklore. One of the Betawi performing arts which is often performed in folk festivities is Ondel-ondel. A huge male or female puppet. It seems that ondel-ondel plays the role of their ancestors who guard their offspring or a community in a village. Ondel-ondel is a huge puppet of approximately 2.5 meters high with a diameter about 80 centimeters. It is made from woven bamboo designed in such a way that is easy to carry it from underneath. Its face is a mask, adorned with fine black fibers to represent the hair. The face of a male ondel-ondel is painted in red, while that of the female is white. The performance is similar to may folk performance from other places. In Central Java Barongan Buncis; and in Bali, Barong Landung. It is assumed that this Kind of performance from other places. In Sunda (West Java), it is called Badawang Landung. It is assumed that this kind of performance had been existed long before the coming of the Islam religion on the island of Java. Formerly, ondel-ondels were used to scare evil spirits away. At present, ondel-ondels are used to add liveliness of a folk festival, or to welcome distinguished quests, or to decorate the official opening of new buildings. Throughout the years, ondel-ondel have survived and are now used to decorated the Jakarta Metropolitan City. Traditional Music In Betawi traditional music, a harmonious combination of local and Chinese rhythms have been reflected in gambang, Kromong, kecrek, gendang , kempul, and gong arelocal instruments, while kongahyan, tehyan, and shukong are string instruments of Chinese origin. The songs performed by the orchestra are not only adapted but also adopted from Chinese rhythm known as pobin, like pobins Kongjilok, Bankihwa, Posilitan, Caicasu, and many others. They are often performed instrumentally. The creation of gambang kromong oschestra in the middle of the 8th century in Jakarta could not be separated from Nie Hu-kong, a Chinese leader who was known to be a person who loved music. Upon his initiation, it was made possible to assimilate various musical instruments from gamelang pelog and slendro and those from Chinese orchestra. Like Nie Hu-kong, mainly people with Chinese origin could enjoy the songs and dances of the ciokek, local singer who also danced to the music. The ciokeks were usually given names of various sweet smelling beautiful flowers in china, such as Bwee Hoa, Han Siauw, etc. During that time gambang kromong orchestras were owned by the Chinese ethnic groups, also known as the “babahs”, who lived in Tangerang and Bekasi apart from Jakarta itself. Gambang Kromong is usually performed to accompany folk dances, that is ciokek and a great number of newly created dances like Sembah Nyai and Sirih Kuning. The opening part of a ciokek dance is wawayangan. The dancers stand in line, making the movement of front and back forth. They dance to the music, lifting their hands as high as their shoulders and their feet follow the rhythm. Then they as the audience to dance together with them, by giving their shawls to the most distinguished guests. If the person who receives the shawl agrees to follow the dancer, the couple can the begin dancing in pairs known as “ngibing”. Each pair danse in a very close distance, but they do not touch each other. Sometimes they do not face each other, giving their backs. If the place is spacious enough, they can make a maneuver in circles. The costumes of Ciokek dancers usually consist of a pair of trousers made of bright colored silk-like materials, such as red, green, violet, yellow, etc. in the lower parts of the trousers are decorated with a piece of cloth, the color of which is harmonious. A piece of cloth is tied to the dancer’s hips, dangling freely. The dancer’s hair is combed neatly; some are typed in a cute looking fashion, with beautiful moving hairpins. A very strong European influence in one of the Betawi music can be identified in Tanjidor Orchestra with its clarinet, thrombone, piston, trumpet, and the like. Most of those instruments have been used for more than one century long. They probably were once military musical instruments during the Dutch colonial time. With old musical instruments, Tanjidor orchestra gives performances to accompany “helaran” or marriage processions featuring Western waltzes and marches which are difficult to trace their have been adjusted to suit local musical taste from generation to generation and have been adapted to the memory of the “panjaks‘ Tanjidor was first known in the 18th century. Valekenier, one of the Dutch Governor Generals during that time, was known to have a group of 15 brass musicians which were combined with gamelan players, Chinese flute players, and Turkish drum players to enliven parties. Because it was originally played by slaves, Tanjidor orchestra was also known as “slavenorkest” At present, Tanjidor orchestras often give their performances to welcome guests or to accompany carnivals. Another Betawi music heavily infested with European influence is Kroncong Tugu . This sort of music is supposed to find its origin in South Europe. Since the 18th century this music had been enjoyed by the Portuguese descendants who lived in Tugu, North Jakarta, while practicing Christianity. Typical songs of Kroncong Tugu are, among others, Moretsko and Broungga, the lyrics of which are written in Portuguese. The music had been developed by the community who were called “Mardijkers” former Portuguese army members who were set free by the Dutch Government. After they had changed their religion from Catholic to Protestant, they were reserved in Kampung Tugu. This place is now known as the koja District. They built the first church in 1661. In the former time, apart from being used to accompany gospels, kroncong musical instruments from Tugu remain the same violin, ukulele, banyo, guitar, tambourine, kempul and selo. There is something interesting in their costumes: they always wear shawl around their neck whenever they are giving performances. The female members usually wear kebaya. The Betawi music originating from the Middle East that reflects Moslem aspirations is Gambus Orchestra. In line with this is the tambourine (rabana) music such as Rebana Biang. Up to now, rebana music is mainly performed by men, while Rebana qosidah is played by women. Rebana qosidah turned out to be a more attractive and popular folk musical performance. The rebana is called “Ketimpring” maybe because of the sound from the small bells attached to the wooden part of the instrument. If Rebana Ketimpring is used to accompany the bridegroom to the bride’s place, the rebana is then called Rebana Ngarak. The is also smaller type of rebana. The lyrics sung during the event are usually taken from the books of Diba or Diwan Hadroh. Rebana Ketimpring used to accompany family gatherings and social events like circumcisions, births, wedding parties and so on are called Rebana Maulid. It has been a tradition of Betawi to say their prayers revealing the history of prophet Mohammed S.A.W. accompanied by Rebana Maulid. The lyrics is known as “Berjanji” for it was taken from the book of Syaraful Anam writtem by Syeikh Barzanji. Rebana Biang, apart from its initial function to accompany fast tempo music known as “Zikir “, is also often performed to accompany Belenggo Dance. Like other dances, Belenggo dance does not have rigid rules. Its movements depend on how much the the dancer knows about Betawi arts martial. The dance is usually performed by members of Rebana Biang themselves. If in the former times Belenggo dance was performed for social events, it is now often performed with a firm party in front of a huge audience. In addition, this orchestra has is function to accompany Topeng Belantek, a kind of folk theater commonly played by the Betawi living in the southern fringe of Jakarta. Samrah Orchestra came from Malay as reflected in the songs usually sung in this orchestra, such as Burumg Putih, Pulau Angsa Dua, Sirih Kuning, and Cik Minah which are heavily influenced by Malay rhyhm. Typical of Betawi songs are Kicir-kicir, Jali-Jali, Lenggang-lenggang Kangkung, and so on. The orchestra accompanies Samrah Dance, a dance influenced by Malay dance movements with some maneuvers from art martial. Normally, it is performed in the expressed by sad and humble remarks about one self remarks about oneself. A Betawi dance with is full of maneuvers from arts martial is called Tari Pencak Silat. The dance is accompanied by a traditional percussion bet known as Gendang Penca. Other accompaniments which are generally performed are Gambang Kromong, Gamelang Topeng, Tanjidor, and the like. Among The Betawi people, there are many types of silat (arts martial) dances, such as Kwitang, Tanah Abang, Kemayoran, etc. The most popular movements are Serak, Pecut, Rompas, and Bandul. Silat dances in Betawi show the types of movement which are adopted by the dancers. In Gamelang Ajeng, one can detect Sundanese and Balinese influences, like in the song of Carabelan or Cara Bali. Initially, This Gamelang orchestra was mainly performed on formal ceremonies. In its later development, the orchestra can be played to accompany several dances, such as Belenggo Ajeng or Tari Topeng. The orchestra is also intended to accompany Puppet Shadow (Wayang Kulit) and Wayang Wong performances. Wayang Performances were adapted by the Betawi from Javanese. Another Type of Betawi music influenced by Sundanese cultural is Gamelan Topeng. It is name after the folk theater presently known as Topeng Betawi. The folk theather gained popularity because it coveyed light social critisms wrapped in jokes an homorous remarks. Bapa jantuk is one of the most loved episodes in which marriage advice are presented at the end of the episode. Traditional Dance Among the many dances commonly performed in Topeng Betawi is Tari Lipet Gandes, a dances with a songs, jokes and sardonic but funny remarks. Other dances have expressive movements, such as Tari Topeng Kedok Enjot– enjotan and Grgot. These dances at are not only liked Betawi , butr they are also enjoyed by other ethnic groups. Some creative choreographers are succeeded in the creating new some dances adorned with various movements from traditional Betawi dancers are Tari Ngajoreng, tari Ronggeng Belantek and Gado-Gado Jakarta. Such ads dancers could attracted their audience. They were also perfromed in the International Dance Festival. Some Betawi traditional performing arts have been developed according to the changing society and have added the marvelous appeal of the the city of Jakarta. In the Older to enjoy and appreciate the many Betawi performing arts, there is no other way than attending the performances. Apart from this, the orchestra also employs waditra instrument to accompany lenong , a famous Betawi tradisional folk theater. To a certain extent, this Betawi theater follows European theaters, complete with its decorations and other properties as a influence of stambul comedy, an western comedy performed in Malay which was popular in the early 20th century. Nowadays, there are two types of lenong : Lenong Denes depicts episodes on King and nobilities, while Lenong preman depicts on daily social life. Lenong denes can be regarded as the extension of several folk Betawi theaters which are no longer exist nowadays, such as Wayang Sumedar, Wayang Senggol, and Wayang Dermuluk , while Lenong Preman was the later version of Wayang Sironda. The language used in Lenong Denes is the high style of Malay or the classical Malay which makes it more intimate and communicative to the audience.

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Basic Competency: Describe the understanding, importance and means of international relations for a state Explaining the stages of international agreements Analyzing the function of diplomatic representation Assessing the role of international organizations (ASEAN, AA, UN) in improving international relations Appreciate the cooperation and international agreements for the benefit of Indonesia Hand Out In general, international relations are relations between nations. Form of international relations may be a relationship of individuals, between groups, and between countries. The nature of these relationships can be friendships, disputes, enmity and war. Pattern of relations between nations can be grouped into the three are: the pattern of colonization of other nations; pattern of dependence on one nation to another nation, and pattern of the same of relations among nations degrees. Indonesia’s foreign policy vote freely and actively, to realize a lasting world peace. Free means free Indonesia along with other countries regardless of ideology, form and system of the state, not interfering in domestic affairs of other countries, giving and receiving assistance, with the understanding must not be ignored or even eliminate the sovereignty of each country. Active means active cooperation with other nations in achieving peace, the Indonesian people to defend another country that threatened its sovereignty in violation of the principle of degree of independence and equality of human. Interdependence and need in various areas of life such as trade, culture, science, social and religious exercise, in turn requires continuous relationship and remain, so to develop an awareness to preserve and manage valuable relationships. According to Frankel J (1980) instrument used by the state in international relations are diplomacy, propaganda, the areas of economic activity and military. Diplomacy is the event for the manifestation of foreign policy with relation to the nation and other countries. A person who represents a country in another country is called diplomats. Three functions of a diplomat is a symbol, representative of juridical and legal and international relations as political representation. Task diplomats are representative, negotiations, reporting and protection of interests of the nation, the state and its citizens abroad. Propaganda is a systematic effort that is used to influence thoughts, emotions, and actions of a group of public interest. Economic facilities are widely used in international relations both in peacetime and wartime. The role of military force is very important in increasing confidence and stability to diplomacy. Military power can add confidence to avoid the pressure and threats from enemies. International treaties are agreements between two or more subjects of international law according to international law lead to the rights and obligations for those who make a deal. Based on the number of participants, international agreements of bilateral and multilateral. Based on the structure, consisting of an international treaty law treaty making and treaty contract. international treaty law that is making the agreement contains the legal rules that could apply to all nations in the world. While international agreements are contract is an agreement that only cause the rights and duties, obligations for those who have agreements Based on the object, an international treaty agreements distinguish between matters of political and economic agreements contain, and others. Based on how the application, the agreement is self-executing and non-self-executing, need to change the laws in effect prior to participating countries. Based on the instruments, international agreements in writing and orally. Written international agreements such as treaty, convention, agreement, arrangement, charter, covenant, Statute, constitution, protocol, declaration. International agreements like the london oral agreement in 1946, the unilateral declaration and treaty secretly or tacit consent. Stages of negotiating an international agreement is, the signing, the approval of Parliament, and ratification. In Law No 24 of 2000 that the government of Indonesia in making international agreements by consensus and goodwill. in addition, the Indonesian government based on national interests and based on the principles of equality, mutual benefit, and attention to both national law and applicable international law. Stage international agreements on the basis of Indonesian laws are: exploration, negotiation, formulation of the text, acceptance of the text, the signing, and ratification of the text. All activities in international relations are essentially diplomacy, was to maintain the international relationship. The purpose of diplomacy is to: build, maintain and organize a smooth relationship with the state and other governments collect and convey useful information keeping its own state interests are not harmed in the international political arena present their own nations and countries abroad protect its own citizens abroad Heads of diplomatic missions: Ambassador, pro-nuntius = full power and incredible to relate to the head of the state where he was assigned to Envoy, Internuntius = led the embassy in the country related degrees lower than the embassy Charge d’affaires = sent by the sending country to the foreign minister of the recipient country. Rights and obligations of diplomats, organized by the Congress of Vienna in 1851, 1819 Aachen regulations, and the 1961 Vienna Convention Consular office where the work of the consular corps: Consulate General Consulate Vice Consulate Consular agency Group head of consular offices: Konsul Jenderal Konsul Konsul Muda Agen Konsul Imunitet rights to diplomatic and consular corps are: Ekstreritorialitas = immunity rights in the area of representation. Regional representatives should not be entered without permission, searched by the police, judicial officers without the permission of the head representation. Right to freedom / immunity: the diplomatic corps, although each must be subject to the laws and regulations of local police, but can not be prosecuted in court. they are exempt from customs and taxes as well as examination of the diplomatic bag. they are free to establish places of worship within the embassy.

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Lyric, Chords Guitar, Kord Gitar Simple Plan - Perfect : E - A - E - A Riff 1 - Riff 2 E Hey dad look at me A Think back and talk to me E A Did I grow up according to plan? E A And do you think I'm wasting my time doing things I wanna do? E A But it hurts when you disapprove all along Refrain: F#m And now I try hard to make it A E I just want to make you proud E F#m I'm never gonna be good enough for you A I can't pretend that I'm alright B And you can't change me Chorus: E Cos we lost it all B Nothing lasts forever C#m I'm sorry A I can't be perfect E Now it's just too late and B We can't go back C#m I'm sorry A I can't be perfect Riff 2 I try not to think About the pain I feel inside Did you know you used to be my hero? All the days you spend with me Now seem so far away And it feels like you don't care anymore (Do chords of Refrain) And now I try hard to make it I just want to make you proud I'm never gonna be good enough for you I can't stand another fight And nothing's alright Chorus C#m B Nothing's gonna change the things that you said C#m B A Nothing's gonna make this right again C#m Please don't turn your back B F#m I can't believe it's hard F#m Just to talk to you A But you don't understand Riff1 Chorus

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Classic Menu for Excel 2007 Bring back the Excel 2003 menus and toolbars to your copy of Microsoft® Excel® 2007. Frustrated by endless searches for features and commands on the Ribbon? Download and install this software and easily use the classic style main menu, the standard toolbar and formatting toolbar in Excel 2007, as you did in Excel 2003. Publisher: Addintools Home page: www.addintools.com Last updated: July 8th, 2012 Security Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (KB2597161) Security Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (KB2597161) A security vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office Excel 2007 that could allow arbitrary code to run when a maliciously modified file is opened. Security Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (KB2597161) resolves that vulnerability. This update provides the latest fixes to Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: July 6th, 2012 Rumus rumus microsoft excel 2007 in Description Add-in Express Excel Toys for VSTO (C#) Add-in Express Excel Toys for VSTO (C#) Add-in Express Toys VSTO is a free sample add-in that extends Microsoft Excel with some useful features. With Add-in Express Toys VSTO you can: - Build feature-rich add-ins for Microsoft Excel 2003, Excel 2007 and Excel 2010. - Create advanced task panes for Excel 2003 - 2010. - Develop custom Excel workbooks. Publisher: Add-in Express Ltd Home page: www.add-in-express.com Last updated: August 18th, 2008 Easy Excel Recovery Easy Excel Recovery Unlike Excel own data repair functions that can fix mild damage only, Easy Excel Recovery does not fail if presented with a badly corrupted file. Instead, it reads the spreadsheet, discovers information that is still available, extracts information from damaged spreadsheets, and repairs the original structure of the XLS or XLSX file Publisher: MunSoft Home page: www.munsoft.com Last updated: March 19th, 2012 PlanMaker PlanMaker Do you want to: open an .xls or .xlsx file made in Microsoft Excel or a PlanMaker workbook, but don't have a suitable spreadsheet program installed? Do you wish to view such a file on your screen, print it, even create a PDF file from it? With PlanMaker you can open, view and prints these document types:xlsx,xlsm,,xls,xlt and more. Publisher: SoftMaker Software GmbH Home page: www.officeviewers.com Last updated: November 29th, 2010 IP Tools for Excel - Version 2007 - 2010 IP Tools for Excel - Version 2007 - 2010 This solution for Microsoft Excel 2007 - 2010 provides IP Address management capabilities. Ping and NsLookup (DNS Lookup) for your Excel worksheets. Automatic IP address lookup. Forward and reverse DNS lookup functions. Ping sweep an entire list of IP addresses or names instantly. Ping sweep or ping test instantly. Sorting IP Address in Excel. Publisher: Check The Network and Productive Solutions Inc. Home page: www.checkthenetwork.com Last updated: January 25th, 2012 Aiseesoft PDF Converter Ultimate Aiseesoft PDF Converter Ultimate Aiseesoft PDF Converter Ultimate is a program that converts PDF documents into images, Word files or HTML formats. The application has an uncluttered interface and an attractive design. The output settings for every single format can be easily changed. Another important feature of this tool is its optical character recognition function. Publisher: Aiseesoft Studio Home page: www.aiseesoft.com Last updated: December 4th, 2012 Additional Rumus rumus microsoft excel 2007 selection Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Microsoft Corporation has released on August 12, 2008, as part of a regular routine, a security update cycle; there were 11 new security updates. One of these updates are related to vulnerability in Excel named MS08-043, (KB 954066). Please keep in mind that this security update replaces the following security: 946974 MS08-014: Description of the security update for Excel 2007: March 11, 2008 Publisher: Microsoft Home page: support.microsoft.com Last updated: December 14th, 2011 Microsoft Excel Viewer Microsoft Excel Viewer With Excel Viewer 97 you can open, view, and print Excel workbooks, this is very useful if you don't have Excel installed. You can also copy data from Excel Viewer to another program. However, you cannot edit data, save a workbook, or create a new workbook. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: support.microsoft.com Last updated: December 25th, 2010 Explorer for Microsoft Excel Explorer for Microsoft Excel Manage hundreds of workbooks and sheets with ease. The Explorer works like the Excel Task pane and displays all data in a tree-view. Sort, rename, copy, delete sheets with a click, manage links, Names, comments, conditional formatting, hyperlinks. Publisher: Add-in Express Ltd. Home page: www.ablebits.com Last updated: July 7th, 2010 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Office 2007 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Office 2007 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Office 2007 4.0 Publisher: ACCM Software Home page: www.accmsoft.com Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2) Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2) This download includes two types of fixes: -Previously unreleased fixes that were made specifically for this service pack. -In addition to general product fixes, this includes improvements in stability, performance, and security. -You can find out more information in Knowledge Base Article 953195, where product-specific changes are described. Publisher: Microsoft Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: July 27th, 2011 Microsoft Office 2007 Primary Interop Assemblies Microsoft Office 2007 Primary Interop Assemblies The 2007 Microsoft Office system Primary Interop Assemblies (PIA) redistributable is a Microsoft Windows Installer package that contains the Primary Interop Assemblies for 2007 Microsoft Office system products. The 2007 Microsoft Office Primary Interop Assemblies (PIA) redistributable is a Microsoft Windows Installer package that contains the Primary Interop Assemblies for 2007 Microsoft Office. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: July 14th, 2012 Update for Microsoft Office 2007 suites (KB2596802) 32-Bit Edition Update for Microsoft Office 2007 suites (KB2596802) 32-Bit Edition Update for Microsoft Office 2007 suites (KB2596802) is a free program that provides the latest fixes to Microsoft Office 2007 suites. Additionally, this update contains stability and performance improvements. The program supports the following operating systems: Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows XP. Publisher: Microsoft Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: February 14th, 2013 Microsoft Office Microsoft Office Microsoft Office is undoubtedly the best of the office application suites available. The main advantage of Microsoft products is that they are great in appearance and interface. The Office 2010 is built with the new and powerful .Net framework. Similar to the Office 2007 style, it uses what is called the "Ribbon" interface. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: December 14th, 2012 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Word 2007 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Word 2007 A powerful and easy-to-use add-in for showing the classic menus and toolbars of Microsoft Word 2003 on Ribbon of Microsoft Word 2007 and 2010. Did you waste a lot of time at finding which Tab on Ribbon includes the function you want when you working on Microsoft Word 2007 and 2010. Publisher: ACCM Software Home page: www.accmsoft.com Last updated: May 5th, 2010 eBay Excel Add-in eBay Excel Add-in Available for download at no charge, the new eBay Plug-in for Microsoft Excel 2007 is an all-in-one selling tool which enables you to manage listings easily and efficiently, directly from your PC's desktop. * Download active listings directly into Excel * Manage up to 5,000 listings at a time * Update multiple listings in a single upload * Get sales reports Classic Menu for Excel 2007 Bring back the Excel 2003 menus and toolbars to your copy of Microsoft® Excel® 2007. Frustrated by endless searches for features and commands on the Ribbon? Download and install this software and easily use the classic style main menu, the standard toolbar and formatting toolbar in Excel 2007, as you did in Excel 2003. Publisher: Addintools Home page: www.addintools.com Last updated: July 8th, 2012 Security Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (KB2597161) Security Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (KB2597161) A security vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office Excel 2007 that could allow arbitrary code to run when a maliciously modified file is opened. Security Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 (KB2597161) resolves that vulnerability. This update provides the latest fixes to Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: July 6th, 2012 Rumus rumus microsoft excel 2007 in Description Add-in Express Excel Toys for VSTO (C#) Add-in Express Excel Toys for VSTO (C#) Add-in Express Toys VSTO is a free sample add-in that extends Microsoft Excel with some useful features. With Add-in Express Toys VSTO you can: - Build feature-rich add-ins for Microsoft Excel 2003, Excel 2007 and Excel 2010. - Create advanced task panes for Excel 2003 - 2010. - Develop custom Excel workbooks. Publisher: Add-in Express Ltd Home page: www.add-in-express.com Last updated: August 18th, 2008 Easy Excel Recovery Easy Excel Recovery Unlike Excel own data repair functions that can fix mild damage only, Easy Excel Recovery does not fail if presented with a badly corrupted file. Instead, it reads the spreadsheet, discovers information that is still available, extracts information from damaged spreadsheets, and repairs the original structure of the XLS or XLSX file Publisher: MunSoft Home page: www.munsoft.com Last updated: March 19th, 2012 PlanMaker PlanMaker Do you want to: open an .xls or .xlsx file made in Microsoft Excel or a PlanMaker workbook, but don't have a suitable spreadsheet program installed? Do you wish to view such a file on your screen, print it, even create a PDF file from it? With PlanMaker you can open, view and prints these document types:xlsx,xlsm,,xls,xlt and more. Publisher: SoftMaker Software GmbH Home page: www.officeviewers.com Last updated: November 29th, 2010 IP Tools for Excel - Version 2007 - 2010 IP Tools for Excel - Version 2007 - 2010 This solution for Microsoft Excel 2007 - 2010 provides IP Address management capabilities. Ping and NsLookup (DNS Lookup) for your Excel worksheets. Automatic IP address lookup. Forward and reverse DNS lookup functions. Ping sweep an entire list of IP addresses or names instantly. Ping sweep or ping test instantly. Sorting IP Address in Excel. Publisher: Check The Network and Productive Solutions Inc. Home page: www.checkthenetwork.com Last updated: January 25th, 2012 Aiseesoft PDF Converter Ultimate Aiseesoft PDF Converter Ultimate Aiseesoft PDF Converter Ultimate is a program that converts PDF documents into images, Word files or HTML formats. The application has an uncluttered interface and an attractive design. The output settings for every single format can be easily changed. Another important feature of this tool is its optical character recognition function. Publisher: Aiseesoft Studio Home page: www.aiseesoft.com Last updated: December 4th, 2012 Additional Rumus rumus microsoft excel 2007 selection Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Update for Microsoft Office Excel 2007 Microsoft Corporation has released on August 12, 2008, as part of a regular routine, a security update cycle; there were 11 new security updates. One of these updates are related to vulnerability in Excel named MS08-043, (KB 954066). Please keep in mind that this security update replaces the following security: 946974 MS08-014: Description of the security update for Excel 2007: March 11, 2008 Publisher: Microsoft Home page: support.microsoft.com Last updated: December 14th, 2011 Microsoft Excel Viewer Microsoft Excel Viewer With Excel Viewer 97 you can open, view, and print Excel workbooks, this is very useful if you don't have Excel installed. You can also copy data from Excel Viewer to another program. However, you cannot edit data, save a workbook, or create a new workbook. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: support.microsoft.com Last updated: December 25th, 2010 Explorer for Microsoft Excel Explorer for Microsoft Excel Manage hundreds of workbooks and sheets with ease. The Explorer works like the Excel Task pane and displays all data in a tree-view. Sort, rename, copy, delete sheets with a click, manage links, Names, comments, conditional formatting, hyperlinks. Publisher: Add-in Express Ltd. Home page: www.ablebits.com Last updated: July 7th, 2010 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Office 2007 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Office 2007 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Office 2007 4.0 Publisher: ACCM Software Home page: www.accmsoft.com Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2) Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2 (SP2) This download includes two types of fixes: -Previously unreleased fixes that were made specifically for this service pack. -In addition to general product fixes, this includes improvements in stability, performance, and security. -You can find out more information in Knowledge Base Article 953195, where product-specific changes are described. Publisher: Microsoft Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: July 27th, 2011 Microsoft Office 2007 Primary Interop Assemblies Microsoft Office 2007 Primary Interop Assemblies The 2007 Microsoft Office system Primary Interop Assemblies (PIA) redistributable is a Microsoft Windows Installer package that contains the Primary Interop Assemblies for 2007 Microsoft Office system products. The 2007 Microsoft Office Primary Interop Assemblies (PIA) redistributable is a Microsoft Windows Installer package that contains the Primary Interop Assemblies for 2007 Microsoft Office. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: July 14th, 2012 Update for Microsoft Office 2007 suites (KB2596802) 32-Bit Edition Update for Microsoft Office 2007 suites (KB2596802) 32-Bit Edition Update for Microsoft Office 2007 suites (KB2596802) is a free program that provides the latest fixes to Microsoft Office 2007 suites. Additionally, this update contains stability and performance improvements. The program supports the following operating systems: Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows XP. Publisher: Microsoft Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: February 14th, 2013 Microsoft Office Microsoft Office Microsoft Office is undoubtedly the best of the office application suites available. The main advantage of Microsoft products is that they are great in appearance and interface. The Office 2010 is built with the new and powerful .Net framework. Similar to the Office 2007 style, it uses what is called the "Ribbon" interface. Publisher: Microsoft Corporation Home page: www.microsoft.com Last updated: December 14th, 2012 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Word 2007 Classic Style Menus and Toolbars for Microsoft Word 2007 A powerful and easy-to-use add-in for showing the classic menus and toolbars of Microsoft Word 2003 on Ribbon of Microsoft Word 2007 and 2010. Did you waste a lot of time at finding which Tab on Ribbon includes the function you want when you working on Microsoft Word 2007 and 2010. Publisher: ACCM Software Home page: www.accmsoft.com Last updated: May 5th, 2010 eBay Excel Add-in eBay Excel Add-in Available for download at no charge, the new eBay Plug-in for Microsoft Excel 2007 is an all-in-one selling tool which enables you to manage listings easily and efficiently, directly from your PC's desktop. * Download active listings directly into Excel * Manage up to 5,000 listings at a time * Update multiple listings in a single upload * Get sales reports

Indonesian translation google english

foundation

Indonesian translation google english

where you are I am looking for you

Indonesian translation google english

Dialogue This Story began in a little beautiful village. But, the beauty of that village can’t covered a girl’s sadness. She sad because her mother is sick. Now, we turn into a house near that little girl. Bawang Merah’s mother :“You’re stupid daughter!” Bawang Merah : “Uh…stop nagging, my head is dizzy ears. I better go.” Bawang merah’s mother : “Hey… Where are you going?! Let’s go home and go fast! Don’t make me angry!” Bawang merah : “cuih!” (spit) Bawang merah’s mother : “What! How dare you be so at Mother?! Argh.. rebel child!” Bawang merah : “Ow… I’m sorry, mom.” Bawang merah’s mother : “Let’s come on!” Then we turn into the poor girl’s home. When her father leaving to trade. Bawang putih : “Be careful, dad.” Father : “Yeah, you also be careful at home and watch out with your mother.” Bawang putih : “Ok, Dad.” Bawang Putih stays with her mother at her home. Her mother give a ring to Bawang Putih and Bawang Putih feel happy after receiving the ring. Bawang Putih dancing happily because of that ring. While bawang putih dancing with her new ring, Bawang Merah take some deadly poison into their mother’s drink and no one has known that. A few minutes later, Mother drinks it. Just in few second later, mother dead. Bawang putih sad when she know it. Bawang merah’s mothe : “a pl 0ease, in the destiny of the above.” Bawang merah : “A is true, don’t be sad. Here we are still there anyway.” Bawang merah’s mother : “It wil be better if I tell your father.” (Then they are away) A sadness grew with the death of his mother and after the funeral is over. Bawang merah’s mother : “A, I went feel your sadness. Did everything she was without her life feels empty.” Father : “True A, I’m also willing to really be your friend.” Bawang putih : “Well, now I want to be alone, so please leave me before.” (She took off sadness with singing). After singing without realizing it, my father persuaded by flattery Bawang putih Bawang merah mother, who wanted to replace the position of Mrs. A daningin seized all his weaith. Bawang putih has been living and her mother. On that day his father would go to trade. Her father packed up because it immeditialy trade as usual and then the step mother (Mrs. Bawang merah). Bawang putih and Bawang merah approached her father and kissed the hand of the father. The father promptly left, before he waved his arms at them that and they raply back. All : “Be careful, Dad!” Passed their father was going to trade Stepmother : “All right children. The game has finished!” Bawang merah : “Putih, Cleaning clothes that!” Bawang putih is shocked, but she did not have strength. Then she went to the kitchen took a lot of laundry and after taking it he went to the river to wash clothes. But suddenly when the journey there is a shout our for help.

Indonesian translation google english

A car is wheeled moto vehicle used to transport passengers, which also carris its own engine or motor

Indonesian translation google english

NASKAH DRAMA PERJUANGAN MELAWAN PENJAJAH BELANDA LATAR BELAKANG PERJUANGAN 30 DESEMBER 1945 DI MARKAS BESAR BELANDA DI SIDOARJO MELAWAN PASUKAN KAPTEN AMIN Pemain: Kapten Amin = Kopral Kartiko = Kopral Dayat = Prajurit Suto = Prajurit I = Prajurit II = Prajurit III = Surti = Perawat Nanik = Perawat Narto = Prajurit - Tiga Babak = - Durasi = 45 menit Babak I (Di suatu tempat depan persembunyian para pejuang di wilayah Porong ada seorang pemuda gelisah seperti menunggu sesuatu) Amin = Lama sekali...sudah 3 hari surat belum juga datang...! Apa Kartiko tertangkap Belanda..?! Kalau...kalau...kalau sampai tertangkap, serangan ke markas Belanda di Sidoarjao akan gagal..!! (Kapten Amin mondar-mandir sambil clingak-celinguk melihat jalan..) Amin = Edan!! Porong-Sidoarjo 5 dino gak teko-teko...!! sedang Surabaya sudah bertempur habis-habisan...Aku Malu sama bung Tomo...malu sama cak Sarwo...malu sama Kolonel Suryo...! Kenapa disini hanya diam saja...?! gara-gara menunggu mata-mata Belanda kasih kabar.. (tiba-tiba...!!) Kartiko = Merdeka..!!! (Muncul seorang pemuda yang berjalan pincang bersimbah darah) Amin = Kopral kenapa kamu...apa yang terjadi...?!! Kartiko = Siap kapten...saya hampir tertangkap Belanda di perbatasan Ketintang sana..,saya dikepung satu kompi!! Tapi akhirnya saya lolos dan sembunyi di rawa-rawa Ketintang sehari semalam dengan luka tembak di kaki saya...!! Amin = Terus, ada pesan apa dari markas besar..?! Kartiko = Bung Tomo hanya pesan; supaya markas kecil dan pos-pos Belanda harus segera dilumpuhkan..karena 10 Nopember kemarin telah terjadi pertempuran habis-habisan untuk menentukan kemerdekaan!! Sebelum pasukan Belanda pulih kembali, kita secepatnya menggempur terus-menerus..sampai Belanda betui-betul menyerah..!, dan Bung Tomo berpesan; hanya dua pilihan..”Merdeka atau Mati..!!”. oh ya..Kapten ini ada titipan surat dari Surti... Amin = Oh ya...kamu ketemu dimana,,bagaimana keadaannya..?! Kartiko = Siap Kapten... Surti baik-baik saja, surti sedang merawat pasukan kita yang terluka di Jembatan Merah, waktu penyergapan di kompi bantuan timur Belanda yang dijadikan pusat penyimpanan amunisi Nica, dan Surti berpesan supaya Kapten terus berjuang, dan Surti akan setia menanti...cintanya hanya untuk Kapten...^^ Amin = Oh ya...mana suratnya? (Kapten Amin membuka surat dan membacannya sambil tersenyum penuh riang gembira..) Amin = Kopral...terimakasih! selain surti mengungkapkan cintanya kepadaku, dia juga ingin bertemu denganku pada tanggal 31 Desember tahun baru... Kartikio = Siap kapten...Temui saja, siapa tahu setelah bertemu akan memberi semangat bertempur..! Amin = Betul Kopral...saya ingat kata-kata Khairil Anwar; bahwa “Perjuangan dididik dan diarahkan oleh perasaan besar yang bernama Cinta...”. Kartiko = Betul Kopral... Cinta adalah kekuatan yang mengalahkan senjata-senjata Nica..!! Amin = Tapi jangan lupa, semuannya juga dari Tuhan yang maha Agung...Tuhan yang Perkasa dan memberi kekuatan pada orang –orang yang menegakkan kebenaran...! Sekarang Kopral cepat begabung, dan siapkan pasukan nanti sehabis Maghrib kita bergerak...arahkan pasukan supaya menyisir di penggiran dan jangan terjebak di tengah kota, sebab mata-mata mereka banyak!! 30 orang dari barat, 30 orang dari timur, dan penyerangan diperkirakan jam 01.00 temgah malam, selagi mereka terlelap..! Katiko = Siap Kapten...dilaksanakan!! ( lampu padam pergantian babak) Babak II (Pasukan Republik berangkat dengan semangat membara...Kapten Amin dengan gagah berani memimpin pasukan) Amin = Prajurit Suto... Suto = Siap Kapten... Amin = Antarkan surat ini ke markas Surabaya, bahwa kita malam ini akan bertempur untuk menentukan nasib..kita butuh bantuan pasukan dan tenaga medis! Suto = Siap Kapten... Amin = Pertempuran ini bisa memakan waktu 5 hari, kita akan kerahkan seluruh pasukan. Dan kurir Dayat, segera kabari Kopral Kartiko jangan terburu-buru menyerang!, kita pancing dulu dari depan, dan kemudian serang dari belakang agar mereka benar-benar terjepit..! Dayat = Siap Kapten... (Kedua orang itu berangkat, dan Kapten Amin meneruskan perjalanan menelusuri jalan yang sepi) Babak III (Di ujung jalan markas Belanda, pasukan kapten Amin mengendap menunggu penyerangan) Amin = Prajurit Narto, siapkan senjata!! Nanti ketika tepat lonceng berbunyi jam 01.00 kita mulai penyerangan...sekarang jam 12.45, berarti kurang seperempat jam lagi..!! Narto = Siap Kapten... (Narto bergegas pergi dan membisiki pasukan untuk bersiap-siap) (Suasana sepi mencekam..hati semua berdebar-debar menunggu lonceng berbunyi) Tiba-tiba.... Lonceng berbunyi...Teng...teng...teng...!!! Amin = Serbu....!!! Allaahhuakbar..... Allaahhuakbar.....!! (Terjadi pertempuran sengit, tembak-menembak, didalam maarkas panik dan alarm dibunyikan..) Amin = Maju...Prajurit!! tembak 3 penjaga di menara..dan kuasai pintu gerbang!! Prajurit I = Siap Kapten... (Baku tembak terjadi sekitar 2 jam, korban sudah mulai banyak berjatuhan) Amin = Prajurit...jemput pasukan dari Surabaya! Supaya menyerang dari kiri, dan pasukan dibelakang lakukan penyerangan..! Prajurit II = Siap Kapten... (Baku tembak masih berlangsung, keadaan makin memanas sampai menjelang subuh) Kartiko = Merdeka!! Kapten, pasukan Surabaya sudah tiba sekitar 20 pasukan tempur dan 16 tenaga medis, nona Surti juga ikut serta..! Amin = Kerahkan pasukan..Tenaga medis dibelakang, pasukan dibagi 4 per-arah..!! Kartiko = Siap Kapten...tadi juga ada relawan dari tentara pelajar sebanyak 25 orang dan warga sipil 30 orang. Amin = Untuk relawan, kerahkan untuk penerobosan pitu depan 30 orang, dan 2 orang di pintu belakang..! Kartiko = Siap Kapten... (Pertempuran terus berlangsung, dan tiba-tiba...) Amin = Aduh...!! aku tertembak... Prajurit III = Cepat bawa Kapten...dan urus lukanya..!! Amin = Prajurit, komando suruh pegang kopral Kartiko, jangan hiraukan aku..maju terus..!! Prajurit III = Panggil Nona Surti!! Kapten tertembak...dan pasukan dikomandokan Kopral Kartiko! (Baku tembak terus terjadi dibawah pohon besar, disitu banyak mayat tubuh penuh luka..Kapten Amin tergeletak..!) Surti = Tolong Nanik..ambilkan kapas!! Nanik = Ini Nona... Surti = Tolong bersihkan luka di pahanya..! Nanik = Nona, pendarahannya cukup banyak...!! Amin = Sudah Surti...aku tak perlu ditolong... Surti = Tidak, tidak pahlawanku... kamu harus kuat..! aku tak mau kehilanganmu sebelum Belanda bertekuk lutut dengan kita..!! (Kapten Amin menitikkan air mata..dan tubuhnya bersimbah darah..) Amin = Sudahlah kekasihku...luka ini tidak sia-sia...perjuangan penuh pengorbanan..! kamu jangan sedih... Surti = Tidak...tidak...kamu tidak boleh mati...!! Negeri ini masih membutuhkanmu.. Amin = Kamu salah kekasihku...masih banyak pasukan yang gagah berani...yang siap memperjuangkan jiwa dan raganya..! Surti = Tapi hatiku siapa yang meneisinya....?! Amin = Sudahlah...ini sudah takdir, dan pesanku; Berjuanglah sampai titik darah penghabisan...!! carilah pejuang untukmengganti posisiku... Surti = Tidak....tidak...!!! Nanik = Nona Surti...tubuh Kapten kejang-kejang! Surti = Jangan tinggalkan aku....jangan tinggalkan aku...!! Amin = Allah....hu..Akbarr.....Merdeka....!! (Sambil mengangkat tangan Kapten Amin menghembuskan nafas terakhirnya...) Surti = (Menangis sambil memangku tubuh Amin..) Nanik = Sabar Nona....ikhlaskan...Kapten meninggalkan kita untuk panggilan Bangsa dan Negara...beliau mati syahid..! membela kebenaran dan menumpas kemungkaran... Surti = Merdekaa...... (teriak dan pingsan) (Hening dan pertunjukan selesai....)

Indonesian translation google english

god

Indonesian translation google english

Ill be blunt. add me as a freind

Indonesian translation google english

Dear All I just want to remind you the decision made on TL and staff salary adjustment : If 1 TL from Bandung is transferred to Jakarta we'll follow the salary of Bandung and give BLK + Kos. Example : - UMP Bandung 2012 1 juta UMP Bandung 2013 1,5 juta - UMP JKT 2012 1,6 juta UMP JKT 2013 2,3 juta The salary of the TL transferred from Bandung to JKT will be 1,5 juta + BLK + KOS If the TL of Jakarta is transferred to Bandung the salary will be 2,3 juta + BLK + KOS For Jakarta TL transferred outside the rules will be changed later because now they get double benefit cost of living in JKT + BLK. Please clarify with SGM if not clear Regards