Gana

Ghana

Gana

Ghanaian

Il-Gana

Ghana

Il-Gana -3,8 --3,1 -0,6 -

Guatemala --1,2 --4,0 --5,1 -

Il-mewt tal-President Eyadema fil-5 ta'Frar 2005 daħħlet lill-pajjiż fi kriżi politika ġdida li wasslet biex ħafna impenji mxew pass lura u kien hemm deterjorazzjoni mingħajr preċedent tas-sitwazzjoni tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem, partikolarment fil-mument tal-kolp ta'Stat “kostituzzjonali” tas-6 ta'Frar 2005 u ta'l-elezzjoni presidenzjali ta'April 2005. Skond is-sorsi, in-numru ta'mejtin kien bejn 150 u 500. Il-vjolenza li ħabbat wiċċu magħha l-pajjiż wasslet biex 40 000 Togoliż isibu rifuġju f’Benin u fil-Gana. Din is-sitwazzjoni kienet ikkonfermata fl-ewwel missjoni ta'monitoraġġ tad-Deċiżjoni tal-Kunsill, li tmexxiet f’Lulju 2005.

The death of President Eyadema on 5 February 2005 triggered a new political crisis in the country, which saw backsliding on many undertakings and an unprecedented deterioration in the human rights situation, especially at the time of the “constitutional” coup of 6 February 2005 and the disputed presidential elections of April 2005. There were, depending on the source, 150 to 500 deaths. The violence in the country led 40 000 Togolese to seek refuge in Benin and Ghana. This situation was confirmed by the first monitoring mission under the Council Decision, which took place in July 2005.

388. B’applikazzjoni tal-Qafas tal-Bini tal-Bastimenti, fit-2 ta'Frar, il-Kummissjoni awtorizzat l-għajnuna għall-iżvilupp li l-Olanda tat lill-BV Scheepswerf Damen Gorinchem għall-kostruzzjoni ta’, min-naħa l-waħda, żewġ laneċ ta'l-irmonk għall-Gana[218] u, min-naħa l-oħra, tliet bastimenti ta'“Tiftix u Salvataġġ” għall-Vietnam[219]. Barra minn hekk, fis-16 ta'Marzu u fid-9 ta'Novembru kienu awtorizzati żewġ proġetti ta’żvilupp għal Spanja: il-kostruzzjoni fl-Astilleros de Huelva, S.A. ta'lanċa ta'l-irmonk għall-Bangladexx[220] u l-bini fl-Astilleros Zamacona S.A. ta'dgħajsa ta'l-irmunkar fil-Mawritanja[221].

467. In accordance with the Shipbuilding Framework, on 2 February the Commission authorised development aid that the Netherlands had granted to BV Scheepswerf Damen Gorinchem for the construction of two tugboats for Ghana[218] and three search and rescue vessels for Vietnam[219]. Furthermore, on 16 March and 9 November two development projects were authorised for Spain: the construction at Astilleros de Huelva SA of a tugboat for Bangladesh[220] and the construction at Astilleros Zamacona SA of a towboat for Mauritania[221].

Dan iwassal għal lista tentattiva ta'pajjiżi (il-Bangladexx, Burkina Faso, l-Etjopja, il-Gana, Haiti, Mali, il-Mozambique, in-Nikaragwa, r-Rwanda, is-Senegal, l-Africa t’Isfel, it-Tanzanija, il-Vjetnam, l-Uganda u ż-Żambja), fejn nistgħu nissuġġerixxu bidu ta'implimentazzjoni tal-JFP sa l-2008. Ħdax minnhom huma pajjiżi Afrikani u dan jikkorrispondi ma'l-implimentazzjoni immedjata ta'l-aġenda fl-Afrika, mitluba mill-Istrateġija ta'l-UE għall-Afrika. Pajjiż addizjonali, Haiti, huwa ssuġġerit sabiex dan il-proċess jintrabat ma'l-ispeċifikazzjonijiet ta'stat fraġli. F’pajjiżi fejn l-istrateġija ta'l-għajnuna konġunta tad-donaturi diġà ngħatat bidu (i.e. t-Tanzanija, l-Uganda u ż-Żambja), huwa importanti li l-JPF tidħol u tappoġġa dawn il-proċessi.

This would lead to a tentative list of countries (Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Haiti, Mali, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Vietnam, Uganda and Zambia), where we could suggest starting implementing the JFP by 2008. Eleven are African countries and this corresponds to the immediate implementation of the Aid effectiveness agenda in Africa, requested by the EU Strategy for Africa. An additional country, Haiti, is suggested for linking this process with the specificities of a fragile state. In countries where donor joint assistance strategy has already been initiated (i.e. Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia), it is important that the JPF inserts itself and support these processes.

Qed ikun għalhekk propost li mill-2006 ‘il quddiem, is-seminars tekniċi jiġu organizzati fuq bażi regolari biex jassessjaw il-proċessi, jorganizzaw id-diviżjoni tax-xogħol fuq l-insegweiment operazzjonali, u jwaqqfu miri kwalitattivi għall-implimentazzjoni. B’żieda ma dan, għandha titwaqqaf sistema għal appoġġ u monitoraġġ uniformi fi 12-il pajjiż fejn huma stabbiliti Roadmaps solidi jew waslu biex jiġu mnedija (jiġifieri l-Bangladexx, Burkina Faso, l-Etjopja, il-Gana, l-Indja, il-Jordan, il-Kenja, Mali, il-Mozambique, in-Nikaragwa, l-Afrika t'Isfel u l-Vjetnam).

It is therefore proposed that from 2006 onwards, technical seminars be organised on a regular basis to assess the processes, organise a division of labour on the operational follow-up, set up qualitative targets for implementation. In addition a system for steady support and monitoring should be set up in the 12 countries where solid Roadmaps are either established or are on the verge of being launched (i.e. Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Jordan, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nicaragua, South-Africa and Vietnam).

Dawn l-impenji se jiġu mmonitorjati permezz ta'mekkaniżmi li bħalissa qed jitwaqqfu mill-Proġett Konġunt dwar il-Monitoraġg (JVM) ta'l-OECD/DAC. Il-monitoraġġ ikopri d-donaturi u l-pajjiżi msieħba kollha, u jkun ibbażat fuq servejs immexxija mill-pajjiżi li jkejlu l-progress skond id-Dikjarazzjoni ta'Pariġi. L-indikaturi tas-servejs li jridu jiġu użati għandhom jiġu ttestjati fil-qasam fl-2006 fil-Kambodja, l-Gana, n-Nikaragwa, s-Senegal, l-Afrika t'Isfel u l-Uganda. Sabiex jiġi evitat aktar dewmien, l-UE tat spinta għal implimentazzjoni rapida u uniformi tad-Dikjarazzjoni ta'Pariġi.

These commitments will be monitored through the mechanisms currently being set up by the OECD/DAC Joint Venture on Monitoring (JVM). The monitoring covers all donors and partner countries, and will be based on country driven surveys measuring progress against the Paris Declaration. The survey indicators to be used are to be field tested in 2006 in Cambodia, Ghana, Nicaragua, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda. To avoid further delays, the EU has to push for a fast and steady implementation of the Paris Declaration.

Huwa essenzjali li l-wegħdiet tagħna jiġu implimentati malajr u li jkun hemm impatt sussegwenti sa l-2010. Aktar minn hekk, bħal donaturi oħra, l-UE qablet li tilħaq u li tevalwa l-progress tagħha fl-implimentazzjoni tal-kontibuti rispettivi tagħha lill-aġenda ta'armonizzazzjoni f’Avveniment Għoli tat-tielet Livell li se jsir fil-Gana fl-2008. Huwa għalhekk importanti li jinkiseb effett tal-massa rilevanti tar-riżultati b'dan l-orizzont. Sabiex jitwettqu dawn il-wegħdiet u l-aspettazzjonijiet li ħolqu, dan il-Pjan ta'Azzjoni għalhekk jirrappreżenta -għal kull 9 riżultati -indikazzjoni, pragmatika u riżultati realistiċi sa l-2010, kif ukoll miri f'nofs il-perjodu għall-2008.

It is essential that our promises quickly turn into field implementation and show subsequent impact by 2010. Moreover, like other donors, the EU has agreed to meet and assess its progress on the implementation of its respective contributions to the harmonisation agenda at a third High Level Event to be held in Ghana in 2008. It is therefore important that a relevant mass effect of results has been achieved by this horizon. In order to live up to these promises and the expectations they have created, this Action Plan therefore presents -for each of its 9 deliverables – indicative, pragmatic, and realistic outcomes for 2010, as well as mid-term targets for 2008.

[1] L-Azerbaijan, Belize, il-Bolivja, il-Bożnja-Herżegovina, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, il-Kolombja, l-Ekwador, l-Egittu, El Salvador, il-Gana, il-Gwatemala, Guinea, Kirgiżtan, il-Mali, il-Messiku, il-Marokk, il-Filippini, Senegal, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, it-Tajikistan, Timor tal-Lvant, l-Uganda, l-Urugwaj.[2] Konvenzjoni Nru. 97 ta'l-1949 u Konvenzjoni Nru. 143 ta'l-1975.

5.6 Europe is an area of freedom, democracy and respect for the human rights of all people. In order to strengthen these values in the future, all the Member States of the EU must ratify the international conventions that protect these basic human rights and their legal precepts must be incorporated into both Community and national legislation.

Angola, Benin, il-Brażil, il-Kanada, Kuba, Franza, il-Gana, il-Kosta ta' l-Avorju, il-Ġappun, ir-Repubblika tal-Korea, il-Marokk, il-Portugall, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, l-Afrika ta' Isfel, Spanja, l-Istati Uniti, l-Uruguay, USSR u Venezuela.

Angola, Benin, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, France, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Japan, Republic of Korea, Morocco, Portugal, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, United States, Uruguay, USSR and Venezuela.

Livell 3 AD AE AF AG AI AL AM AN AO AQ AR AS AT AU AW AZ BA BB BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ BM BN BO BR BS BT BV BW BY BZ CA CC CD CF CG CH CI CK CL CM CN CO CR CU CV CX CY CZ DE DJ DK DM DO DZ EC A2 L-Andorra L-Emirati Għarab Magħquda L-Afganistan Antigwa u Barbuda Anguilla L-Albanija L-Armenja Antilles Olandiżi L-Angola L-Antartika L-Arġentina Is-Samoa ta » l-Amerika L-Awstrija* L-Awstralja Aruba L-Ażerbajġan Il-Bożnja u l-Erzegovina Il-Barbados Bangladexx Il-Belġju* Burkina Faso Il-Bulgarija Il-Baħrain Il-Burundi Benin Bermuda Il-Brunei Darussalam Il-Bolivja Il-Brażil Il-Baħamas Il-Bhutan Bouvet Island Il-Botswana Il-Belarussja Il-Beliże Il-Kanada Cocos( Keeling) Islands Ir-Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo Ir-Repubblika Affrikana Il-Kongo l-Iżvizzera Il-Kosta ta » l-Avorju Cook Islands Iċ-Ċili Il-Kamerun Iċ-Ċina Il-Kolombja Il-Kosta Rika Kuba Cape Verde Christmas Island Ċipru* Ir-Repubblika Ċeka* Il-Ġermanja* Djibouti Id-Danimarka* Dominika Ir-Repubblika Domenikana L-Alġerija L-Ekwador Ikkontrollat mill-kumpanija tal-ġbir Ċentrali EE EG ER ES ET FI FJ FK FM FO FR GA GB GD GE GG GH GI GL GM GN GQ GR GS GT GU GW GY HK HM HN HR HT HU ID IE IL IM IN IO IQ IR IS IT JE JM JO JP KE KG KH KI KM KN KP KR KW KY W5 L-Estonja* L-Eġittu Eritrea Spanja* L-Etijopja Il-Finlandja* Fiji Il-Gżejjer tal-Falkland( Malvinas) Stati Federali tal-Mikroneżja Faroe Islands Franza* Gabon Ir-Renju Unit* Grenada Il-Ġeorġja Guernsey( Ebda kodiċi tal-pajjiż ISO 3166-1 uffiċjali, elementi ta » kodiċi riservati f' każijiet eċċezzjonali) Il-Gana Ġibiltà Greenland Il-Gambja Il-Gwinea Il-Gwinea Ekwatorjali Il-Greċja* Il-Gżejjer ta » Ġjorġja ta » Nofs-in-Nhar u ta » Sandwich ta » Nofs-in-Nhar Il-Gwatemala Guam Guinea-Bissau Il-Gujana Hong Kong Heard Island u McDonald Islands Il-Ħonduras Il-Kroazja Ħajiti L-Ungerija* L-Indoneżja L-Irlanda* L-Iżrael Isle of Man( Ebda kodiċi tal-pajjiż ISO 3166-1 uffiċjali, elementi ta » kodiċi riservati f' każijiet eċċezzjonali) L-Indja It-Territorju Britanniku ta » l-Oċean Indjan L-Iraq Ir-Repubblika Islamika ta » l-Iran L-Iżlanda L-Italja* Jersey( Ebda kodiċi tal-pajjiż ISO 3166-1 uffiċjali, elementi ta » kodiċi riservati f' każijiet eċċezzjonali) Il-Ġamajka Il-Ġordan Il-Ġappun Il-Kenja Il-Kyrgyzstan Il-Kambodja( Kampuċja) Kiribati Comoros San Kitts u Nevis Il-Korea, Ir-Repubblika popolari Demokratika tal-Korea( Ta » Fuq) Il-Korea, Ir-Repubblika tal-Korea( t' Isfel) Il-Kuwajt Il-Gżejjer Cayman Extra EU-25 mhux allokati KZ LA LB LC LI LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MH MK19 ML MM MN MO MP MQ MR MS MT MU MV MW MX MY MZ NA NC NE NF NG NI NL NO NP NR NU NZ OM PA PE PF PG PH PK PL PN PR PS PT PW PY Il-Każakstan Ir-Repubblika Demokratika Popolari tal-Laos Il-Libanu Santa Luċija Il-Lieċhtenstein Is-Sri Lanka Il-Liberja Il-Lesoto Il-Lituwanja Il-Lussemburgu* Il-Latvja* Il-Ġamaħarija Għarbija Libjana Il-Marokk Ir-Repubblika tal-Moldova Il-Madagaskar Gżejjer Marshall L-Ex Prepubblika Maċedonja Mali Myanmar Il-Mongolja Il-Makaw Jugożlava talQA RO RU RW SA SB SC SD SE SG SH SI SK SL SM SN SO SR ST SV SY SZ TC TD TG TH TJ TK TM TN TO TP TR TT TV TW TZ UA UG UM US UY UZ VA VC VE VG VI VN VU WF WS YE YT CS ZA ZM ZW Il-Qatar Ir-Rumanija Il-Federazzjoni Russa Ir-Ruwanda L-Arabja Sawdita Solomon Islands Seychelles Is-Sudan L-Iżvezja Singapor Sant Elena Is-Slovenja* Is-Slovakkja* Is-Sjerra Leone San Marino Is-Senegal Is-Somalia Is-Suriname Sao Tome u Principe El Salvador Ir-Repubblika Għarbija Sirjana Swaziland Il-Gżejjer Turks u Caicos Chad Togo It-Tajlandja It-Taġikistan Tokelau It-Turkmenistan It-Tuneżija Tonga Timor tal-Lvant It-Turkija Trinidad u Tobago Tuvalu It-Tajwan, Provinċja Ċina Ir-Repubblika Unita Tanzanija L-Ukrajna L-Uganda Gżejjer minuri mbiegħda mill-Istati Uniti L-Istati Uniti L-Urugwaj L-Użbekistan Is-Santa Sede( Il-Belt talVatikan) St Vincent u l-Grenadines Il-Veneżwela Il-Virgin Islands tal-Gran Brettanja Il-Virgin Islands ta » l-Istati Uniti Il-Vjetnam Vanuatu Wallis u Futuna Is-Samoa Il-Jemen Mayotte Is-Serbia u l-Montenegro L-Afrika t' Isfel Iż-Żambja Iż-Żimbabwe*= Għall-Inward FATS biss Northern Mariana Islands Martinique Il-Mawritanja Montserrat Malta* Il-Mawrixus Il-Maldivi Il-Malawi Il-Messiku Il-Malażja Il-Możambik In-Namibia New Caledonia In-Niġer Norfolk Island In-Niġerja In-Nikaragwa L-Olanda* In-Norveġja In-Nepal Nauru Niue New Zealand L-Oman Il-Panama Il-Peru Il-Polineżja Franċiża, Il-Papua New Guinea Il-Filippini Il-Pakistan Il-Polonja* Pitcairn Il-Porto Riko It-Territoju Okkupat Palestinjan Il-Portugall* Palau Il-Paragwaj
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Level 3 AD AE AF AG AI AL AM AN AO AQ AR AS AT AU AW AZ BA BB BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ BM BN BO BR BS BT BV BW BY BZ CA CC CD CF CG CH CI CK CL CM CN CO CR CU CV CX CY CZ DE DJ DK DM DO DZ EC A2 Andorra United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Antigua and Barbuda Anguilla Albania Armenia Netherlands Antilles Angola Antarctica Argentina American Samoa Austria* Australia Aruba Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Barbados Bangladesh Belgium* Burkina Faso Bulgaria Bahrain Burundi Benin Bermuda Brunei Darussalam Bolivia Brazil Bahamas Bhutan Bouvet Island Botswana Belarus Belize Canada Cocos( Keeling) Islands Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Central African Republic Congo Switzerland Côte d' Ivoire Cook Islands Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cape Verde Christmas Island Cyprus* Czech Republic* Germany* Djibouti Denmark* Dominica Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Controlled by the compiling country EE EG ER ES ET FI FJ FK FM FO FR GA GB GD GE GG GH GI GL GM GN GQ GR GS GT GU GW GY HK HM HN HR HT HU ID IE IL IM IN IO IQ IR IS IT JE JM JO JP KE KG KH KI KM KN KP KR KW KY W5 Estonia* Egypt Eritrea Spain* Ethiopia Finland* Fiji Falkland Islands( Malvinas) Micronesia, Federated States of Faroe Islands France* Gabon United Kingdom* Grenada Georgia Guernsey( No official ISO 3166-1 country code, exceptionally reserved code elements) Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Gambia Guinea Equatorial Guinea Greece* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Guatemala Guam Guinea-Bissau Guyana Hong Kong Heard Island and McDonald Islands Honduras Croatia Haiti Hungary* Indonesia Ireland* Israel Isle of Man( No official ISO 3166-1 country code, exceptionally reserved code elements) India British Indian Ocean Territory Iraq Iran, Islamic Republic of Iceland Italy* Jersey( No official ISO 3166-1 country code, exceptionally reserved code elements) Jamaica Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia( Kampuchea) Kiribati Comoros St Kitts and Nevis Korea, Democratic People's Republic of( North Korea) Korea, Republic of( South Korea) Kuwait Cayman Islands Extra EU-25 not allocated KZ LA LB LC LI LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MH MK19 ML MM MN MO MP MQ MR MS MT MU MV MW MX MY MZ NA NC NE NF NG NI NL NO NP NR NU NZ OM PA PE PF PG PH PK PL PN PR PS PT PW PY Kazakhstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Lebanon Saint Lucia Liechtenstein Sri Lanka Liberia Lesotho Lithuania* Luxembourg* Latvia* Lybian Arab Jamahiriya Morocco Moldova, Republic of Madagascar Marshall Islands Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Mali Myanmar Mongolia Macau Northern Mariana Islands Martinique Mauritania Montserrat Malta* Mauritius Maldives Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia New Caledonia Niger Norfolk Island Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands* Norway Nepal Nauru Niue New Zealand Oman Panama Peru French Polynesia Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland* Pitcairn Puerto Rico Palestinian Territory, Occupied Portugal* Palau Paraguay QA RO RU RW SA SB SC SD SE SG SH SI SK SL SM SN SO SR ST SV SY SZ TC TD TG TH TJ TK TM TN TO TP TR TT TV TW TZ UA UG UM US UY UZ VA VC VE VG VI VN VU WF WS YE YT CS ZA ZM ZW Qatar Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saudi Arabia Solomon Islands Seychelles Sudan Sweden Singapore St Helena Slovenia* Slovakia* Sierra Leone San Marino Senegal Somalia Suriname Sao Tome and Principe El Salvador Syrian Arab Republic Swaziland Turks and Caicos Islands Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Tokelau Turkmenistan Tunisia Tonga East Timor Turkey Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Taiwan, Province of China Tanzania, United Republic of Ukraine Uganda United States Minor Outlying Islands United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Holy See( Vatican City State) St Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, US Viet Nam Vanuatu Wallis and Futuna Samoa Yemen Mayotte Serbia and Montenegro South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe*= Only for Inward
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L-għan ta'l-evalwazzjoni huwa li żżid l-impatt ta'l-għajnuna. Fl-2005 ġie ffinalizzat il-programm biex titjieb il-metodoloġija ta'l-evalwazzjoni. Tnedew ħdax-il evalwazzjoni ġdida fl-2005; diversi oħrajn jinsabu għaddejjin, inklużi żewġ evalwazzjonijiet konġunti importanti, waħda dwar l-appoġġ fil-baġit u l-oħra dwar il-koordinazzjoni, il-komplimentarjetà u l-koerenza. Ir-riżultati prinċipali ta'l-evalwazzjoni fl-2005 kienet tikkonċera żewġ pajjiżi (il-Benin u l-Gana), żewġ reġjuni (il-Karibew u l-Amerika Latina), u settur wieħed (l-iżvilupp tas-settur privat). Bħala eżempju, l-evalwazzjoni ta'l-għajnuna mill-Kummissjoni lill-Gana wriet li hija viżibbli l-aktar f’termini ta'aċċess aħjar għal ilma u sanità tajbin u għal servizzi bażiċi ta'edukazzjoni u saħħa fl-ifqar partijiet tas-soċjetà. In ġenerali, madankollu, l-evalwazzjoni juru dewmien kbir fl-implimentazzjoni u jenfasizzaw ir-riġidità u l-pass kajman tal-proċeduri tal-Kummissjoni. Fl-2005 tlestew żewġ rapporti ta'evalwazzjoni dwar l-EIHDR, kif ukoll studju dwar l-adegwatezza ta'l-indikaturi relattivi, b'konklużjonijiet globali pożittivi.

Evaluation aims at increasing the impact of assistance, and in 2005 the programme to improve the methodology of the evaluation function was finalised. Eleven new evaluations were launched in 2005; several others are underway, including two major joint evaluations, one on general budget support and the other on co-ordination, complementarities and coherence. The main evaluation findings in 2005 concerned two countries (Benin, Ghana), two regions (the Caribbean and Latin America), and one sector (private sector development). As an example, the evaluation of the Commission’s support to Ghana showed it is mainly visible in terms of increased access to safe water and sanitation and to basic education and health services for the poorest segments of the population. In general, however, evaluations point to long delays in implementation and highlight the rigidity and slowness of Commission procedures. Two evaluation reports on the EIHDR, as well as a study on the suitability of its indicators, were completed in 2005 with positive global conclusions.