Il-prodotti moħmija fil-forn huma l-madum taċ-ċeramika u l-madum tal-fuħħar.

Fired products are ceramic tiles and clay tiles.

Dan il-grupp jinkludi wkoll iċ-ċangaturi tal-konkrit u l-madum tas-siment.

This group also includes concrete flags and concrete tiles.

L-istadju tal-ħtieġa ta’ l-enerġija għall-ħami fil-forn (ĦEF) għall-madum taċ-ċeramika u l-madum tal-fuħħar

The energy requirement for firing (ERF) stages for ceramic tiles and clay tiles shall not exceed:

il-ġebel naturali, il-ġebel agglomerat, l-unitajiet taċ-ċangar bil-konkrit, il-madum tat-terrazza, il-madum taċ-ċeramika u l-madum tal-fuħħar.

natural stones, agglomerated stones, concrete paving units, terrazzo tiles, ceramic tiles and clay tiles.

Pavimenti resiljenti u tat-tessut għall-użu estern fil-forma ta' pavimenti elastiċi omoġenji u eteroġenji fornuti jew f'forma ta' madum, pjanċa jew romblu (pavimenti tat-tessuti jinkludu l-madum;

Resilient and textile floorings for external uses in the form of homogeneous and heterogeneous resilient floor coverings supplied either in tile, sheet or roll form (textile floor covering including tiles;

Il-grupp ta'prodotti "il-kisi iebes ta'l-art" għandu jikkomprendi l-prodotti iebsa li ġejjn għall-użu tal-kisi ta'l-art ġewwa u barra, mingħajr ebda funzjoni strutturali rilevanti: il-ġebel naturali, il-ġebel agglomerat, l-unitajiet taċ-ċangar bil-konkrit, il-madum tat-terrazza, il-madum taċ-ċeramika u l-madum tal-fuħħar.

The product group "hard floor-coverings" shall comprise the following hard products for internal/external flooring use, without any relevant structural function: natural stones, agglomerated stones, concrete paving units, terrazzo tiles, ceramic tiles and clay tiles.

L-emssjonijiet fl-arja għall-parametri li ġejjin għall-istadju tal-ħami fil-forn tal-madum tal-fuħħar ma għandhomx jaqbżu:

The emissions to air for the following parameters for the clay tiles' firing stage shall not exceed:

Il-konsum ta’ l-enerġija għandu jiġi kkalkolat bħala ħtieġa ta’ l-enerġija tal-proċess (ĦEP) għall-ġebel agglomerat u l-madum tat-terrazzu jew bħala ħtieġa ta’ l-enerġija għall-ħami fil-forn (ĦEF) għall-madum taċ-ċeramika u l-madum tal-fuħħar.

The energy consumption shall be calculated as process energy requirement (PER) for agglomerated stones and terrazzo tiles or as energy requirement for firing (ERF) for ceramic tiles and clay tiles.

Pavimenti elastiċi u tat-tessut għall-użu intern fil-forma ta' pavimenti ta' l-art elastiċi omoġenji u eteroġenji forniti jew f'forma ta' maduma, pjanċa jew romblu (pavimenti tat-tessut jinkludu l-madum, il-pjanċi tal-plastik u tal-gomma (pavimenti aminoplastiċi li meta jissaħħnu jieħdu l-forma);

Resilient and textile floorings for internal uses in the form of homogeneous and hetergeneous resilient floor coverings supplied either in tile, sheet or roll form (textile floor covering including tiles;

(39) Fil-fatt, wara visti ta'verifika addizzjonali lill-kumpaniji li joperaw fl-industrija taċ-ċeramika (frits) u oħra li topera fl-industrija tal-briks u l-madum (żewġ kumpaniji li flimkien jirrapreżentaw 20% ta'l-importazzjonijiet tal-karbonat tal-barju mill-PRC kif irrappurtat mill-utenti li qed jikkooperaw), kien ikkonfermat, kif imsemmi fil-premessa (127) tar-Regolament proviżorju, li s-sehem tal-karbonat tal-barju fl-ispiża totali tal-produzzjoni ta'l-utenti hi, bħala medja, taħt it-8%.

(39) Indeed, following the additional verification visits to a company operating in the ceramics (frits) industry and another one operating in the bricks and tiles industry (the two companies representing together over 20% of the imports of barium carbonate from the PRC as reported by cooperating users), it is confirmed, as mentioned in recital (127) of the provisional Regulation, that the share of barium carbonate in the total cost of production of users is, on average, below 8%.

Il-valutazzjoni tal-ĦEF għall-produzzjoni tal-madum taċ-ċeramika għandha tikkunsidra l-kurrenti kollha ta’ l-enerġija li jidħlu fl-ifran bħala karburanti għall-istadju tal-ħami fil-forn.

Evaluation of ERF for ceramic tile production shall consider all energy flows entering all the kilns as fuels for the firing stage.

Il-madum tat-terrazzu huwa element ikkumpttjat kif xieraq ta’ għamla u ħxuna uniformi, li jissodisfa ħtiġiet speċifiċi ġeometriċi kif iddefniti mis-CENT/TC 229.

Terrazzo tiles are a suitably compacted element of uniform shape and thickness, which meets specific geometrical requirements as defined by CEN/TC 229.

Il-valutazzjoni tal-ĦEF għall-produzzjoni tal-madum tal-fuħħar għandha tikkunsidra l-kurrenti kollha ta’ l-enerġija li jidħlu fl-ifran bħala karburanti għall-istadju tal-ħami fil-forn.

Evaluation of ERF for clay tile production shall consider all energy flows entering all the kilns as fuels for the firing stage.

Il-valutazzjoni tal-ĦEP għall-produzzjoni tal-madum tat-terrazzu trid tikkunsidra l-kurrenti kollha ta’ l-enerġija li jidħlu fl-impjant tal-produzzjoni kemm bħala karburanti u kemm bħala elettriku.

Evaluation of PER for terrazzo tiles production must consider all energy flows entering the production plant both as fuels and electricity.

L-ewwel qasam jikkonċerna t-telf tal-kompetittività li żieda fil-prezz ta’ l-ossidu taż-żingu jkollu fuq il-prestazzjoni finanzjarja tagħhom u l-konsegwenzi għall-investiment issoktat fil-manifattura ta’ frits u madum taċ-ċeramika fil-Komunità.

The first area concerns the loss of competitiveness that an increase in the cost of zinc oxide would have on their financial performance and the consequences for continued investment in manufacturing frits and ceramic tiles in the Community.

Dak li qabel kien il-Grossmarkthalle hu karatterizzat minn faċċati tal-konkrit forma ta » grilja u madum iebes vetrifikat, waqt li t-torri doppju tal-uffiċċji u l-bini tad-daħla bil-faċċati tagħhom tal-ħġieġ u metall jingħarfu sew bħala bini ġdid.
http://www.ecb.int/

The former Grossmarkthalle is characterised by concrete grid and clinker facades, while the double office tower and the entrance building with their glass and metal facades are both clearly identifiable as new.
http://www.ecb.int/

Stallazzjonijiet għall-manifattura bin-nar ta' prodotti taċ-ċeramika, mod partikolari madum tal-bjut, knaten, katen ta' tip refractory, madum, oģģetti tal-ġebel jew porċellana, b'kapaċita ta' produzzjoni li teċċedi l-75 tunnellata metrika kuljum, u/jew b'kapaċita ta' forn li teċċedi l-4 m3 u b'densita issettjata għal kull forn li teċċedi t-300 kg/m3

Installations for the manufacture of ceramic products by firing, in particular roofing tiles, bricks, refractory bricks, tiles, stoneware or porcelain, with a production capacity exceeding 75 tonnes per day, and/or with a kiln capacity exceeding 4 m³ and with a setting density per kiln exceeding 300 kg/m³

(49) Wara l-pubblikazzjoni tar-Regolament proviżorju, il-Kummissjoni rċeviet numru kbir ta'ittri b’testi identiċi mill-utenti ta'l-ossidu taż-żingu fl-industrija Spanjola tal-madum taċ-ċeramika, prinċipalment il-manifattura ta'frits, żmalti u verniċ u l-produtturi tal-madum taċ-ċeramika. Ħafna mill-kumpanniji ma rrendewx lilhom infushom magħrufa lill-Kummissjoni jew ma kkoperawx fl-investigazzjoni għalkemm għandu jitfakkar li l-assoċjazzjonijiet rispettivi tal-kummerċ kienu għamlu rappresentazzjonijiet.

(49) Following the publication of the provisional Regulation, the Commission received a large number of letters with identical texts from users of zinc oxide in the Spanish ceramic tile industry, principally the manufactures of frits, enamels and glazes and the producers of ceramic tiles. Many of these companies had not previously made themselves known to the Commission or cooperated in the investigation although it is to be recalled that their respective trade associations had made representations.

Prodotti riġidi ta' pavimenti għall-użu intern inklużi postijiet magħluqa ta' trasport pubbliku fil-forma ta' komponenti (unitajiet ta' pavimenti, madum, mużajk, parquet, x-xbieki jew pjanċi, pavimenti tal-grilji, pavimenti miksija b'folji riġidi, prodotti bbażati fuq l-injam) u fil-forma ta' sistemi li jifilħu t-tagħbija, mqiegħda fuq is-suq bħala kits (pavimenti għal aċċess merfugħ;

Rigid flooring products for internal uses including enclosed public transport premises in the form of components (paving units, tiles, mosaics, parquet, decking of mesh or sheet, floor gratings, rigid laminated floorings, wood based products) and in the form of load bearing systems put on the market as kits (raised access floors;

(15) L-investigazzjoni wriet li l-prodott ikkonċernat, l-ossidi taż-żingu, huwa importat fil-Komunità, ippreżentat f'żewġ għamliet differenti: jew bħala ossidi taż-żingu jew bħala ossidi taż-żingu imħallta mas-silika. L-investigazzjoni wriet ukoll li t-taħlit ta'l-ossidi taż-żingu mas-silika ma jbiddilx il-karatteristiċi bażiċi fiżiċi u kemikali tal-prodott ikkonċernat, minħabba li l-ossidu taż-żingu jżomm l-istruttra molekulari tiegħu u l-propjetajiet kemikli tiegħu intatti. Aktar minn hekk, l-investigazzjoni kienet uriet li per eżempju fil-każ ta'l-industria tal-madum taċ-ċeramika, li hija waħda mill-utenti ewlenija ta'l-ossidi taż-żingu, il-prodott ikkonċernat għandu, fi kwalunkwe każ, ikunu imħallat ma diversi sustanti, inkluża s-silika, sabiex ikunu użat fil-produzzjoni tal-madum.

(15) The investigation has shown that the product concerned, zinc oxides, are imported into the Community presented in two different forms: either as zinc oxides or as zinc oxides mixed with silica. The investigation has also shown that the mixing of zinc oxides with silica does not alter the basic physical and chemical characteristics of the product concerned, as the zinc oxides maintain their molecular structure and their chemical properties intact. Furthermore, the investigation has shown that for instance in the case of the ceramic tile industry, which is one of the major users of zinc oxides, the product concerned must in any event be mixed with several other substances, including silica, in order to be used in the production of tiles.