Sie suchten nach: marketing approval (Englisch - Chinesisch (Vereinfacht))

marketing
市场营销

marketing:
商品化：

it makes the marketing approval of a medicine dependent on its patent status.
它使得药品的上市批准取决于药品专利状况。

some countries, however establish a link between the patent system and drug marketing approval procedures.
然而一些国家将专利制度与药品上市程序相连接。

relying on the clinical test data of the originator, the dra can grant marketing approval to the subsequent version.
药品管理局根据原产公司的临床试验数据可对随后生产的药品给予上市批准。

85. the laws of a number of countries permit national dras to grant marketing approval to a medicine, irrespective of its patent status.
85. 一些国家的法律允许国家药品管理局批准某种药品上市而不管其专利状况如何。

because marketing approval is independent from patent law, it is possible that a national dra may refuse to approve a generic drug based on bioequivalence during the exclusivity period.
由于上市批准独立于专利法，国家药品管理局有可能在专属期限内根据生物等效性而拒绝批准某种学名药。

in new zealand the official marketing approval is a product registration from the approvals and agricultural compounds and veterinary medicines group of the new zealand food safety authority or a prescribed exemption from registration.
在新西兰，官方销售许可是由新西兰食品安全局审批及农用化合物和兽药小组发布的产品登记或规定的登记豁免。

by delaying the process of granting marketing approval, patent linkage provides patent holders with additional opportunities to prolong their monopoly rights and delays the entry of generic medicines into the market.
专利连接推迟批准上市进程，使专利人有更多的机会延长其垄断权利并推迟学名药进入市场。

before acquiring marketing approval, pharmaceutical companies are legally required in most countries to provide data demonstrating the safety, quality and efficacy of new medicines, generated from medically and ethically valid clinical trials.
在大多数国家，法律要求制药企业在获得销售许可之前提供由尊重道德的医学临床试验产生的数据，说明新药物的安全性、质量和疗效。

section 3.5.10 of unep/fao/rc/crc.7/6/add.1, ref. 2 explains that "off-label use " refers to the use of a product in a manner and/or on a species of animal or plant that was not assessed and approved when the product was issued its official marketing approval.
文件unep/fao/rc/crc.7/6/add.1，ref. 2第3.5.10节解释称， "无标签使用 "是指当对该产品发布官方销售许可时，其使用方式和/或作为使用对象的动物或植物种类未经评估。