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france conducted many activities to exercise sovereignty over the hoang sa archipelago, including building and operating lighthouses and meteorological stations, establishing administrative delegations attached to thua thien province (annam) that were responsible for the archipelago, and granting birth certificates to vietnamese citizens born in the archipelago.
法国为行使对黄沙群岛的主权开展了许多活动，包括建造和运行灯塔和气象站，建立负责管理群岛的隶属于承天省的行政分支机构(安耐)，并为出生在该群岛的越南公民发放出生证。
