Results for loop capital markets... translation from English to Chinese (Simplified)

however, with dysfunctional capital markets, the effectiveness of the monetary policy was reduced.
然而，由于资本市场功能失调，降低了货币政策的成效。

for countries having access to capital markets, the immediate concern was the risk of reverse capital flows and the abrupt withdrawal of those flows from emerging markets.
对于能够进入资本市场的国家而言，当前的问题是资本流动逆转的风险以及这些资本突然从新兴市场撤出的风险。

in the area of capital markets, the impact on the stability of evolving financial institutions and instruments should be examined.
在资本市场领域，应当审查对演变中的金融机构和工具的稳定性的影响。

nevertheless, despite full liberalization of goods and capital markets, the integration of labour markets still faced insurmountable challenges.
不过，尽管商品和资本市场已全面自由化，但劳动力市场的整合仍然面临着难以克服的挑战。

although it was agreed that currently more benign conditions existed in the capital markets, the view was expressed they did not benefit all countries and could not they be considered permanent.
尽管目前资本市场条件良好，但不是所有国家都能受益，并且不是固定不变的。

(d) increased regionalization of capital markets: the project will address the thinness and illiquidity of african capital markets by enabling various countries to pool resources for regional cooperation and capital market development.
(d) 加强资本市场的区域化：该项目将帮助各国集中资源，用于开展区域合作和发展资本市场，从而解决非洲资本市场不活跃和流动资金短缺的问题。

with extremely limited access to global capital markets, the rest of the middle-income countries rely on official capital inflows, including official development assistance (oda) to cover external financing needs.
其他中等收入国家进入全球资本市场的机会极其有限，只能依靠包括官方发展援助等官方资本流入来满足外资筹措需求。

with regard to a more transparent and hence more efficient capital market the need for harmonized accounting regulations was acknowledged.
为了建立更加透明、因而更加有效的资本市场，人们承认需要统一会计条例。

it provides an overview of the french capital markets, the five main french corporate governance codes and/or reports, financial legislation, and compliance with global accounting standards.
报告概述法国资本市场，五种主要的法国公司治理守则和/或报告，财务立法情况，以及全球会计准则遵守情况。

as regards trading in the region's capital markets, the value of traded shares increased by 11.5 per cent in 2001-2002 to $60.5 billion.
关于这个区域资本市场内的交易，交易股票的价值在2001-2002年增加了11.5％，即增至605亿美元。

additional constraints included the small size of their domestic markets, the vulnerability of their economies to external shocks owing to excessive dependence on a narrow range of exports and the difficulty of gaining access to international capital markets.
其他的限制因素包括它们国内市场的规模小、它们的经济由于过份依赖狭窄范围的出口物而容易受到外部冲击的伤害,以及取得进入国际资本市场机会的困难。

among the obstacles faced by developing countries were the current lack of infrastructure in the domestic and global economies and the instability of capital markets, the fall in the price of raw materials, debt burdens, lack of investment, uncontrolled exchange rates and social resistance.
面对全球化的不利影响,发展中国家无能为力,它们遇到的障碍是，在国内和全球经济体系中缺乏基础结构,资本市场不稳定,原料价格下跌,债务负担,投资短缺,汇率无法控制和遇到社会阻力。

19. while the challenges differ across countries according to the stage of development of their domestic capital markets and their access to concessional finance or international capital markets, the main objective of debt management is to ensure that the government's financing needs are met at the lowest possible cost over the medium to long term.
19. 根据国内资本市场的发展及其获得减让性融资或进入国际资本市场的情况，各国面临着不同的挑战，债务管理的主要目标是确保以最低成本满足政府的中期和长期的融资需要。

26. stresses the importance of establishing an economic programme that should include the creation of a framework for private-sector development, including privatization and improvement of foreign investment conditions, the restructuring of banking and capital markets, the reform of the financial system and adequate social protection;
26. 强调必须制定一个经济方案,其中应包括建立一个促进私营部门发展的框架,包括私营化和改善外国投资条件、改组银行业和资本市场、改革金融制度及适当的社会保障;

the ability to identify and establish export presence in a particular sector will depend greatly on effectiveness in overcoming constraints posed by market failures and missing markets, the lack of an entrepreneurial base, imperfections in technology and capital markets, risks involved in starting up new activities and exporting, and linkages and externalities among different sectors.
能否在某一部门确定和建立出口，在很大程度上取决于能否有效地克服下列方面造成的制约：市场失灵和市场错位，缺乏创业基础，技术和资本市场不健全，创新活动和出口所涉风险，各不同部门之间的联系和外溢效应。

12. in addition to the above-mentioned measures aimed at developing a capital market, the following measures should be undertaken: designing a disclosure system; providing incentives to private sector companies to be listed; encouraging private undertakings to go public; listing foreign companies; creating market-makers; developing a bond market; and encouraging commercial banks to promote portfolio management services.
12. 除了旨在开发资本市场的上述措施之外,还应当采取下列措施:设计一种资料公布制度;提供奖励措施促使私营部门公司挂牌上市;鼓励私营企业公开上市;使外国公司上市;建立未上市股票经纪人;发展债券市场;以及鼓励商业银行推销证券管理服务。