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some patients have very mild symptoms, similar to a cold.
beberapa pasien memiliki gejala yang sangat ringan, mirip dengan pilek.
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
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four human coronaviruses produce symptoms that are generally mild:
empat koronavirus manusia ini menimbulkan gejala yang umumnya ringan:
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
Frecuencia de uso: 1
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mild symptoms may be relieved by taking paracetamol (acetaminophen).
gejala ringan dapat dihilangkan dengan meminum parasetamol (asetaminofen).
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
Frecuencia de uso: 1
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in humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal.
pada manusia, koronavirus menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan mulai dari ringan hingga mematikan.
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
Frecuencia de uso: 1
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all four community-acquired hcovs causing mild symptoms have been well adapted to humans.
empat hcov komunitas yang menyebabkan gejala ringan semua telah beradaptasi dengan manusia.
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
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asymptomatic or only mild symptoms were detected when bats were infected with covs, indicating the mutual adaptation between covs and bats.
gejala ringan atau tanpa gejala terdeteksi saat kelelawar terinfeksi cov, yang menunjukkan saling adaptasi antara cov dan kelelawar.
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
Frecuencia de uso: 1
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about 80% of infections result in mild symptoms, while the remaining may result in hospitalization.
sekitar 80% infeksi mengakibatkan gejala ringan, sedangkan sisanya dapat mengakibatkan rawat inap.
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
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it is also noteworthy that generally mild symptoms but massive virus shedding were observed in camels experimentally infected with mers-cov.
hal yang juga penting diperhatikan bahwa peluruhan virus masif dengan gejala yang biasanya ringan teramati pada unta percobaan yang diinfeksi dengan mers-cov.
Última actualización: 2020-08-25
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a report of ten cases of mers- cov infection in pregnancy in saudi arabia showed that the clinical presentation is variable, from mild to severe infection.
sebuah laporan tentang sepuluh kasus infeksi mers-cov pada kehamilan di arab saudi menunjukkan bahwa gambaran klinis bervariasi, mulai dari infeksi ringan hingga berat.
Última actualización: 2023-12-28
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reading materials viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi (1) with the exception of newly discovered prions, viruses are the smallest agents of infectious disease. most viruses are exceedingly small (about 20 - 200 nanometers in diameter) and essentially round in shape. they consist of little more than a small piece of genetic material surrounded by a thin protein coating. some viruses are also surrounded by a thin, fatty envelope. (2) viruses are different from all other infectious microorganisms because they are the only group of microorganisms that cannot replicate outside of a host cell. because viruses do not eat food - instead they seize materials and energy from host cells by hijacking cellular machinery - some scientists argue that they are more like complex molecules than living creatures. viruses are known to infect nearly every type of organism on earth. some viruses, called bacteriophages, even infect bacteria. (3) at microchem laboratory, we have made use of the physical similarity between animal viruses and certain bacteriophages to do faster, more cost-effective virucidal testing. simply put, certain bacteriophages are great surrogates for mammalian viruses when it comes to disinfectant testing. bacteria are ten to 100 times larger than viruses. they are typically 1 to 3 microns in length and take the shape of a sphere or rod. most bacteria consist of a ring of dna surrounded by cellular machinery, all contained within a fatty membrane. (4) they acquire energy from the same essential sources as humans, including sugars, proteins, and fats. some bacteria live and multiply in the environment while others are adapted to life within human or animal hosts. some bacteria can double in number every fifteen minutes, while others take weeks or months to multiply. bacteria cause many types of diseases, ranging from mild skin irritation to lethal pneumonia. (5) parasites are part of a large group of organisms called eukaryotes. parasites are different from bacteria or viruses because their cells share many features with human cells including a defined nucleus. parasites are usually larger than bacteria, although some environmentally resistant forms are nearly as small. some parasites only replicate within a host organism, but some can multiply freely in the environment. parasites can be made of one cell, as in the case of giardia, or many cells, as with parasitic worms. (6) in developing countries unicellular parasites, such as plasomdium, the cause of malaria, are a major sources of disease. waterborne parasites, such as giardia and cryptosporidium are the most common causes of parasitic disease in the united states. (7) fungi are diverse in terms of their shape, size and means of infecting humans. fungi are eukaryotes, meaning that like parasites, their cells have a true nucleus and complex internal structures. they are most commonly found as environmentally resistant spores and molds, but can cause disease in humans in the form of yeasts. fungi most often cause skin infections and pneumonia. fungal diseases are particularly dangerous to immunocompromised people, such as those suffering from aids. instructions: a. find out the indonesian language of the yellow color words or phrases! b. write down 20 short dialogue (10 yes no questions and 10 wh-questions) about the content of the reading materials. paragraph 1. yes/no question example: sarah: can we see virus? jhon: no, because it is the smallest agent of infectious disease. paragraph 1. example: wh-question jhon: what is one characteristic of virus? sarah: it is very small.
Última actualización: 2020-06-30
Frecuencia de uso: 1
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