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other major forest plantation genera include picea, abies, larix, acacia and tectona, while the more than 6 million ha of cunninghamia lanceolata planted in china may make this the single most extensively planted forest plantation species.
ومن المحتمل أن تمثل أشجار ((cunninghamia lanceolata المزروعة على مساحة تتجاوز 6 ملايين من الهكتارات في الصين أوسع الأنواع المستنبتة انتشارا في الغابات المزروعة.
==struthioniformes=====rheidae - rheas===* greater rhea, "rhea americana", near-threatened==tinamiformes=====tinamidae - tinamous===* gray tinamou, "tinamus tao"* solitary tinamou, "tinamus solitarius", near-threatened* great tinamou, "tinamus major"* white-throated tinamou, "tinamus guttatus"* cinereous tinamou, "crypturellus cinereus"* red-legged tinamou, "crypturellus erythropus"* little tinamou, "crypturellus soui"* brown tinamou, "crypturellus obsoletus"* undulated tinamou, "crypturellus undulatus"* brazilian tinamou, "crypturellus strigulosus"* gray-legged tinamou, "crypturellus duidae"* yellow-legged tinamou, "crypturellus noctivagus", endemic, near-threatened* black-capped tinamou, "crypturellus atrocapillus"* variegated tinamou, "crypturellus variegatus"* rusty tinamou, "crypturellus brevirostris"* bartlett's tinamou, "crypturellus bartletti"* small-billed tinamou, "crypturellus parvirostris"* tataupa tinamou, "crypturellus tataupa"* red-winged tinamou, "rhynchotus rufescens"* white-bellied nothura, "nothura boraquira"* lesser nothura, "nothura minor", endemic, vulnerable* spotted nothura, "nothura maculosa"* dwarf tinamou, "taoniscus nanus", endemic, vulnerable==anseriformes=====anhimidae - screamers===* horned screamer, "anhima cornuta"* southern screamer, "chauna torquata"===anatidae - ducks, geese and swans===* fulvous whistling duck, "dendrocygna bicolor"* white-faced whistling duck, "dendrocygna viduata"* black-bellied whistling duck, "dendrocygna autumnalis"* black-necked swan, "cygnus melanocorypha"* coscoroba swan, "coscoroba coscoroba"* orinoco goose, "neochen jubata", near-threatened* muscovy duck, "cairina moschata"* comb duck, "sarkidiornis melanotos"* ringed teal, "callonetta leucophrys"* brazilian teal, "amazonetta brasiliensis"* chiloe wigeon, "anas sibilatrix"* yellow-billed teal, "anas flavirostris"* northern pintail, "anas acuta", rare/accidental* yellow-billed pintail, "anas georgica"* white-cheeked pintail, "anas bahamensis"* silver teal, "anas versicolor"* blue-winged teal, "anas discors"* cinnamon teal, "anas cyanoptera"* red shoveler, "anas platalea"* rosy-billed pochard, "netta peposaca"* southern pochard, "netta erythrophthalma"* brazilian merganser, "mergus octosetaceus", critically endangered* black-headed duck, "heteronetta atricapilla"* masked duck, "nomonyx dominica"* lake duck, "oxyura vittata"==galliformes=====cracidae - curassows, guans and chachalacas===* chaco chachalaca, "ortalis canicollis"* little chachalaca, "ortalis motmot"* speckled chachalaca, "ortalis guttata"* east brazilian chachalaca, "ortalis araucuan"* scaled chachalaca, "ortalis squamata"* buff-browed chachalaca, "ortalis superciliaris", endemic, near-threatened* marail guan, "penelope marail"* rusty-margined guan, "penelope superciliaris"* spix's guan, "penelope jacquacu"* dusky-legged guan, "penelope obscura"* white-crested guan, "penelope pileata", endemic, near-threatened* chestnut-bellied guan, "penelope ochrogaster", endemic, endangered* white-browed guan, "penelope jacucaca", endemic, near-threatened* blue-throated piping guan, "pipile cumanensis"* red-throated piping guan, "pipile cujubi"* black-fronted piping guan, "pipile jacutinga", vulnerable* nocturnal curassow, "nothocrax urumutum"* crestless curassow, "mitu tomentosa"* razor-billed curassow, "mitu tuberosa"* alagoas curassow, "mitu mitu", endemic* black curassow, "crax alector"* bare-faced curassow, "crax fasciolata"* wattled curassow, "crax globulosa", vulnerable* red-billed curassow, "crax blumenbachii", endemic, endangered===odontophoridae - new world quails===* crested bobwhite, "colinus cristatus"* marbled wood quail, "odontophorus gujanensis"* spot-winged wood quail, "odontophorus capueira"* starred wood quail, "odontophorus stellatus"==podicipediformes=====podicipedidae - grebes===* least grebe, "tachybaptus dominicus"* pied-billed grebe, "podilymbus podiceps"* white-tufted grebe, "rollandia rolland"* great grebe, "podiceps major"* silvery grebe, "podiceps occipitalis"==sphenisciformes=====spheniscidae - penguins===* king penguin, "aptenodytes patagonicus", rare/accidental* rockhopper penguin, "eudyptes chrysocome", rare/accidental, vulnerable* macaroni penguin, "eudyptes chrysolophus", rare/accidental, vulnerable* magellanic penguin, "spheniscus magellanicus"==procellariiformes=====diomedeidae - albatrosses===* wandering albatross, "diomedea exulans"* royal albatross, "diomedea epomophora"* gray-headed albatross, "thalassarche chrysostoma", rare/accidental, vulnerable* black-browed albatross, "thalassarche melanophris"* shy albatross, "thalassarche cauta", near-threatened* atlantic yellow-nosed albatross, "thalassarche chlororhynchos"* sooty albatross, "phoebetria fusca", vulnerable* light-mantled albatross, "phoebetria palpebrata"===procellariidae - shearwaters and petrels===* antarctic giant petrel, "macronectes giganteus", vulnerable* hall's giant petrel, "macronectes halli", near-threatened* southern fulmar, "fulmarus glacialoides"* cape petrel, "daption capense"* great-winged petrel, "pterodroma macroptera", rare/accidental* white-headed petrel, "pterodroma lessonii", rare/accidental* black-capped petrel, "pterodroma hasitata", endangered* atlantic petrel, "pterodroma incerta", vulnerable* kermadec petrel, "pterodroma neglecta"* trindade petrel, "pterodroma arminjoniana"* soft-plumaged petrel, "pterodroma mollis", rare/accidental* blue petrel, "halobaena caerulea", rare/accidental* broad-billed prion, "pachyptila vittata"* antarctic prion, "pachyptila desolata", rare/accidental* slender-billed prion, "pachyptila belcheri"* bulwer's petrel, "bulweria bulwerii"* gray petrel, "procellaria cinerea", rare/accidental, near-threatened* white-chinned petrel, "procellaria aequinoctialis"* kerguelen petrel, "aphrodroma brevirostris", rare/accidental* cory's shearwater, "calonectris diomedea"* cape verde shearwater, "calonectris edwardsii"* great shearwater, "puffinus gravis"* sooty shearwater, "puffinus griseus"* manx shearwater, "puffinus puffinus"* little shearwater, "puffinus assimilis"* audubon's shearwater, "puffinus lherminieri"===hydrobatidae - storm petrels===* wilson's storm petrel, "oceanites oceanicus"* white-faced storm petrel, "pelagodroma marina"* black-bellied storm petrel, "fregetta tropica"* white-bellied storm petrel, "fregetta grallaria", rare/accidental* band-rumped storm petrel, "oceanodroma castro", rare/accidental* leach's storm petrel, "oceanodroma leucorhoa"===pelecanoididae - diving petrels===* magellan diving petrel, "pelecanoides magellani", rare/accidental==pelecaniformes=====phaethontidae - tropicbirds===* red-billed tropicbird, "phaethon aethereus"* red-tailed tropicbird, "phaethon rubricauda", rare/accidental* white-tailed tropicbird, "phaethon lepturus"===pelecanidae - pelicans===* brown pelican, "pelecanus occidentalis"===sulidae - boobies and gannets===* cape gannet, "morus capensis", vulnerable* australian gannet, "morus serrator", rare/accidental* masked booby, "sula dactylatra"* red-footed booby, "sula sula"* brown booby, "sula leucogaster"===phalacrocoracidae - cormorants===* neotropic cormorant, "phalacrocorax brasilianus"* antarctic shag, "phalacrocorax bransfieldensis", rare/accidental===anhingidae - darters===* anhinga, "anhinga anhinga"===fregatidae - frigatebirds===* magnificent frigatebird, "fregata magnificens"* great frigatebird, "fregata minor"* lesser frigatebird, "fregata ariel"==ciconiiformes=====ardeidae - bitterns, herons and egrets===* whistling heron, "syrigma sibilatrix"* capped heron, "pilherodius pileatus"* gray heron, "ardea cinerea", rare/accidental* cocoi heron, "ardea cocoi"* purple heron, "ardea purpurea", rare/accidental* great egret, "ardea alba"* tricolored heron, "egretta tricolor"* little blue heron, "egretta caerulea"* western reef heron, "egretta gularis", rare/accidental* snowy egret, "egretta thula"* little egret, "egretta garzetta", rare/accidental* cattle egret, "bubulcus ibis"* striated heron, "butorides striata"* agami heron, "agamia agami"* black-crowned night heron, "nycticorax nycticorax"* yellow-crowned night heron, "nyctanassa violacea"* boat-billed heron, "cochlearius cochlearius"* fasciated tiger heron, "tigrisoma fasciatum"* rufescent tiger heron, "tigrisoma lineatum"* zigzag heron, "zebrilus undulatus"* stripe-backed bittern, "ixobrychus involucris"* least bittern, "ixobrychus exilis"* pinnated bittern, "botaurus pinnatus"===threskiornithidae - ibises and spoonbills===* plumbeous ibis, "theristicus caerulescens"* buff-necked ibis, "theristicus caudatus"* sharp-tailed ibis, "cercibis oxycerca"* green ibis, "mesembrinibis cayennensis"* bare-faced ibis, "phimosus infuscatus"* scarlet ibis, "eudocimus ruber"* white-faced ibis, "plegadis chihi"* eurasian spoonbill, "platalea leucorodia", rare/accidental* roseate spoonbill, "platalea ajaja"===ciconiidae - storks===* wood stork, "mycteria americana"* maguari stork, "ciconia maguari"* jabiru, "jabiru mycteria"==phoenicopteriformes=====phoenicopteridae - flamingos===* caribbean flamingo, "phoenicopterus ruber"* chilean flamingo, "phoenicopterus chilensis", near-threatened* andean flamingo, "phoenicopterus andinus"==falconiformes=====cathartidae - new world vultures===* american black vulture, "coragyps atratus"* turkey vulture, "cathartes aura"* lesser yellow-headed vulture, "cathartes burrovianus"* greater yellow-headed vulture, "cathartes melambrotus"* andean condor, "vultur gryphus", rare/accidental, near-threatened* king vulture, "sarcoramphus papa"===pandionidae - ospreys===* osprey, "pandion haliaetus"===accipitridae - hawks, kites and eagles===* gray-headed kite, "leptodon cayanensis"* white-collared kite, "leptodon forbesi", endemic, critically endangered* hook-billed kite, "chondrohierax uncinatus"* swallow-tailed kite, "elanoides forficatus"* pearl kite, "gampsonyx swainsonii"* white-tailed kite, "elanus leucurus"* snail kite, "rostrhamus sociabilis"* slender-billed kite, "rostrhamus hamatus"* double-toothed kite, "harpagus bidentatus"* rufous-thighed kite, "harpagus diodon"* mississippi kite, "ictinia mississippiensis", rare/accidental* plumbeous kite, "ictinia plumbea"* long-winged harrier, "circus buffoni"* cinereous harrier, "circus cinereus"* gray-bellied goshawk, "accipiter poliogaster"* tiny hawk, "accipiter superciliosus"* rufous-thighed hawk, "accipiter erythronemius"* bicolored hawk, "accipiter bicolor"* crane hawk, "geranospiza caerulescens"* slate-colored hawk, "leucopternis schistaceus"* black-faced hawk, "leucopternis melanops"* white-browed hawk, "leucopternis kuhli"* white-necked hawk, "leucopternis lacernulatus", endemic, vulnerable* white hawk, "leucopternis albicollis"* mantled hawk, "leucopternis polionotus", near-threatened* rufous crab hawk, "buteogallus aequinoctialis"* common black hawk, "buteogallus anthracinus", rare/accidental* great black hawk, "buteogallus urubitinga"* savanna hawk, "buteogallus meridionalis"* harris's hawk, "parabuteo unicinctus"* black-collared hawk, "busarellus nigricollis"* black-chested buzzard-eagle, "geranoaetus melanoleucus"* crowned solitary eagle, "harpyhaliaetus coronatus", endangered* gray-lined hawk, "buteo nitidus"* roadside hawk, "buteo magnirostris"* broad-winged hawk, "buteo platypterus"* white-rumped hawk, "buteo leucorrhous"* short-tailed hawk, "buteo brachyurus"* swainson's hawk, "buteo swainsoni"* white-tailed hawk, "buteo albicaudatus"* red-backed hawk, "buteo polyosoma"* zone-tailed hawk, "buteo albonotatus"* crested eagle, "morphnus guianensis", near-threatened* harpy eagle, "harpia harpyja", near-threatened* black-and-white hawk-eagle, "spizastur melanoleucus"* black hawk-eagle, "spizaetus tyrannus"* ornate hawk-eagle, "spizaetus ornatus"===falconidae - falcons and caracaras===* black caracara, "daptrius ater"* red-throated caracara, "ibycter americanus"* northern caracara, "caracara cheriway"* southern caracara, "caracara plancus"* yellow-headed caracara, "milvago chimachima"* chimango caracara, "milvago chimango"* laughing falcon, "herpetotheres cachinnans"* barred forest falcon, "micrastur ruficollis"* lined forest falcon, "micrastur gilvicollis"* cryptic forest falcon, "micrastur mintoni"* slaty-backed forest falcon, "micrastur mirandollei"* collared forest falcon, "micrastur semitorquatus"* buckley's forest falcon, "micrastur buckleyi"* eurasian kestrel, "falco tinnunculus", rare/accidental* american kestrel, "falco sparverius"* aplomado falcon, "falco femoralis"* merlin, "falco columbarius"* bat falcon, "falco rufigularis"* orange-breasted falcon, "falco deiroleucus"* peregrine falcon, "falco peregrinus"==gruiformes=====aramidae - limpkins===* limpkin, "aramus guarauna"===psophiidae - trumpeters===* gray-winged trumpeter, "psophia crepitans"* dark-winged trumpeter, "psophia viridis", endemic* pale-winged trumpeter, "psophia leucoptera"===rallidae - rails, gallinules and coots===* speckled rail, "coturnicops notatus"* ocellated crake, "micropygia schomburgkii"* chestnut-headed crake, "anurolimnas castaneiceps", rare/accidental* russet-crowned crake, "anurolimnas viridis"* black-banded crake, "anurolimnas fasciatus"* rufous-sided crake, "laterallus melanophaius"* gray-breasted crake, "laterallus exilis"* black rail, "laterallus jamaicensis", rare/accidental* red-and-white crake, "laterallus leucopyrrhus"* rufous-faced crake, "laterallus xenopterus", vulnerable* mangrove rail, "rallus longirostris"* little wood rail, "aramides mangle", endemic* gray-necked wood rail, "aramides cajanea"* giant wood rail, "aramides ypecaha"* slaty-breasted wood rail, "aramides saracura"* red-winged wood rail, "aramides calopterus"* uniform crake, "amaurolimnas concolor"* dot-winged crake, "porzana spiloptera", rare/accidental, vulnerable* yellow-breasted crake, "porzana flaviventer"* ash-throated crake, "mustelirallus albicollis"* paint-billed crake, "mustelirallus erythrops"* spotted rail, "pardirallus maculatus"* blackish rail, "pardirallus nigricans"* plumbeous rail, "pardirallus sanguinolentus"* american purple gallinule, "porphyrio martinica"* azure gallinule, "porphyrio flavirostris"* common gallinule, "gallinula galeata"* lesser moorhen, "gallinula angulata", rare/accidental* spot-flanked gallinule, "porphyriops melanops"* white-winged coot, "fulica leucoptera"* red-gartered coot, "fulica armillata"* red-fronted coot, "fulica rufifrons"===heliornithidae - sungrebes===* sungrebe, "heliornis fulica"===eurypygidae - sunbitterns===* sunbittern, "eurypyga helias"===cariamidae - seriemas===* red-legged seriema, "cariama cristata"==charadriiformes=====jacanidae - jacanas===* wattled jacana, "jacana jacana"===rostratulidae - painted-snipes===* south american painted-snipe, "rostratula semicollaris"===haematopodidae - oystercatchers===* american oystercatcher, "haematopus palliatus"===recurvirostridae - stilts===* black-necked stilt, "himantopus mexicanus"* white-backed stilt, "himantopus melanurus"===burhinidae - thick-knees===* double-striped thick-knee, "burhinus bistriatus"===glareolidae - coursers===* collared pratincole, "glareola pratincola", rare/accidental do-mar===charadriidae - lapwings and plovers===* pied lapwing, "vanellus cayanus"* southern lapwing, "vanellus chilensis"* american golden plover, "pluvialis dominica"* gray plover, "pluvialis squatarola"* semipalmated plover, "charadrius semipalmatus"* wilson's plover, "charadrius wilsonia"* piping plover, "charadrius melodus", vulnerable* collared plover, "charadrius collaris"* two-banded plover, "charadrius falklandicus"* rufous-chested dotterel, "charadrius modestus"* tawny-throated dotterel, "oreopholus ruficollis"===scolopacidae - sandpipers, snipes, curlews, stints and phalaropes===* south american snipe, "gallinago paraguaiae"* giant snipe, "gallinago undulata"* short-billed dowitcher, "limnodromus griseus"* hudsonian godwit, "limosa haemastica"* bar-tailed godwit, "limosa lapponica", rare/accidental* eskimo curlew, "numenius borealis", rare/accidental, critically endangered (possibly extinct)* whimbrel, "numenius phaeopus"* upland sandpiper, "bartramia longicauda"* common redshank, "tringa totanus", rare/accidental* greater yellowlegs, "tringa melanoleuca"* lesser yellowlegs, "tringa flavipes"* solitary sandpiper, "tringa solitaria"* willet, "tringa semipalmata"* spotted sandpiper, "actitis macularia"* ruddy turnstone, "arenaria interpres"* red knot, "calidris canutus"* sanderling, "calidris alba"* semipalmated sandpiper, "calidris pusilla"* western sandpiper, "calidris mauri"* least sandpiper, "calidris minutilla"* white-rumped sandpiper, "calidris fuscicollis"* baird's sandpiper, "calidris bairdii"* pectoral sandpiper, "calidris melanotos"* stilt sandpiper, "calidris himantopus"* buff-breasted sandpiper, "tryngites subruficollis", near-threatened* ruff, "philomachus pugna", rare/accidental* wilson's phalarope, "phalaropus tricolor"* red phalarope, "phalaropus fulicarius", rare/accidental===thinocoridae - seedsnipes===* least seedsnipe, "thinocorus rumicivorus", rare/accidental===chionididae - sheathbills===* snowy sheathbill, "chionis alba", rare/accidental===stercorariidae - skuas===* chilean skua, "stercorarius chilensis"* south polar skua, "stercorarius maccormicki"* brown skua, "stercorarius antarctica"* great skua, "stercorarius skua", rare/accidental* pomarine jaeger, "stercorarius pomarinus"* parasitic jaeger, "stercorarius parasiticus"* long-tailed jaeger, "stercorarius longicaudus", rare/accidental===laridae - gulls and terns===* belcher's gull, "larus belcheri"* ring-billed gull, "larus delawarensis", rare/accidental* kelp gull, "larus dominicanus"* gray-headed gull, "chroicocephalus cirrocephalus"* brown-hooded gull, "chroicocephalus maculipennis"* laughing gull, "leucophaeus atricilla"* franklin's gull, "leucophaeus pipixcan", rare/accidental* gull-billed tern, "gelochelidon nilotica"* sandwich tern, "thalasseus sandvicensis"* royal tern, "thalasseus maxima"* roseate tern, "sterna dougallii", rare/accidental* south american tern, "sterna hirundinacea"* common tern, "sterna hirundo"* arctic tern, "sterna paradisaea"* antarctic tern, "sterna vittata"* snowy-crowned tern, "sterna trudeaui"* least tern, "sternula antillarum"* yellow-billed tern, "sternula superciliaris"* sooty tern, "onychoprion fuscata"* black tern, "chlidonias niger", rare/accidental* large-billed tern, "phaetusa simplex"* black noddy, "anous minutus"* brown noddy, "anous stolidus"* white tern, "gygis alba"===rynchopidae - skimmers===* black skimmer, "rynchops niger"==columbiformes=====columbidae - doves and pigeons===* rock pigeon, "columba livia" introduced species* scaled pigeon, "patagioenas speciosa"* picazuro pigeon, "patagioenas picazuro"* spot-winged pigeon, "patagioenas maculosa"* band-tailed pigeon, "patagioenas fasciata"* pale-vented pigeon, "patagioenas cayennensis"* plumbeous pigeon, "patagioenas plumbea"* ruddy pigeon, "patagioenas subvinacea"* eared dove, "zenaida auriculata"* common ground dove, "columbina passerina"* plain-breasted ground dove, "columbina minuta"* ruddy ground dove, "columbina talpacoti"* picui ground dove, "columbina picui"* blue-eyed ground dove, "columbina cyanopis", endemic, critically endangered* scaled dove, "columbina squammata"* blue ground dove, "claravis pretiosa"* purple-winged ground dove, "claravis godefrida", critically endangered* long-tailed ground dove, "uropelia campestris"* white-tipped dove, "leptotila verreauxi"* gray-fronted dove, "leptotila rufaxilla"* sapphire quail-dove, "geotrygon saphirina", rare/accidental* violaceous quail-dove, "geotrygon violacea"* ruddy quail-dove, "geotrygon montana"==psittaciformes=====psittacidae - parrots, parakeets and macaws===* hyacinth macaw, "anodorhynchus hyacinthinus", endangered* lear's macaw, "anodorhynchus leari", endemic, endangered* glaucous macaw,"anodorhynchus glaucus", critically endangered, possibly extinct* spix's macaw, "cyanopsitta spixii", endemic, critically endangered, possibly extinct in wild*
قائمة طيور البرازيل===rheidae - روحاء===* greater rhea, "rhea americana" near-threatened===تناميات - تنامياتs===* تنام رمادي, "tinamus tao"* تنام منعزل, "tinamus solitarius" near-threatened* تنام كبير, "tinamus major"* تنام أبيض الرقبة, "tinamus guttatus"* تنام أغبر, "crypturellus cinereus"* تنام أحمر الأرجل, "crypturellus erythropus"* تنام صغير, "crypturellus soui"* تنام بني, "crypturellus obsoletus"* تنام متموج, "crypturellus undulatus"* تنام برازيلي, "crypturellus strigulosus"* تنام رمادي الأرجل, "crypturellus duidae"* تنام أصفر الأرجل, "crypturellus noctivagus" endemic near-threatened* تنام أسود الرأس, "crypturellus atrocapillus"* تنام مبرقش, "crypturellus variegatus"* تنام قصير المنقار, "crypturellus brevirostris"* تنام بارلتي, "crypturellus bartletti"* تنام صغير المنقار, "crypturellus parvirostris"* تنام تاتوبي, "crypturellus tataupa"* تنام أحمر الأجنحة, "rhynchotus rufescens"* تنام أبيض المنقار, "nothura boraquira"* تنام أصغر, "nothura minor" endemic vulnerable* تنام منقط, "nothura maculosa"* تنام قزم, "taoniscus nanus" endemic vulnerable===صياح (طائر) - صياح (طائر)s===* horned screamer, "anhima cornuta"* southern screamer, "chauna torquata"===بطية- بطs, إوزة and إوز عراقيs===* fulvous whistling-duck, "dendrocygna bicolor"* white-faced whistling-duck, "dendrocygna viduata"* black-bellied whistling-duck, "dendrocygna autumnalis"* أوز أسود العنق, "cygnus melanocorypha"* أوز كوسكوروبا, "coscoroba coscoroba"* orinoco goose, "neochen jubata" near-threatened* muscovy duck, "cairina moschata"* بطة ذات العرف, "sarkidiornis melanotos"* ringed teal, "callonetta leucophrys"* بط برازيلي, "amazonetta brasiliensis"* chiloe wigeon, "anas sibilatrix"* yellow-billed teal, "anas flavirostris"* بلبول (بطة), "anas acuta" rare/accidental* بلبول ذو المنقار الأصفر, "anas georgica"* بلبول أبيض الخدين, "anas bahamensis"* silver teal, "anas versicolor"* بط بري أزرق الجناحين, "anas discors"* بط بري سينامون, "anas cyanoptera"* red shoveler, "anas platalea"* rosy-billed pochard, "netta peposaca"* southern pochard, "netta erythrophthalma"* brazilian merganser, "mergus octosetaceus" critically endangered* black-headed duck, "heteronetta atricapilla"* masked duck, "nomonyx dominica"* lake duck, "oxyura vittata"===قرازية - قرازاواتs, guans and شاشالاكاs===* chaco chachalaca, "ortalis canicollis"* little chachalaca, "ortalis motmot"* speckled chachalaca, "ortalis guttata"* east brazilian chachalaca, "ortalis araucuan"* scaled chachalaca, "ortalis squamata"* buff-browed chachalaca, "ortalis superciliaris" endemic near-threatened* marail guan, "penelope marail"* rusty-margined guan, "penelope superciliaris"* spix's guan, "penelope jacquacu"* dusky-legged guan, "penelope obscura"* white-crested guan, "penelope pileata" endemic near-threatened* chestnut-bellied guan, "penelope ochrogaster" endemic endangered* white-browed guan, "penelope jacucaca" endemic near-threatened* blue-throated piping-guan, "pipile cumanensis"* red-throated piping-guan, "pipile cujubi"* black-fronted piping-guan, "pipile jacutinga" vulnerable* قراز ليلي, "nothocrax urumutum"* قراز عديم العرف, "mitu tomentosa"* قراز حاد المنقار, "mitu tuberosa"* قراز ألاغواس, "mitu mitu" endemic* قراز أسود, "crax alector"* قراز عاري الوجه, "crax fasciolata"* قراز ضافر, "crax globulosa" vulnerable* قراز أحمر المنقار, "crax blumenbachii" endemic endangered* crested bobwhite, "colinus cristatus"* marbled wood-quail, "odontophorus gujanensis"* spot-winged wood-quail, "odontophorus capueira"* starred wood-quail, "odontophorus stellatus"===غطاسيات - غطاسياتs===* least grebe, "tachybaptus dominicus"* pied-billed grebe, "podilymbus podiceps"* white-tufted grebe, "rollandia rolland"* great grebe, "podiceps major"* silvery grebe, "podiceps occipitalis"===بطريق - بطريقs===* البطريق الملك, "aptenodytes patagonicus" rare/accidental* rockhopper penguin, "eudyptes chrysocome" rare/accidental vulnerable* بطريق المكرونة, "eudyptes chrysolophus" rare/accidental vulnerable* magellanic penguin, "spheniscus magellanicus"===قطرس - قطرسes===* قطرس متجول, "diomedea exulans"* royal albatross, "diomedea epomophora"* grey-headed albatross, "thalassarche chrysostoma" rare/accidental vulnerable* black-browed albatross, "thalassarche melanophris"* قطرس خجول, "thalassarche cauta" near-threatened* atlantic yellow-nosed albatross, "thalassarche chlororhynchos"* sooty albatross, "phoebetria fusca" vulnerable* light-mantled albatross, "phoebetria palpebrata"===طيور بترل - shearwaters and petrels===* بترل القطب الجنوبي العملاق, "macronectes giganteus" vulnerable* hall's giant petrel, "macronectes halli" near-threatened* southern fulmar, "fulmarus glacialoides"* جلم ماء كابي, "daption capense"* بترل كبير الجناحين, "pterodroma macroptera" rare/accidental* white-headed petrel, "pterodroma lessonii" rare/accidental* black-capped petrel, "pterodroma hasitata", endangered* طائر النوء الأطلسي, "pterodroma incerta" vulnerable* kermadec petrel, "pterodroma neglecta"* بترل هيرالد, "pterodroma arminjoniana"* طائر النوء ناعم الريش, "pterodroma mollis" rare/accidental* blue petrel, "halobaena caerulea" rare/accidental* broad-billed prion, "pachyptila vittata"* antarctic prion, "pachyptila desolata" rare/accidental* slender-billed prion, "pachyptila belcheri"* بترل بولوير, "bulweria bulwerii"* grey petrel, "procellaria cinerea" rare/accidental near-threatened* white-chinned petrel, "procellaria aequinoctialis"* kerguelen petrel, "aphrodroma brevirostris" rare/accidental* جلم الماء الكبير, "calonectris diomedea"* جلم الماء أخضر الرأس, "calonectris edwardsii"* جلم الماء كبير, "puffinus gravis"* جلم ماء فاحم, "puffinus griseus"* جلم ماء مانكس, "puffinus puffinus"* جلم ماء صغير, "puffinus assimilis"* جلم ماء فارسي, "puffinus lherminieri"===طيور النوء - طيور النوءs===* طائر نوء ويلسون, "oceanites oceanicus"* طائر نوء أبيض الوجه, "pelagodroma marina"* طائر نوء أسود البطن, "fregetta tropica"* طائر نوء أبيض البطن, "fregetta grallaria" rare/accidental* طائر نوء ماديران, "oceanodroma castro" rare/accidental* طائر نوء ليتش, "oceanodroma leucorhoa"* magellan diving petrel, "pelecanoides magellani" rare/accidental===طيور استوائية - طيور استوائيةs===* رئيس البحر أحمر المنقار, "phaethon aethereus"* red-tailed tropicbird, "phaethon rubricauda" rare/accidental* white-tailed tropicbird, "phaethon lepturus"===بجعة - بجعةs===* بجع بني, "pelecanus occidentalis"===أطيش - boobies and gannets===* cape gannet, "morus capensis" vulnerable* الأطيش الأسترالي, "morus serrator" rare/accidental* masked booby, "sula dactylatra"* الأطيش أحمر القدمين, "sula sula"* أطيش بني, "sula leucogaster"===غاق - غاقs===* غاق برازيلي, "phalacrocorax brasilianus"* antarctic shag, "phalacrocorax bransfieldensis" rare/accidental===قاذفات - قاذفاتs===* قاذف الأميركي, "anhinga anhinga"===فرقاطات - فرقاطاتs===* magnificent frigatebird, "fregata magnificens"* فرقاطة صغرى, "fregata minor"* فرقاطة أرييل, "fregata ariel"===بلشونيات - bitterns, بلشونياتs and egrets===* whistling heron, "syrigma sibilatrix"* capped heron, "pilherodius pileatus"* بلشون رمادي, "ardea cinerea" rare/accidental* cocoi heron, "ardea cocoi"* بلشون إرجواني, "ardea purpurea" rare/accidental* البلشون الأبيض الكبير, "ardea alba"* tricolored heron, "egretta tricolor"* little blue heron, "egretta caerulea"* بلشون الصخر, "egretta gularis" rare/accidental* مالك الحزين, "egretta thula"* بلشون أبيض صغير, "egretta garzetta" rare/accidental* أبو قردان, "bubulcus ibis"* بلشون أخضر الظهر, "butorides striata"* agami heron, "agamia agami"* بلشون الليل, "nycticorax nycticorax"* yellow-crowned night-heron, "nyctanassa violacea"* بلشون قوقعي, "cochlearius cochlearius"* fasciated tiger-heron, "tigrisoma fasciatum"* rufescent tiger-heron, "tigrisoma lineatum"* zigzag heron, "zebrilus undulatus"* stripe-backed bittern, "ixobrychus involucris"* least bittern, "ixobrychus exilis"* pinnated bittern, "botaurus pinnatus"===أبو منجليات - أبو منجلes and أبو ملعقةs===* أبو منجل بلومبيوس, "theristicus caerulescens"* أبو منجل برتقالي العنق, "theristicus caudatus"* أبو منجل حاد الذيل, "cercibis oxycerca"* أبو منجل الأخضر, "mesembrinibis cayennensis"* أبو منجل عاري الوجه, "phimosus infuscatus"* أبو منجل القرمزي, "eudocimus ruber"* أبو منجل أبيض الوجه, "plegadis chihi"* أبو ملعقة أبيض, "platalea leucorodia" rare/accidental* أبو ملعقة الوردي, "platalea ajaja"===لقلق - لقلقs===* لقلق خشبي, "mycteria americana"* لقلق ماجواري, "ciconia maguari"* جابيرو, "jabiru mycteria"==phoenicopteriformes=====phoenicopteridae - نحام ورديs===* نحام الكاريبي, "phoenicopterus ruber"* نحام الشيلي, "phoenicopterus chilensis" near-threatened* andean flamingo, "phoenicopterus andinus"* نسر أسود, "coragyps atratus"* بغاث, "cathartes aura"* نسر أصغر أصفر الرأس, "cathartes burrovianus"* نسر أكبر أصفر الرأس, "cathartes melambrotus"* كندور الأنديز, "vultur gryphus" rare/accidental near-threatened* نسر الملك, "sarcoramphus papa"===عقاب نساري - عقاب نساريs===* عقاب نساري, "pandion haliaetus"===بازية - باز (طائر)s, حدأة and عقاب (طائر)s===* gray-headed kite, "leptodon cayanensis"* حدأة أبيض العنق, "leptodon forbesi" endemic critically endangered* hook-billed kite, "chondrohierax uncinatus"* swallow-tailed kite, "elanoides forficatus"* pearl kite, "gampsonyx swainsonii"* white-tailed kite, "elanus leucurus"* snail kite, "rostrhamus sociabilis"* slender-billed kite, "rostrhamus hamatus"* double-toothed kite, "harpagus bidentatus"* rufous-thighed kite, "harpagus diodon"* حدأة ميسيسيبي, "ictinia mississippiensis" rare/accidental* plumbeous kite, "ictinia plumbea"* long-winged harrier, "circus buffoni"* cinereous harrier, "circus cinereus"* grey-bellied goshawk, "accipiter poliogaster"* باز صغير, "accipiter superciliosus"* باز أصهب الفخذ, "accipiter erythronemius"* bicolored hawk, "accipiter bicolor"* صقر كرين, "geranospiza caerulescens"* باز صخري اللون, "leucopternis schistaceus"* باز أسود الوجه, "leucopternis melanops"* باز أبيض الجبين, "leucopternis kuhli"* باز أبيض العنق, "leucopternis lacernulatus" endemic vulnerable* باز أبيض, "leucopternis albicollis"* mantled hawk, "leucopternis polionotus" near-threatened* rufous crab-hawk, "buteogallus aequinoctialis"* common black-hawk, "buteogallus anthracinus" rare/accidental* باز أسود كبير, "buteogallus urubitinga"* باز السافانا, "buteogallus meridionalis"* باز هاريس, "parabuteo unicinctus"* black-collared hawk, "busarellus nigricollis"* black-chested buzzard-eagle, "geranoaetus melanoleucus"* crowned solitary eagle, "harpyhaliaetus coronatus" endangered* grey-lined hawk, "buteo nitidus"* roadside hawk, "buteo magnirostris"* broad-winged hawk, "buteo platypterus"* white-rumped hawk, "buteo leucorrhous"* short-tailed hawk, "buteo brachyurus"* swainson's hawk, "buteo swainsoni"* white-tailed hawk, "buteo albicaudatus"* red-backed hawk, "buteo polyosoma"* zone-tailed hawk, "buteo albonotatus"* crested eagle, "morphnus guianensis" near-threatened* العقاب المخادع, "harpia harpyja" near-threatened* black-and-white hawk-eagle, "spizastur melanoleucus"* black hawk-eagle, "spizaetus tyrannus"* عقاب بازي مزين, "spizaetus ornatus"===falconidae - صقرs and caracaras===* black caracara, "daptrius ater"* red-throated caracara, "ibycter americanus"* northern caracara, "caracara cheriway"* southern caracara, "caracara plancus"* yellow-headed caracara, "milvago chimachima"* chimango caracara, "milvago chimango"* laughing falcon, "herpetotheres cachinnans"* barred forest-falcon, "micrastur ruficollis"* lined forest-falcon, "micrastur gilvicollis"* cryptic forest-falcon, "micrastur mintoni"* slaty-backed forest-falcon, "micrastur mirandollei"* collared forest-falcon, "micrastur semitorquatus"* buckley's forest-falcon, "micrastur buckleyi"* صقر الجراد, "falco tinnunculus" rare/accidental* american kestrel, "falco sparverius"* aplomado falcon, "falco femoralis"* يؤيؤ, "falco columbarius"* bat falcon, "falco rufigularis"* orange-breasted falcon, "falco deiroleucus"* شاهين, "falco peregrinus"===aramidae - limpkins===* limpkin, "aramus guarauna"===psophiidae - trumpeters===* grey-winged trumpeter, "psophia crepitans"* dark-winged trumpeter, "psophia viridis" endemic* pale-winged trumpeter, "psophia leucoptera"===مرعة (طائر) - مرعة (طائر), مرعة (طائر) and غرةs===* speckled rail, "coturnicops notatus"* ocellated crake, "micropygia schomburgkii"* chestnut-headed crake, "anurolimnas castaneiceps" rare/accidental* russet-crowned crake, "anurolimnas viridis"* black-banded crake, "anurolimnas fasciatus"* rufous-sided crake, "laterallus melanophaius"* gray-breasted crake, "laterallus exilis"* مرعة سوداء, "laterallus jamaicensis" rare/accidental* red-and-white crake, "laterallus leucopyrrhus"* rufous-faced crake, "laterallus xenopterus" vulnerable* clapper rail, "rallus longirostris"* little wood-rail, "aramides mangle" endemic* grey-necked wood-rail, "aramides cajanea"* giant wood-rail, "aramides ypecaha"* slaty-breasted wood-rail, "aramides saracura"* red-winged wood-rail, "aramides calopterus"* uniform crake, "amaurolimnas concolor"* dot-winged crake, "porzana spiloptera" rare/accidental vulnerable* ash-throated crake, "porzana albicollis"* yellow-breasted crake, "porzana flaviventer"* paint-billed crake, "neocrex erythrops"* spotted rail, "pardirallus maculatus"* blackish rail, "pardirallus nigricans"* plumbeous rail, "pardirallus sanguinolentus"* american purple gallinule, "porphyrio martinica"* azure gallinule, "porphyrio flavirostris"* common gallinule, "gallinula galeata"* دجاجة ماء صغير, "gallinula angulata" rare/accidental* spot-flanked gallinule, "gallinula melanops"* white-winged coot, "fulica leucoptera"* red-gartered coot, "fulica armillata"* red-fronted coot, "fulica rufifrons"===heliornithidae - sungrebes===* sungrebe, "heliornis fulica"===eurypygidae - sunbitterns===* sunbittern, "eurypyga helias"===cariamidae - seriemas===* red-legged seriema, "cariama cristata"===jacanidae - jacanas===* wattled jacana, "jacana jacana"===rostratulidae - painted snipes===* american painted-snipe, "rostratula semicollaris"===صائد المحار - صائد المحارs===* american oystercatcher, "haematopus palliatus"===نكاتيات - stilts===* black-necked stilt, "himantopus mexicanus"* أبو المغازل, "himantopus melanurus"===burhinidae - thick-knees===* double-striped thick-knee, "burhinus bistriatus"===glareolidae - coursers===* أبو اليسر مطوق, "glareola pratincola" rare/accidental do-mar===زقزاقية - أبو طيطs and زقزاقاواتs===* pied lapwing, "vanellus cayanus"* southern lapwing, "vanellus chilensis"* american golden-plover, "pluvialis dominica"* قطقاط رمادي, "pluvialis squatarola"* semipalmated plover, "charadrius semipalmatus"* wilson's plover, "charadrius wilsonia"* piping plover, "charadrius melodus" vulnerable* collared plover, "charadrius collaris"* two-banded plover, "charadrius falklandicus"* rufous-chested dotterel, "charadrius modestus"* tawny-throated dotterel, "oreopholus ruficollis"===دجاج الارض - دجاج الارضs, snipes, كروانs, stints and فلروبs===* south american snipe, "gallinago paraguaiae"* giant snipe, "gallinago undulata"* short-billed dowitcher, "limnodromus griseus"* hudsonian godwit, "limosa haemastica"* بقويقة مخطط الذيل, "limosa lapponica" rare/accidental* eskimo curlew, "numenius borealis" rare/accidental critically endangered (possibly extinct)* كروان الماء صغير, "numenius phaeopus"* upland sandpiper, "bartramia longicauda"* طيطوي أحمر الساق, "tringa totanus" rare/accidental* greater yellowlegs, "tringa melanoleuca"* lesser yellowlegs, "tringa flavipes"* solitary sandpiper, "tringa solitaria"* willet, "tringa semipalmata"* spotted sandpiper, "actitis macularia"* ruddy turnstone, "arenaria interpres"* دريجة حمراء, "calidris canutus"* مدروان, "calidris alba"* semipalmated sandpiper, "calidris pusilla"* دريجة غربية, "calidris mauri"* دريجة دنيا, "calidris minutilla"* دريجة بنية العنق, "calidris fuscicollis"* دريجة بيردية, "calidris bairdii"* دريجة سوداء الظهر, "calidris melanotos"* دريجة حزامية الأقدام, "calidris himantopus"* دريجة برتقالية الصدر, "tryngites subruficollis" near-threatened* دريجة شرسة, "philomachus pugna" xrare/accidental* فلروب ثلاثي الألوان, "phalaropus tricolor"* فلروب أحمر, "phalaropus fulicarius" rare/accidental===جهلول الحبوب - جهلول الحبوبs===* least seedsnipe, "thinocorus rumicivorus" rare/accidental===مغد المنقار - مغد المنقارs===* snowy sheathbill, "chionis alba" rare/accidental===كركر (فصيلة طيور) - كركر (فصيلة طيور)s===* chilean skua, "stercorarius chilensis"* كركر القطب الجنوبي, "stercorarius maccormicki"* brown skua, "stercorarius antarctica"* كركر كبير, "stercorarius skua" rare/accidental* كركر بوماريني, "stercorarius pomarinus"* كركر قطبي, "stercorarius parasiticus"* كركر طويل الذيل, "stercorarius longicaudus" rare/accidental===نورسية - نورسية and خرشناواتs===* نورس مخطط الذيل, "larus belcheri"* نورس ديلاوير, "larus delawarensis" rare/accidental* نورس عشب البحر, "larus dominicanus"* نورس رمادي الرأس, "chroicocephalus cirrocephalus"* نورس بني القناع, "chroicocephalus maculipennis"* نورس ضاحك, "leucophaeus atricilla"* نورس فرانكلين, "leucophaeus pipixcan" rare/accidental* خرشنة نيلية, "gelochelidon nilotica"* خرشنة سندويتشية, "thalasseus sandvicensis"* خرشنة ملكية, "thalasseus maxima"* خرشنة وردية, "sterna dougallii" rare/accidental* خرشنة أمريكية جنوبية, "sterna hirundinacea"* خرشنة مألوفة, "sterna hirundo"* خرشنة قطبية, "sterna paradisaea"* خرشنة قطبية جنوبية, "sterna vittata"* خرشنة متوجة ثلجية, "sterna trudeaui"* خرشنة صغرى, "sternula antillarum"* خرشنة صفراء المنقار, "sternula superciliaris"* خرشنة غبساء, "onychoprion fuscata"* خطاف أسود, "chlidonias niger" rare/accidental* large-billed tern, "phaetusa simpl