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aristide zase nedůvěřuje bohatým, kteří podporovali puč, jimž byl zbaven moci, a kteří jsou tradičně proti jakýmkoli reformám.
aristide distrusts the rich because of their support for the coup that ousted him, and because of their traditional intransigence against reform.
aristide by měl – a bude – podporovat tuto dvousměrnou strategii obchodních investic a sociálních investic do zdravotnictví a vzdělání.
aristide should, and will, endorse this two-pronged strategy of business investment and human investments in health and education.
je skličující slyšet zuřící studenty na bbc a cnn říkat, že aristide „lhal", neboť nezlepšil sociální situaci v zemi.
it is sad to hear rampaging students on bbc and cnn saying that aristide "lied" because he didn't improve the country's social conditions.
aristide je po dlouhé době, a možná vůbec první opravdu lidový vůdce. proto je dnes ta nejlepší příležitost řešit haitské neduhy klidnou, účinnou a demokratickou cestou.
as haiti’s first popular leader in decades, perhaps in history, president aristide is the best chance for addressing these ills in a peaceful, effective, and democratic manner.
tato nenávist vznikla, když aristide, tehdy katolický farář a účastník demokratické kampaně proti bezcitné haitské diktatuře duvalierů, hlásal v 80. letech učení teologie osvobození.
the hatred began when aristide, then a parish priest and democracy campaigner against haiti's ruthless duvalier dictatorship, preached liberation theology in the 1980's.
amerika, jak se zdálo, nebyla ochotná uvolnit pomoc pro haiti kvůli nesrovnalostem ve volbách do zákonodárného sboru z roku 2000 a trvala na tom, že pomoc nebude uvolněna, dokud aristide nedojde ke smíru s politickou opozicí.
america, it seemed, was unwilling to release aid to haiti because of irregularities in the 2000 legislative elections, and was insisting that aristide make peace with the political opposition before releasing any aid.
o tři roky později se aristide vrátil k moci díky podpoře amerického vojska. amerika mu ale dovolila zůstat v úřadě jen dva roky, odvolávajíc se na to, že jeho prezidentský úřad, který získal v roce 1991, měl skončit v roce 1996.
three years later, aristide was returned to power through the support of the us military, but america allowed him to serve less than two years, on the grounds that his election in 1991 was for a term originally scheduled to end in 1996.
== kořeny moderního umění ===== 19. století ===* romantismus, romantické hnutí – francisco goya, j. m. w. turner, eugène delacroix* realismus – gustave courbet, camille corot, jean-françois millet* impresionismus – edgar degas, Édouard manet, claude monet, camille pissarro, alfred sisley* postimpresionismus – georges seurat, paul cézanne, paul gauguin, vincent van gogh, henri de toulouse-lautrec, henri rousseau* symbolismus – gustave moreau, odilon redon, james ensor* les nabis – pierre bonnard, edouard vuillard, félix vallotton* premodernističtí sochaři – aristide maillol, auguste rodin=== počátek 20. století (před první světovou válkou) ===* art nouveau a varianty – jugendstil, modern style, modernisme – aubrey beardsley, alphonse mucha, gustav klimt* art nouveau architecture & design – antoni gaudí, otto wagner, wiener werkstätte, josef hoffmann, adolf loos, koloman moser* kubismus – georges braque, pablo picasso* fauvismus – andré derain, henri matisse, maurice de vlaminck* expresionismus – egon schiele, oskar kokoschka, edvard munch, emil nolde* futurismus – giacomo balla, umberto boccioni, carlo carrà* die brücke – ernst ludwig kirchner* der blaue reiter – vasilij kandinskij, franz marc* orfismus – robert delaunay, sonia delaunay, jacques villon, františek kupka* fotografie – piktorialismus, přímá fotografie (straight photography)* postimpressionismus – emily carr* pre-surrealismus – giorgio de chirico, marc chagall* ruská avantgarda – kasimir malevich, natalia goncharova, mikhail larionov* sochařství – pablo picasso, henri matisse, constantin brâncuşi* synchromismus – stanton macdonald-wright, morgan russell* vorticismus – wyndham lewis=== od první světové války do druhé světové války ===* dada – jean arp, marcel duchamp, max ernst, francis picabia, kurt schwitters* syntetický kubismus – georges braque, juan gris, fernand léger, pablo picasso* pittura metafisica – giorgio de chirico, carlo carrà, giorgio morandi* de stijl – theo van doesburg, piet mondrian* expresionismus – egon schiele, amedeo modigliani, chaïm soutine* new objectivity – max beckmann, otto dix, george grosz* figurativní malba – henri matisse, pierre bonnard* americký modernismus – stuart davis, arthur g. dove, marsden hartley, georgia o'keeffe* konstruktivismus – naum gabo, gustav klutsis, lászló moholy-nagy, el lissitzky, kasimir malevich, vadim meller, alexandr rodčenko, vladimir tatlin, * jaroslav rössler, karel kašpařík* surrealismus – jean arp, salvador dalí, max ernst, rené magritte, andré masson, joan miró, marc chagall* bauhaus – vasilij kandinskij, paul klee, josef albers* sochařství – alexander calder, alberto giacometti, gaston lachaise, henry moore, pablo picasso, julio gonzalez* skotští koloristé – francis cadell, samuel peploe, leslie hunter, john duncan fergusson* suprematismus – kazimir malevič, aleksandra ekster, olga rozanova, nadezhda udaltsova, ivan kliun, lyubov popova, nikolai suetin, nina genke-meller, ivan puni, ksenia boguslavskaya=== po druhé světové válce ===* figurativní umění – bernard buffet, jean carzou, maurice boitel, daniel du janerand, claude-max lochu* sochařství – henry moore, david smith, tony smith, alexander calder, isamu noguchi, alberto giacometti, sir anthony caro, jean dubuffet, isaac witkin, rené iché, marino marini, louise nevelson* abstraktní expresionismus – willem de kooning, jackson pollock, hans hofmann, franz kline, robert motherwell, clyfford still, lee krasner* američtí abstraktní umělci – lee krasner, ibram lassaw, ad reinhardt, josef albers, burgoyne diller* art brut – adolf wölfli, august natterer, ferdinand cheval, madge gill, paul salvator goldengreen* arte povera – jannis kounellis, luciano fabro, mario merz, piero manzoni, alighiero boetti* color field painting – barnett newman, mark rothko, sam francis, morris louis, helen frankenthaler* tachisme – jean dubuffet, pierre soulages, hans hartung, ludwig merwart* cobra – pierre alechinsky, karel appel, asger jorn* de-collage – wolf vostell, mimmo rotella* neo-dada – robert rauschenberg, jasper johns, john chamberlain, joseph beuys, edward kienholz* fluxus – george maciunas, nam june paik, wolf vostell, yoko ono, alison knowles, charlotte moorman, dick higgins* happening – allan kaprow, joseph beuys, nam june paik, wolf vostell, charlotte moorman, dick higgins, yoko ono* dau-al-set – založil v barceloně básník/umělec joan brossa, – antoni tàpies* grupo el paso – založili v madridu umělci antonio saura, pablo serrano* geometrická abstrakce – vasilij kandinskij, kazimir malevič, nadir afonso, manlio rho, mario radice, mino argento* hard-edge malba – john mclaughlin, ellsworth kelly, frank stella, al held, ronald davis* kinetické umění – george rickey, getulio alviani* land art – christo, richard long, robert smithson, michael heizer* les automatistes – claude gauvreau, jean-paul riopelle, pierre gauvreau, fernand leduc, jean-paul mousseau, marcelle ferron* minimální umění – sol lewitt, donald judd, dan flavin, richard serra, agnes martin* postminimalismus – eva hesse, bruce nauman, lynda benglis* lyrická abstrakce – ronnie landfield, sam gilliam, larry zox, dan christensen, natvar bhavsar, larry poons* neo-figurativní umění – fernando botero, antonio berni* neoexpresionismus – georg baselitz, anselm kiefer, jörg immendorff, jean-michel basquiat* transavanguardia – francesco clemente, mimmo paladino, sandro chia, enzo cucchi* figuration libre – hervé di rosa, françois boisrond, robert combas* nový realismus – yves klein, pierre restany, arman* op-art – victor vasarely, bridget riley, richard anuszkiewicz* outsider art – howard finster, grandma moses, bob justin* fotorealismus – audrey flack, chuck close, duane hanson, richard estes, malcolm morley* pop art – richard hamilton, robert indiana, jasper johns, roy lichtenstein, robert rauschenberg, andy warhol, ed ruscha, david hockney* poválečná evropská figurativní malba – lucian freud, francis bacon, frank auerbach, gerhard richter* shaped canvas – lee bontecou, frank stella, kenneth noland, ron davis, robert mangold.
=== 19th century ===* romanticism and the romantic movement – francisco de goya, j. m. w. turner, eugène delacroix* realism – gustave courbet, camille corot, jean-françois millet* impressionism – frédéric bazille, gustave caillebotte, mary cassatt, edgar degas, armand guillaumin, Édouard manet, claude monet, berthe morisot, pierre-auguste renoir, camille pissarro, alfred sisley* post-impressionism – georges seurat, paul cézanne, paul gauguin, vincent van gogh, henri de toulouse-lautrec, henri rousseau, henri-jean guillaume martin, albert lebourg, robert antoine pinchon* symbolism – gustave moreau, odilon redon, edvard munch, james whistler, james ensor* les nabis – pierre bonnard, Édouard vuillard, félix vallotton, maurice denis, paul serusier* art nouveau and variants – jugendstil, modern style, modernisme – aubrey beardsley, alphonse mucha, gustav klimt,* art nouveau architecture and design – antoni gaudí, otto wagner, wiener werkstätte, josef hoffmann, adolf loos, koloman moser* divisionism – jean metzinger, robert delaunay, paul signac, henri-edmond cross* early modernist sculptors – aristide maillol, auguste rodin=== early 20th century (before world war i) ===* abstract art – francis picabia, wassily kandinsky, františek kupka, robert delaunay, léopold survage, piet mondrian* fauvism – andré derain, henri matisse, maurice de vlaminck, georges braque* expressionism and related – die brücke, der blaue reiter - ernst ludwig kirchner, wassily kandinsky, franz marc, egon schiele, oskar kokoschka, emil nolde, axel törneman, karl schmidt-rottluff, max pechstein* futurism – giacomo balla, umberto boccioni, carlo carrà, gino severini, natalia goncharova, mikhail larionov* cubism – pablo picasso, georges braque, jean metzinger, albert gleizes, fernand léger, robert delaunay, henri le fauconnier, marcel duchamp, jacques villon, francis picabia, juan gris* sculpture – pablo picasso, henri matisse, constantin brâncuși, joseph csaky, alexander archipenko, raymond duchamp-villon, jacques lipchitz, ossip zadkine* orphism – robert delaunay, sonia delaunay, františek kupka* photography – pictorialism, straight photography* suprematism – kasimir malevich, alexander rodchenko, el lissitzky* synchromism – stanton macdonald-wright, morgan russell* vorticism – wyndham lewis* dada – jean arp, marcel duchamp, max ernst, francis picabia, kurt schwitters=== world war i to world war ii ===* pittura metafisica – giorgio de chirico, carlo carrà, giorgio morandi* de stijl – theo van doesburg, piet mondrian* expressionism – egon schiele, amedeo modigliani, chaim soutine* new objectivity – max beckmann, otto dix, george grosz* figurative painting – henri matisse, pierre bonnard* american modernism – stuart davis, arthur g. dove, marsden hartley, georgia o'keeffe* constructivism – naum gabo, gustav klutsis, lászló moholy-nagy, el lissitzky, kasimir malevich, vadim meller, alexander rodchenko, vladimir tatlin* surrealism – marc chagall, rené magritte, jean arp, salvador dalí, max ernst, giorgio de chirico, andré masson, joan miró, marc chagall* bauhaus – wassily kandinsky, paul klee, josef albers* sculpture – alexander calder, alberto giacometti, gaston lachaise, henry moore, pablo picasso, julio gonzalez* scottish colourists – francis cadell, samuel peploe, leslie hunter, john duncan fergusson* suprematism – kazimir malevich, aleksandra ekster, olga rozanova, nadezhda udaltsova, ivan kliun, lyubov popova, nikolai suetin, nina genke-meller, ivan puni, ksenia boguslavskaya* precisionism – charles sheeler, charles demuth=== after world war ii ===* figuratifs – bernard buffet, jean carzou, maurice boitel, daniel du janerand, claude-max lochu* sculpture – henry moore, david smith, tony smith, alexander calder, isamu noguchi, alberto giacometti, sir anthony caro, jean dubuffet, isaac witkin, rené iché, marino marini, louise nevelson, albert vrana* abstract expressionism – willem de kooning, jackson pollock, hans hofmann, franz kline, robert motherwell, clyfford still, lee krasner, joan mitchell* american abstract artists – ilya bolotowsky, ibram lassaw, ad reinhardt, josef albers, burgoyne diller* art brut – adolf wölfli, august natterer, ferdinand cheval, madge gill, paul salvator goldengreen* arte povera – jannis kounellis, luciano fabro, mario merz, piero manzoni, alighiero boetti* color field painting – barnett newman, mark rothko, adolph gottlieb, sam francis, morris louis, kenneth noland, jules olitski, helen frankenthaler* tachisme – jean dubuffet, pierre soulages, hans hartung, ludwig merwart* cobra – pierre alechinsky, karel appel, asger jorn* de-collage – wolf vostell, mimmo rotella* neo-dada – robert rauschenberg, jasper johns, john chamberlain, joseph beuys, lee bontecou, edward kienholz* figurative expressionism - larry rivers, grace hartigan, elaine de kooning, robert de niro, sr., lester johnson, george mcneil, earle m. pilgrim, jan müller, robert beauchamp, bob thompson* fluxus – george maciunas, joseph beuys, wolf vostell, nam june paik, daniel spoerri, dieter roth, carolee schneeman, alison knowles, charlotte moorman, dick higgins* happening – allan kaprow, joseph beuys, wolf vostell, claes oldenburg, jim dine, red grooms, nam june paik, charlotte moorman, robert whitman, yoko ono* dau-al-set – founded in barcelona by poet/artist joan brossa, – antoni tàpies* grupo el paso – founded in madrid by artists antonio saura, pablo serrano* geometric abstraction – wassily kandinsky, kazimir malevich, nadir afonso, manlio rho, mario radice, mino argento* hard-edge painting – john mclaughlin, ellsworth kelly, frank stella, al held, ronald davis* kinetic art – george rickey, getulio alviani* land art – christo, richard long, robert smithson, michael heizer* les automatistes – claude gauvreau, jean-paul riopelle, pierre gauvreau, fernand leduc, jean-paul mousseau, marcelle ferron* minimal art – sol lewitt, donald judd, dan flavin, richard serra, agnes martin* postminimalism – eva hesse, bruce nauman, lynda benglis* lyrical abstraction – ronnie landfield, sam gilliam, larry zox, dan christensen, natvar bhavsar, larry poons* neo-figurative art – fernando botero, antonio berni* neo-expressionism – georg baselitz, anselm kiefer, jörg immendorff, jean-michel basquiat* transavanguardia – francesco clemente, mimmo paladino, sandro chia, enzo cucchi* figuration libre – hervé di rosa, françois boisrond, robert combas* new realism – yves klein, pierre restany, arman* op art – victor vasarely, bridget riley, richard anuszkiewicz, jeffrey steele* outsider art – howard finster, grandma moses, bob justin* photorealism – audrey flack, chuck close, duane hanson, richard estes, malcolm morley* pop art – richard hamilton, robert indiana, jasper johns, roy lichtenstein, robert rauschenberg, andy warhol, ed ruscha, david hockney* postwar european figurative painting – lucian freud, francis bacon, frank auerbach, gerhard richter* new european painting – luc tuymans, marlene dumas, neo rauch, bracha ettinger, michaël borremans, chris ofili* shaped canvas – frank stella, kenneth noland, ron davis, robert mangold.
