検索ワード: permintaan agregat melebihi penawaran agregat (マレー語 - 英語)

penawaran agregat
aggregate expenditure

tanpa campur tangan kerajaan, terdapat penumpuan untuk mengurus permintaan agregat dalam ekonomi
without government intervention, there is a concentration to manage aggregate demand in the economy

komponen permintaan agregat terdiri daripada perbelanjaan penggunaan, perbelanjaan pelaburan , perbelanjaan kerajaan dan eksport bersih
the aggregate demand component consists of consumption expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure and net exports

dasar kerajaan mempengaruhi permintaan agregat dalam negara melalui dasar fiscal dimana kerajaan melaksanakan beberapa langkah untuk mengubah perbelanjaan kerajaan dan struktur pencukaian. perkara ini yang mempengaruhi tingkat perbelanjaan agregat dalam ekonomi khususnya di malaysia. tujuan utama dasar fiscal ini dilaksanakan ialah untuk mencapaii tingkat guna tenaga penuh dan mengawal inflasi yang berlaku di dalam negara.
government policy influences aggregate demand in the country through fiscal policy where the government implements several measures to change government spending and taxation structure. this is what affects the level of aggregate spending in the economy, especially in malaysia. the main purpose of this fiscal policy is to achieve full employment and control inflation in the country.

apabila penawaran wang dalam ekonomi menurun. ini akan menyebabkan kadar bunga kadar bunga meningkat. dan kos pinjaman meningkat. bank pusat akan membeli rizab berkanun dan rizab tunai akan meningkat. ia juga memberi impak kepada kadar bunga semalaman. apabila penawaran wang di pasaran berkurang, menyebabkan pelaburan mengalami penurunan. ia memberikan impak kepada perbelanjaan agregat dan permintaan agregat akan berkurang menyebabkan keluk permintaan agregat akan beralih ke kiri dari ad0 ke ad1
when the money supply in the economy declines. this will cause the interest rate to increase. and borrowing costs increase. the central bank will buy statutory reserves and cash reserves will increase. it also has an impact on overnight interest rates. when the money supply in the market decreases, it causes investment to decline. it has an impact on aggregate spending and aggregate demand will decrease causing the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left from ad0 to ad1

apabila paras harga (harga purata semua barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dihasilkan dalam ekonomi) meningkat, kuantiti agregat barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dibekalkan juga meningkat. keluk penawaran agregat jangka pendek (sras) condong ke atas menunjukkan hubungan positif antara tahap harga dan tahap kdnk benar dalam jangka pendek. keluk penawaran agregat adalah berhampiran mendatar di sebelah kiri dan berhampiran menegak di sebelah kanan. dalam jangka panjang, bekalan agregat ditunjukkan oleh garis menegak pada paras periuk
as the price level (the average price of all goods and services produced in the economy) rises, the aggregate quantity of goods and services supplied rises as well. the upward sloping short run aggregate supply (sras) curve shows the positive relationship between the price level and the level of real gdp in the short run. the aggregate supply curve is near horizontal on the left and near vertical on the right. in the long run, aggregate supply is shown by a vertical line at the level of ouput the economy can produce with its existing levels of workers, physical capital, technology, and economic institutions.