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cereal species of the grass tribe triticeae are economically important and provide staple food for large parts of the human population. the fertile crescent of southwest asia harbors high genetic and morphological diversity of these species
گونه های غلات قبیله چمن triticeae از نظر اقتصادی مهم هستند و غذای اصلی بخش بزرگی از جمعیت انسانی را فراهم می کنند. هلال حاصلخیز جنوب غربی آسیا دارای تنوع ژنتیکی و مورفولوژیکی بالایی از این گونه ها است.
最終更新： 2022-03-01
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the flag of the republic of maldives is red with a large green rectangle in the center bearing a vertical white crescent; the closed side of the crescent is on the hoist side of the flag.
این پرچم دارای زمینه‌ای سرخرنگ است که یک مستطیل بزرگ سبزرنگ در وسط آن قرار گرفته و هلال ماه سفیدرنگی به‌صورت عمودی و رو به بخش پرواز پرچم در میان این مستطیل سبزرنگ واقع شده است.
最終更新： 2016-03-03
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"soon after the sumerian civilization began, the nile valley of ancient egypt was unified under the pharaohs in the 4th millennium bc, and civilization quickly spread through the fertile crescent to the east coast of the mediterranean sea and throughout the levant.
بلافاصله پس از پیدایش تمدن سومری، در ساحل رودخانه دره نیل مصر باستان در هزاره چهارم پیش از میلاد تحت فرمان فراعنه یکپارچه شد، و تمدن خود را به سرعت از طریق هلال بارور (fertile crescent) به سواحل غرب دریای مدیترانه و سراسر مشرق گسترش داد.
最終更新： 2016-03-03
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nical training courses are offered in rehabilitation centers related to the universities such as hospitals and clinics under instructors' supervision. activity and employment fields of occupational therapists : graduates of occupational therapy assist disabled individuals in different fields. nearly 2000 occupational therapists are working in the country. the spectrum of their services is as follows: physical dysfunctions are: orthopedic neurological rheumatological congenital deficiency psychological disorders disorders in children (cerebral palsy, developmental and congenital disorders) mental impairments (mental retardation, learning disabilities, autism) aging (disorders and disabilities). visual handicap auditory handicap vocational rehabilitation addiction due to the wide range of activities, occupational therapists are employed in different centers and organization in iran and perform educational, research and therapeutic activities. ot centers are as follows: - hospitals related to ministry of health, and medical education - vocational centers related to welfare organization - school of children with special needs related to special educational organization. - rehabilitation centers related to red crescent organization. - public clinics and educational therapeutic centers under supervision of universities - private occupational therapy clinics - daily rehabilitation centers (ot services for children and psychological patients) - senior citizen centers (aging nursing homes) - vocational rehabilitation centers . features of occupational therapy : these ideas underpin the work of occupational therapy. 1. using purposeful activities which can affect individual health. 2. therapeutic goals are considered based on a holistic approach in which all aspects including physical, social, psychological and so on have to be taken into account. 3. interpersonal relationships are important factors in the occupational therapy process. 4. occupational therapy incorporates other medical courses in order to obtain maximal function in the patient . tasks of the occupational therapist : the occupational therapist participates as a member of rehabilitation team in the therapeutic process planning so depending on the disabilities and field of activities ( physical , psychological , … ) and his / her role includes : 6 iranian rehabilitation journal - physical evaluation based on occupational therapist standard test - psychological evaluation based on occupational therapist standard test - evaluating the progress of patient - vocational evaluation of physical handicapped - vocational evaluation of psychological handicapped - provide occupational intervention for promoting functional performances. - improving independence of activities of daily living in patients - providing and designing of assistive devices for patients according to their disabilities - investigating the situation of home, job and educational environment in order to modify these places with patients disabilities - instruction of patients who use orthoses, prosthesis and assistive devices - counselling the patient's family regarding required instructions and occupational therapy iranian association of occupational therapy (iaot) : the increasing number of occupational therapists and the necessity to share thoughts and opinions to improve services resulted in the foundation of iaot. iaot was established in 1989 and its activities started in 1992. the, ministry of interior approved it in 1994. the major purposes of iaot are : - introducing occupational therapy courses and their practical application - improving the relationship between academic and research community and occupational therapists . - strengthening cooperation between occupational therapists in academic centers and public and private sectors. - to help members to solve problems while considering their rights - cooperating with scientific , educational, research and therapeutic centers such as ministry of health, and medical education and ministry of culture and higher education - translating, publishing and distribution of news received from international communities, research results and scientific events of iranian and foreigner researchers - survey on occupational therapy affairs and presenting their results to related centers - advocacy regarding different issues (educational , research, …) presented by ministers, institutions and governmental and non - governmental organization to iaot - evaluating the country's needs in respect of the number of occupational therapy graduates - investigation in how to educate the public about prevention methods of handicaps and their rehabilitation - cooperation with organizations, rehabilitation and scientific associations and the handicapped associations - instruction of ethic criteria in rehabilitation and medicine societies. - holding conferences, educational and scientific seminars and publishing their relative documents the iranian association of occupational
最終更新： 2024-01-06
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