検索ワード: kidney damage with normal kidney function (英語 - マレー語)

level 4 kidney damage
kerosakan buah pinggang tahap 4

the ztest() function calculates the two tailed probability of a z-test with normal distribution.
fungsi varp () mengira varians berasaskan seluruh populasi.

histopathological examinations of post-mortem lung samples show diffuse alveolar damage with cellular fibromyxoid exudates in both lungs.
pemeriksaan histopatologi pada sampel paru-paru post-mortem menunjukkan kerosakan alveolus difus dengan fibromisoid selular eksudat dalam kedua-dua paru-paru.

clotting abnormalities, specifically an increase in prothrombin time, have been described in 6% of those admitted to hospital with covid-19, while abnormal kidney function is seen in 4% of this group.
pembekuan tidak normal, khususnya peningkatan dalam masa protrombin, telah kelihatan jelas dalam seramai 6% daripada mereka yang dimasukkan ke dalam hospital dengan covid-19, sementara fungsi buah pinggang tidak normal diperhatikan dalam 4% daripada kumpulan ini.

interoperability ifd is composed of tags which stores the information to ensure the interoperability and pointed by the following tag located in exif ifd. the interoperability structure of interoperability ifd is the same as tiff defined ifd structure but does not contain the image data characteristically compared with normal tiff ifd.
saling kendalian ifd adalah gubahan tag yang menyimpan maklumat untuk memastikan saling kendalian dan dituju oleh tag berikut yang berada dalam ifd exif. struktur saling kendali adalah sama seperti struktur ifd tertakrif tiff tetapi tidak mengandungi karakter data imej yang dibandingkan dengan ifd tiff biasa.

since the invention of fire arms in the 1300s, there has been a steady and required need to tirelessly train with their use. firearms have always been tricky to get to grips with as a first time user, so repeated drills and exercises are used to develop muscle memory. developing a solid muscle memory and instinct for safe firearm use is the only way to operate efficiently in the field, without adrenaline and fear causing you to lock up or forget where the trigger is. as firearms (and other military equipment) have evolved, so has the way that war is fought. training no longer just requires weapons users to be proficient with their weapons and shoot on target like they did in the ‘old’ days. military training is now a much more cohesive and comprehensive form of training that covers everything from fitness to firearms drills, movement drills and vehicle training. these forms of training often involve training against other recruits to develop skills against ‘real’ opponents. how do you develop firearms skills and instinct without using real firearms, without potentially shooting fellow comrades? initially, (and still used by some) are blank ammunition. these munitions contain no bullet and are (relatively) safe for use with proper training. however, because there is no projectile used, there’s little adrenaline, little fear that a mistake could cause serious negative consequences and little learning under pressure. in comes simulated ammunition (simunition for short). with a small amount of modification (often just a new bolt carrier), a service weapon can be modified to shoot non-lethal projectiles called simunition. also, as a safety precaution, this modification prevents the weapon from firing standard cartridges. simunition is replacement ammunition that comes in a number of calibres and fires non-lethal, non-toxic rounds with muzzle energy of up to 5.6 joules (for reference, an airsoft 0.2g bb at 328fps is 1 joule). these rounds are typically accurate up to 30m and will provide a serious impact in those ranges and can even come with a marking option, similar to how paintballs work. operators are required to wear face protection due to the potential damage that these rounds could impart. these simulated ammunitions allow the gun to function exactly as it would with normal lethal cartridges and simulate the dangers that occur during combat. the weapons produce realistic sounds, cycle predictably and reload realistically, allowing the operator to practice drills whilst under genuine fire conditions. the rounds aren’t without their downsides, however. one downside is predominantly cost, as rounds cost roughly 3times the price of genuine ammunition, it can be difficult to justify the cost, not to mention the cost of weapon conversion kits. the use of these rounds also require special padding and face masks, which are not only an extra cost for forces to consider, but also impede and restrict the movement (particularly the ability to aim down sight) of the operator. finally, these systems are arguably no better than similar airsoft alternatives. systems such as systema ptws (professional training weapons) or celsius ctws are specifically designed for this use. they are designed to be 100% accurate compared to real firearms in operation, weight and look. yet, they are impossible to mistake a real fire arm for since they require batteries and bbs to operate. finally, ammunition is much cheaper and the muzzle velocity can be increased to match that of simunition rounds. the only negatives of these systems are the lack of realistic bolt movement and recoil, which is a requirement for most trainees to get familiar with.
sejak ciptaan senjata api pada tahun 1300-an, terdapat keperluan yang mantap dan diperlukan untuk melatih dengan lancar dengan penggunaannya. senjata api sentiasa sukar untuk mendapatkan cengkaman dengan sebagai pengguna kali pertama, jadi gerudi berulang dan senaman digunakan untuk membangunkan memori otot. membangunkan memori otot pepejal dan naluri untuk kegunaan senjata api yang selamat adalah satu-satunya cara untuk beroperasi dengan cekap di lapangan, tanpa adrenalin dan ketakutan menyebabkan anda terkunci atau lupa di mana pencetus. sebagai senjata api (dan mili lain