検索ワード: there has been coverage problem area here (英語 - マレー語)

there has been an increase in accident cases
ada peningkatan tentang kes kemalangan dan ianya amat membinmbangkan

there has been an error exporting your bookmarks.
terdapat ralat mengeksport tandabuku anda.

i apologize if there has been something wrong with everything
saya minta maaaf kalau selama ni ada salah silap dengan semua sebelum ni

however, there has been a change in email causing the email to disappear
namun, terdapat perubahan dalam email baru menyebabkan email sebelum ini hilang

indeed there has been a time for man, when even his name did not exist anywhere.
bukankah telah berlalu kepada manusia satu ketika dari masa (yang beredar), sedang ia (masih belum wujud lagi, dan) tidak menjadi sesuatu benda yang disebut-sebut, (maka mengapa kaum musyrik itu mengingkari hari akhirat)?

there has been a huge change to the world of work, namely the covid 19 pandemic
dan telah memberi impak kepada dunia pekerjaan

since there has been an error parsing the highlighting description, this highlighting will be disabled
oleh sebab terdapat ralat semasa mengkaji hurai huraian penonjolan, penonjolan ini akan dinyahaktifkan

research showed that there has been a dramatic decline in screening and monitoring for diabetes and high cholesterol at the beginning of the pandemic
penyelidikan menunjukkan bahawa terdapat penurunan dramatik dalam penyaringan dan pemantauan untuk diabetes dan kolesterol tinggi pada permulaan pandemik

there has been support for the chinese, both on and offline, and towards those in virus-stricken areas.
terdapat sokongan untuk china, kedua-dua dalam dan luar talian, serta terhadap mereka di kawasan yang teruk dilanda virus.

, there has been an outbreak of pneumonia of an unknown etiology that was first reported in wuhan, hubei province, china
kesan pandemik covid 19 terhadap kesihatan mental dan kualiti hidup di kalangan penduduk tempatan di provinsi liaoning, china: kajian lintas bahagian

there has been an accident at the mrt work site in a municipality in kota damansara where it has killed three bangladesh workers i.e. concrete over 690 tonnes has fallen and moaned in the area.
telah berlakunya kemalangna di tapak kerja mrt di sebuah perbnadaran di kota damansara dimana ia telah mengorbankan tiga orang pekerja bangladesh iaitu konkrit atas 690 tan telah jatuh dan rintih di kawasan tersebut.

there has been a worldwide spike in racist incidents targeting people of east asian origin, including in major cities such as new york, london and san francisco.
terdapat peningkatan seluruh dunia dalam insiden perkauman yang menyasarkan orang yang berasal dari timur asia termasuk di bandar-bandar utama seperti new york, london dan san francisco.

with this opportunity, i would like to say a million thanks to the master who has given me a job opportunity. i would also like to apologize if there has been any shortage in my time with you.
dengan kesempatan ini, saya ingin mengucapkan jutaan terima kasih kepada pihak tuan yang telah memberikan peluang pekerjaan kepada saya. saya juga ingin memohon maaf seandainya terdapat kekurangan saya sepanjang berkhidmat bersama tuan.

recently, there has been a surge of interest in the symbiotic relationship between microalgae and bacteria for wastewater treatment systems, as microalgae and bacteria could form granular consortia that leads to not only better performance for pollutant removal from wastewater but also faster granulation process
baru-baru ini, terdapat lonjakan minat dalam hubungan simbiotik antara mikroalga dan bakteria untuk sistem rawatan air sisa, kerana mikroalga dan bakteria boleh membentuk konsortium butiran yang membawa kepada bukan sahaja prestasi yang lebih baik untuk penyingkiran bahan pencemar dari air sisa tetapi juga proses granulasi yang lebih cepat

how many a prophet there has been with whom a multitude of godly men fought. they did not falter for what befell them in the way of allah, neither did they weaken, nor did they abase themselves; and allah loves the steadfast.
dan berapa banyak dari nabi-nabi (dahulu) telah berperang dengan disertai oleh ramai orang-orang yang taat kepada allah, maka mereka tidak merasa lemah semangat akan apa yang telah menimpa mereka pada jalan (ugama) allah dan mereka juga tidak lemah tenaga dan tidak pula mahu tunduk (kepada musuh). dan (ingatlah), allah sentiasa mengasihi orang-orang yang sabar.

many a prophet there has been, with whom thousands manifold have fought, and they fainted not for what smote them in god's way, neither weakened, nor did they humble themselves; and god loves the patient.
dan berapa banyak dari nabi-nabi (dahulu) telah berperang dengan disertai oleh ramai orang-orang yang taat kepada allah, maka mereka tidak merasa lemah semangat akan apa yang telah menimpa mereka pada jalan (ugama) allah dan mereka juga tidak lemah tenaga dan tidak pula mahu tunduk (kepada musuh). dan (ingatlah), allah sentiasa mengasihi orang-orang yang sabar.

certainly, there has been in them an excellent example for you to follow, for those who look forward to (the meeting with) allah (for the reward from him) and the last day.
demi sesungguhnya! adalah bagi kamu pada bawaan nabi ibrahim dan pengikut-pengikutnya itu contoh ikutan yang baik, iaitu bagi orang yang sentiasa mengharapkan keredaan allah dan (balasan baik) hari akhirat.

the motive for the investment the motive for a foreign investment is crucial in determining how linkages and externalities develop. there are four main motives for investment: 1) seek natural resources; 2) seek new markets; 3) restructure existing foreign production; and 4) seek new strategic assets [narula and dunning, 2000]. these can be placed into two categories. the first category includes the first three motives: asset-exploiting, to generate economic rent by using existing firm-specific assets. the second category is the fourth motive: asset-augmenting, to acquire new assets that protect or enhance existing assets. in general, developing countries are unlikely to attract the second category of fdi; they primarily attract the first category. the relative importance of each motive partly reflects the stage of economic development [narula and dunning, 2000; narula, 1996, 2004]. least developed countries would tend to have mainly resource-seeking fdi and countries at the catching-up stage mostly market-seeking fdi. efficiency-seeking investments, with the most stringent capability needs, will tend to focus on the more industrialised developing economies (though three or four decades ago they went to countries with relatively low capabilities, e.g. the electronics industry in southeast asia in the 1970s). not all affiliates offer the same spillovers to host economies. a sales office, for instance, may have a high turnover and employ many people, but its technological spillovers will be limited relative to a manufacturing facility. likewise, resource-seeking activities like mining tend to be capital intensive and provide fewer spillovers compared to market-seeking manufacturing fdi. during import substitution, most mnes set up miniature replicas of their facilities at home, though many functions were not reproduced (they were ‘truncated’). the extent of truncation, however, varied by host country. the most important determinants of truncation – and thus the scope of activities and competence of the subsidiary – were market size and local industrial capabilities [dunning and narula, 2004]. countries with small markets and weak local industries had the most truncated subsidiaries, often only single-activity subsidiaries (sales and marketing or natural resource extraction). larger countries with domestic technological capacity (such as brazil and india) had the least truncated subsidiaries, often with research and development departments. with liberalisation, mne strategies on affiliate competence and scope have changed in four ways [dunning and narula, 2004]. first, there has been investment in new affiliates. second, there has been sequential investment in upgrading existing subsidiaries. third, there has been some downgrading of subsidiaries, whereby mnes have divested in response to location advantages elsewhere or reduced the level of competence and scope of subsidiaries. do we need a new agenda? 451 fourth, there has been some redistribution of ownership as the result of privatisation or acquisitions of local private firms. in many, but certainly not all, cases this also led to a downgrading of activities. mnes are taking advantage of liberalisation to concentrate production capacity in a few locations, exploiting scale and agglomeration economies, favourable location and strong capabilities. some miniature replicas have been downgraded to sales and marketing affiliates, with fewer opportunities for spillovers. countries that receive fdi with the highest potential for capability development are, ironically, those with strong domestic absorptive capacities. the article by lorentzen and barnes on south africa shows that domestic capacity – in the form of infrastructure or an efficient domestic industrial sector – is a primary determinant of high competence affiliates. they base their analysis on eight case studies in the south african automotive sector, and show that indigenous firms can compete with mnes, and – given the appropriate domestic capabilities and infrastructure – can maintain and improve their competitive advantages through indigenous innovation. like south africa, other countries have succeeded in attracting such fdi, notably mexico and the caribbean basin [eclac, 2000, 2001; mortimore, 2000]. in addition to providing a threshold level of domestic capabilities and infrastructure, these countries have invested in developing their knowledge base (although to a lesser extent in the case of mexico). mortimore [2000] argues that much of this fdi has created export platforms for mnes with limited benefits for the host countries [eclac, 2001]. this is a point reiterated by mytelka and barclay here in the case of trinidad, where fdi has not been leveraged to develop the skills and capabilities of local downstream and supporting firms. the state has largely failed to act as a facilitator to stimulate and support domestic absorptive capacities and linkages with mne affiliates. mne linkages fdi transfers technology to local firms in four ways: backward linkages, labour turnover, horizontal linkages and international technology spillovers. studies of backward linkages have identified various determinants, including those internal to mnes and those associated with host economies. the ability of the host economy to benefit from mne linkages has been found to depend crucially on the relative technological capabilities of recipient and transmitter: the greater the distance between them, the lower the intensity of linkages. again, mne motives and strategies matter. domestic market oriented affiliates generally purchase more locally than export-oriented firms because of lower quality requirements and technical specifications [reuber et al., 1973; altenburg, 2000]. mne affiliates are more likely to be integrated with host countries where they source relatively simple inputs [ganiatsos, 2000; carillo,
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