검색어: penguncupan (말레이어 - 영어)

penguncupan
contraction

penguncupan dalam malay
homeostasis

sektor pembuatan merupakan penyumbang utama ekonomi pada suku keempat 2020 apabila mencatatkan pertumbuhan positif manakala perkhidmatan, perladangan dan perlombongan masing masing mengalami penguncupan.
the manufacturing sector was the main contributor to the economy in the fourth quarter of 2020 when it recorded positive growth while services, plantations and mining contracted respectively.

biro penyelidikan ekonomi kebangsaan (nber) mendefinisikan kemelesetan ekonomi sebagai penurunan aktiviti ekonomi yang mengesani keseluruhan ekonomi dan kadar pertumbuhan keluaran dalam negara kasar (kdnk) negara khususnya pada soal pendapatan, kadar pekerjaan dan pengangguran, penghasilan dan hasil jualan runcit. ciri ciri kemelesetan ekonomi boleh dilihat melalui penguncupan kdnk dan penurunan unjuran pertumbuhan kdnk. selain itu, ciri ciri ini boleh dilihat melalui penurunan prestasi ekonomi
the national bureau of economic research (nber) defines an economic recession as a decline in economic activity that affects the overall economy and the country's gross domestic product (gdp) growth rate, especially in terms of income, employment and unemployment, production and retail sales revenue. the characteristic features of the recession can be seen through the contraction of gdp and the decline in gdp growth projections. moreover, this characteristic feature can be seen through the decline in economic performance