전문 번역가, 번역 회사, 웹 페이지 및 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 번역 저장소 등을 활용합니다.
jewels inherent
wujud
마지막 업데이트: 2023-09-26
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inherent jurisdiction of of the court
bidang kuasa yang wujud dalam mahkamah yang mulia ini
마지막 업데이트: 2023-11-08
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12.1 operational risks with plus500 on your computer are inherent in every cfd transaction.
12.1 risiko operasi dengan plus500 pada komputer anda adalah sedia ada dalam setiap transaksi cfd.
마지막 업데이트: 2010-07-07
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there are various factors that influence depression. therefore, this inherent factor will leave an impact on people with this depressive disease and their surroundings.
terdapat pelbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah kemurungan. oleh itu, faktor faktor yang wujud ini akan meninggalkan kesan kepada penghidap penyakit kemurungan ini dan persekitarannya
마지막 업데이트: 2021-11-27
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8.1 the inherent concept of cfds means they are not suitable for an investor seeking an income from his investments as the income from such investments may fluctuate in value in money terms.
8.1 konsep sedia ada cfd bermakna ia tidak sesuai untuk pelabur mencari pendapatan daripada pelaburannya kerana pendapatan daripada pelaburan sedemikian akan naik turun dari segi nilai wang.
마지막 업데이트: 2010-07-07
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failures of metallic materials due to wear, corrosion and/or fatigue often start at the surface of manufactured products. the quality of the surface produced by manufacturing processes has critical influence on the functional performance of the products. the concept of ―surface integrity (si)‖ was used to refer to the surface quality by field and kahles in 1964 and defined as ―the inherent or enhanced condition of a surface produced in machining or other surface generating operation‖ (field and kahles, 1964). they also developed a systematic method to study and evaluate the characteristic features of machined surfaces in three different levels as shown in table 1.1 (field et al., 1972). among these si factors, residual stress is one of the most frequently studied due to its proved relationship with fatigue life (leverant et al., 1979; sasahara, 2005). microstructural changes, especially ―white layer‖ formation, are also well investigated because they were proved to reduce fatigue life (hashimoto et al., 2006). recently, more and more studies on surface integrity have been reported by researchers from various countries due to its close relationship with functional performance of the manufactured products (jawahir et al., 2011). however, most of the current researches were conducted on difficult-to-machine materials, such as aisi 52100 steel, nickel-based superalloys and titanium alloys. the purpose of these studies was mainly to avoid the formation of undesirable surface integrity, including tensile residual stresses, white layer and other surface defects. the possibility of using manufacturing processes to improve functional 2 performance of manufactured products through inducing desirable surface integrity has not been well investigated.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-05-06
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