검색어: not all places on earth have been fully explored (영어 - 말레이어)

the verses of this book have been fully expounded. it is a reading in the arabic language for the people of knowledge.
sebuah kitab yang dijelaskan ayat-ayatnya satu persatu; iaitu al-quran yang diturunkan dalam bahasa arab bagi faedah orang-orang yang mengambil tahu dan memahami kandungannya.

while not all infected people develop antibodies, the presence of antibodies may provide information about how many people have been infected.
sementara bukan semua orang membangunkan antibodi, kehadiran antibodi mungkin menyediakan maklumat tentang jumlah orang yang dijangkiti.

sometimes not all employees follow instructions but mcdonald’s so far is still able to control all the situations they face. all employees in mcdonald malaysia have been vaccinated to carry out their responsibilities at the restaurant or mcdonald malaysia headquarters.
kadang tidak semua pekerja yang mengikut arahan tetapi mcdonald setakat ini masih dapat kawal semua situasi yang mereka hadapi. semua pekerja dalam mcdonald malaysia telah divaksinasi hadir untuk menjalankan tanggungjawab mereka di restaurant mahupun ibu pejabat mcdonald malaysia.

in gangelt, the disease was spread by carnival festivals, and spread to younger people, causing a relatively lower mortality, and not all covid-19 deaths may have been formally classified as such.
di gangelt, penyakit disebarkan oleh pesta carnival, dan penularan kepada orang lebih muda, menyebabkan kadar kematian lebih rendah secara perbandingan, dan bukan semua kematian covid-19 dikelaskan secara rasmi begitu.

do they seek for other than the religion of allah?-while all creatures in the heavens and on earth have, willing or unwilling, bowed to his will (accepted islam), and to him shall they all be brought back.
patutkah sesudah (mengakui dan menerima perjanjian) itu, mereka mencari lain dari ugama allah? padahal kepadanyalah tunduk taat sekalian makhluk yang ada di langit dan di bumi, sama ada dengan sukarela ataupun terpaksa, dan kepadanya lah mereka dikembalikan.

however, not all systems with central servers need to have access to personal location data; a number of privacy-preserving systems have been created that use central servers only for intercommunication (see section below).
bagaimanapun, bukan semua sistem dengan pelayan berpusat perlu mempunyai akses pada data lokasi peribadi; sejumlah sistem pemeliharaan privasi sudah dicipta yang menggunakan pelayan berpusat hanya untuk saling komunikasi (lihat seksyen di bawah).

are they waiting until the angels or your lord come to them or for some miracles to take place? on the day when some miracles of god will take place, the belief of any soul will be of no avail to it unless some good deeds have been done with it, or it has been formed before the coming of such a day.
apakah (yang ditunggu-tunggu oleh mereka yang tidak beriman itu?) mereka tidak menunggu melainkan kedatangan malaikat (yang mencabut nyawa mereka), atau kedatangan (azab) tuhanmu, atau kedatangan sebahagian dari tanda-tanda tuhanmu (yang menjadi alamat hari kiamat). pada hari datangnya sebahagian dari tanda-tanda tuhanmu itu, tidak berfaedah lagi iman seseorang yang tidak beriman sebelum itu, atau yang tidak berusaha mengerjakan kebaikan mengenai imannya.

the motive for the investment the motive for a foreign investment is crucial in determining how linkages and externalities develop. there are four main motives for investment: 1) seek natural resources; 2) seek new markets; 3) restructure existing foreign production; and 4) seek new strategic assets [narula and dunning, 2000]. these can be placed into two categories. the first category includes the first three motives: asset-exploiting, to generate economic rent by using existing firm-specific assets. the second category is the fourth motive: asset-augmenting, to acquire new assets that protect or enhance existing assets. in general, developing countries are unlikely to attract the second category of fdi; they primarily attract the first category. the relative importance of each motive partly reflects the stage of economic development [narula and dunning, 2000; narula, 1996, 2004]. least developed countries would tend to have mainly resource-seeking fdi and countries at the catching-up stage mostly market-seeking fdi. efficiency-seeking investments, with the most stringent capability needs, will tend to focus on the more industrialised developing economies (though three or four decades ago they went to countries with relatively low capabilities, e.g. the electronics industry in southeast asia in the 1970s). not all affiliates offer the same spillovers to host economies. a sales office, for instance, may have a high turnover and employ many people, but its technological spillovers will be limited relative to a manufacturing facility. likewise, resource-seeking activities like mining tend to be capital intensive and provide fewer spillovers compared to market-seeking manufacturing fdi. during import substitution, most mnes set up miniature replicas of their facilities at home, though many functions were not reproduced (they were ‘truncated’). the extent of truncation, however, varied by host country. the most important determinants of truncation – and thus the scope of activities and competence of the subsidiary – were market size and local industrial capabilities [dunning and narula, 2004]. countries with small markets and weak local industries had the most truncated subsidiaries, often only single-activity subsidiaries (sales and marketing or natural resource extraction). larger countries with domestic technological capacity (such as brazil and india) had the least truncated subsidiaries, often with research and development departments. with liberalisation, mne strategies on affiliate competence and scope have changed in four ways [dunning and narula, 2004]. first, there has been investment in new affiliates. second, there has been sequential investment in upgrading existing subsidiaries. third, there has been some downgrading of subsidiaries, whereby mnes have divested in response to location advantages elsewhere or reduced the level of competence and scope of subsidiaries. do we need a new agenda? 451 fourth, there has been some redistribution of ownership as the result of privatisation or acquisitions of local private firms. in many, but certainly not all, cases this also led to a downgrading of activities. mnes are taking advantage of liberalisation to concentrate production capacity in a few locations, exploiting scale and agglomeration economies, favourable location and strong capabilities. some miniature replicas have been downgraded to sales and marketing affiliates, with fewer opportunities for spillovers. countries that receive fdi with the highest potential for capability development are, ironically, those with strong domestic absorptive capacities. the article by lorentzen and barnes on south africa shows that domestic capacity – in the form of infrastructure or an efficient domestic industrial sector – is a primary determinant of high competence affiliates. they base their analysis on eight case studies in the south african automotive sector, and show that indigenous firms can compete with mnes, and – given the appropriate domestic capabilities and infrastructure – can maintain and improve their competitive advantages through indigenous innovation. like south africa, other countries have succeeded in attracting such fdi, notably mexico and the caribbean basin [eclac, 2000, 2001; mortimore, 2000]. in addition to providing a threshold level of domestic capabilities and infrastructure, these countries have invested in developing their knowledge base (although to a lesser extent in the case of mexico). mortimore [2000] argues that much of this fdi has created export platforms for mnes with limited benefits for the host countries [eclac, 2001]. this is a point reiterated by mytelka and barclay here in the case of trinidad, where fdi has not been leveraged to develop the skills and capabilities of local downstream and supporting firms. the state has largely failed to act as a facilitator to stimulate and support domestic absorptive capacities and linkages with mne affiliates. mne linkages fdi transfers technology to local firms in four ways: backward linkages, labour turnover, horizontal linkages and international technology spillovers. studies of backward linkages have identified various determinants, including those internal to mnes and those associated with host economies. the ability of the host economy to benefit from mne linkages has been found to depend crucially on the relative technological capabilities of recipient and transmitter: the greater the distance between them, the lower the intensity of linkages. again, mne motives and strategies matter. domestic market oriented affiliates generally purchase more locally than export-oriented firms because of lower quality requirements and technical specifications [reuber et al., 1973; altenburg, 2000]. mne affiliates are more likely to be integrated with host countries where they source relatively simple inputs [ganiatsos, 2000; carillo,
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