검색어: grave abuse discretion (영어 - 타갈로그어)

grave abuse of discretion
common law

grave abuse of trust and confidence
grave abuse of confidence

restriction on the issuance of restraining orders or writs of injunction. no writ of injunction or restraining order shall be used by any court against any private electric utility or rural electric cooperative exercising the right and authority to disconnect electric service as provided in this act, unless there is prima facie evidence that the disconnection was made with evident bad faith or grave abuse of authority. if, notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a court issues an inju
restriction on the issuance of restraining orders or writs of injunction. - no writ of injunction or restraining order shall be used by any court against any private electric utility or rural electric cooperative exercising the right and authority to disconnect electric service as provided in this act, unless there is prima facie evidence that the disconnection was made with evident bad faith or grave abuse of authority. if, notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a court issues an injunction or restraining order, such injunction or restraining order shall be effective only upon the filing of a bond with the court, which shall be in the form of cash or cashier's check equivalent to the "differential billing," penalties and other charges, or to the total value of the subject matter of the action: provided, however, that such injunction or restraining order shall automatically be refused or, if granted, shall be dissolved upon filing by the public utility of a counterbond similar in form and amount as that above required: provided, finally, that whenever such injunction is granted, the court issuing it shall, within ten (10) days from its issuance, submit a report to the supreme court setting forth in detail the grounds or reason for its order.restriction on the issuance of restraining orders or writs of injunction. - no writ of injunction or restraining order shall be used by any court against any private electric utility or rural electric cooperative exercising the right and authority to disconnect electric service as provided in this act, unless there is prima facie evidence that the disconnection was made with evident bad faith or grave abuse of authority. if, notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a court issues an injunction or restraining order, such injunction or restraining order shall be effective only upon the filing of a bond with the court, which shall be in the form of cash or cashier's check equivalent to the "differential billing," penalties and other charges, or to the total value of the subject matter of the action: provided, however, that such injunction or restraining order shall automatically be refused or, if granted, shall be dissolved upon filing by the public utility of a counterbond similar in form and amount as that above required: provided, finally, that whenever such injunction is granted, the court issuing it shall, within ten (10) days from its issuance, submit a report to the supreme court setting forth in detail the grounds or reason for its order.

act of lasciviothe crimes of rape and acts of lasciviousness are very different from each other. firstly, the crime of acts of lasciviousness is classified as a crime against chastity under title eleven of the revised penal code. on the other hand, rape, by virtue of republic act (r.a.) no. 8353 otherwise known as the anti-rape law of 1997, is classified as a crime against persons. secondly, the elements of these crimes are distinct from each other. in order that there be a crime of rape, it must be shown that it was committed: (1) by a man who shall have carnal knowledge of a woman under any of the following circumstances: a) through force, threat, or intimidation; b) when the offended party is deprived of reason or otherwise unconscious; c) by means of fraudulent machination or grave abuse of authority; and d) when the offended party is under twelve (12) years of age or is demented, even though none of the circumstances mentioned above be present; or (2) by any person who, under any of the circumstances mentioned in paragraph 1 hereof, shall commit an act of sexual assault by inserting his penis into another person’s mouth or anal orifice, or any instrument or object, into the genital or anal orifice of another person (article 266-a, revised penal code (rpc) as amended). in contrast, the elements of the crime of acts of lasciviousness are: (1) the offender commits any act of lasciviousness or lewdness against the offended party who is another person of either sex; (2) that it is done: (a) by using force or intimidation; (b) by deprivation of reason or consciousness; or (c) when the offended party is under 12 years of age, even though neither of the circumstances mentioned in the two next preceding paragraphs shall be present (article 336, rpc). applying the foregoing, it is only possible for your friend to file a criminal complaint for rape against the person who has sexually assaulted her if the aforestated elements for the crime of rape are present. a contrario, a complaint for rape may not be entertained or may even be dismissed, notwithstanding the same has been filed before the proper authorities, if any of the mentioned elements is lacking. nevertheless, a complaint for acts of lasciviousness may stand if she can establish that the elements provided under article 336 of the rpc transpired during the time she was assailed sexually. we hope that we were able to answer your queries. please be reminded that this advice is based solely on the facts you have narrated and our appreciation of the same. our opinion may vary when other facts are changed or elaboratedusness
batas ng lasciviousness