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the country has made the epidemiological transition, with a low prevalence of infectious and contagious diseases and a high prevalence of chronic and degenerative diseases.
流行病学上也完成了转变:传染性疾病发病率较低,而慢性和退化性疾病发病率较高。
212. while the improvement of nutritional status prolongs life expectancy, it also brings about increases in morbidity and mortality due to chronic degenerative diseases.
212. 虽然营养状况的改善延长了寿命,但它也导致由慢性退化疾病引起的发病率和死亡率的上升。
35. clearly, the growing number of chronic, degenerative diseases and the high hospitalization costs they involve cannot be dealt with only by curative treatment.
35. 显然,日益增多的老龄人长期性、衰退性疾病和高昂的住院费用并不能仅靠治疗加以解决。
a practical, gradual approach to such a thorny issue would be more likely to preserve the possibility of alleviating the suffering caused by incurable degenerative diseases through embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning.
对这一棘手的问题采用务实和渐进的做法,更有可能保留这样的可能,即通过胚胎干细胞的研究和治疗性克隆,缓解无法治愈的退化性疾病患者的病痛。
46. the gap representing the difference in mortality between men and women has widened as female mortality during the fertile years has fallen and deaths from chronic-degenerative diseases have increased. table 2.
46. 由于女性在育龄期间的死亡率下降、而慢性变性疾病死亡率增加,男女死亡率差异间的差距进一步扩大。
10.2 states are encouraged to take steps, in particular through education, information and labelling regulations, to prevent overconsumption and unbalanced diets that may lead to malnutrition, obesity and degenerative diseases.
10.2 鼓励各国采取步骤,特别是通过教育、宣传和标签管理,防止有可能导致营养不良、肥胖症和退化性疾病的过分消费和不平衡膳食。
several countries have included geriatric care as part of their primary health-care programmes; several others are providing explicit guarantees for coverage of chronic-degenerative diseases under insurance programmes.
有几个国家将老年病护理作为其初级保健方案的一部分;少数其他国家明文规定保险计划范围包括慢性 -- -- 机能退化性疾病。
24. the committee is concerned about the conditions of health-care services for older women, not only because women often live longer than men and are more likely than men to suffer from disabling and degenerative chronic diseases, such as osteoporosis and dementia, but because they often have the responsibility for their ageing spouses.
24. 委员会对老年妇女的保健服务状况表示关切,这不仅是因为妇女比男子常常更长寿和更容易患致残和变性慢性病,如骨质疏松和老年痴呆症,还因为她们往往有责任照料年龄越来越大的配偶。