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a 2012 danish study found that excessive hand washing can lead to an itchy, flaky skin condition known as hand eczema or hand dermatitis, which is especially common among health-care workers.
2012 年丹麦的一项研究发现，过度洗手会导致皮肤发痒、皲裂，称为手部湿疹或手部皮炎，这在医护工作人员中尤为普遍。
cement eczema can be caused by exposure to wet cement with a high ph, which induces irritant contact dermatitis and by an immunological reaction to chromium that elicits allergic contact dermatitis (kjuus et al., 2003).
接触ph值高的湿水泥，以及与铬发生免疫反应会造成水泥湿疹，前者会引起刺激性接触性皮炎，后者会引起过敏性接触性皮炎（kjuus等人，2003年）。