Você procurou por: imagepadding (Inglês - Russo)

opts = {imagesize -> 550, frame -> true, imagepadding -> {{30, 3}, {15, 3}}};
opts = {imagesize -> 550, frame -> true, imagepadding -> {{30, 3}, {15, 3}}};

column[{listlineplot[data, imagesize -> 570, aspectratio -> 0.2, plotstyle -> directive[thick, colordata["darkrainbow", 0.2]], axes -> {false, true}, ticksstyle -> directive[13, fontfamily -> "verdana"], plotlabel -> style["data", fontfamily -> "verdana", brown, bold, 16], interpolationorder -> 2, imagepadding -> {{20, automatic}, {automatic, automatic}}], waveletlistplot[dwd, automatic, plotstyle -> (colordata["darkrainbow"] /@ riffle[#, #2] & @@ partition[range[0.05, 0.85, 0.8/7], 4]), imagesize -> 570, plotlayout -> "commonyaxis", ticks -> full, ticksstyle -> directive[13, fontfamily -> "verdana"], plotlabel -> style["wavelet decomposition", fontfamily -> "verdana", brown, bold, 16], imagepadding -> {{30, automatic}, {automatic, automatic}}]}, alignment -> right]
column[{listlineplot[data, imagesize -> 570, aspectratio -> 0.2, axes -> none, colorfunction -> "darkrainbow", filling -> axis, plotlabel -> style["data", fontfamily -> "verdana", brown, bold, 16], interpolationorder -> 2], waveletlistplot[dwd, datarange -> {0, 1}, colorfunction -> "darkrainbow", filling -> axis, imagesize -> 570, plotrangepadding -> none, ticksstyle -> directive[13, fontfamily -> "verdana"], plotlabel -> style["wavelet decomposition", fontfamily -> "verdana", brown, bold, 16]]}]