Вы искали: essentially (Английский - Корейский)

both pre-increment and post-increment essentially increment the variable, and the effect on the variable is idential.
another good example of expression orientation is pre- and post-increment and decrement. users of php/fi 2 and many other languages may be familiar with the notation of variable++ and variable--. these are increment and decrement operators. in php/fi 2, the statement '$a++' has no value (is not an expression), and thus you can't assign it or use it in any way. php enhances the increment/decrement capabilities by making these expressions as well, like in c. in php, like in c, there are two types of increment - pre-increment and post-increment. both pre-increment and post-increment essentially increment the variable, and the effect on the variable is idential. the difference is with the value of the increment expression. pre-increment, which is written '++$variable', evaluates to the incremented value (php increments the variable before reading its value, thus the name 'pre-increment'). post-increment, which is written '$variable++' evaluates to the original value of $variable, before it was incremented (php increments the variable after reading its value, thus the name 'post-increment').

essentially, this means that if there are no slashes in path, a dot ('.') is returned, indicating the current directory.
이 함수는 어떤 파일을 지정하는 경로가 주어졌을때 디렉토리의 이름을 반환합니다

a virtual machine is essentially a software container that bundles or "encapsulates" a complete set of virtual hardware resources, as well as an operating system and all its applications, inside a software package.
가상 시스템은 기본적으로 가상 하드웨어 자원 전체 세트와 운영 체제 및 해당 애플리케이션을 소프트웨어 패키지로 번들화하거나 "캡슐화"하는 소프트웨어 컨테이너입니다.

ethylene is produced from essentially all parts of higher plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, tubers, and seeds. ethylene production is regulated by a variety of developmental and environmental factors. during the life of the plant, ethylene production is induced during certain stages of growth such as germination, ripening of fruits, abscission of leaves, and senescence of flowers. ethylene production can also be induced by a variety of external aspects such as mechanical wounding, environmental stresses, and certain chemicals including auxin and other regulators.[29] the pathway for ethylene biosynthesis is named the yang cycle after the scientist shang fa yang who made key contributions to elucidating this pathway. ethylene is biosynthesized from the amino acid methionine to s adenosyl l methionine (sam, also called adomet) by the enzyme met adenosyltransferase. sam is then converted to 1 aminocyclopropane 1 carboxylic acid (acc) by the enzyme acc synthase (acs). the activity of acs determines the rate of ethylene production, therefore regulation of this enzyme is key for the ethylene biosynthesis. the final step requires oxygen and involves the action of the enzyme acc oxidase (aco), formerly known as the ethylene forming enzyme (efe). ethylene biosynthesis can be induced by endogenous or exogenous ethylene. acc synthesis increases with high levels of auxins, especially indole acetic acid (iaa) and cytokinins. ethylene perception in plants ethylene is perceived by a family of five transmembrane protein dimers such as the etr1 protein in arabidopsis. the genes encoding ethylene receptors have been cloned in the reference plant arabidopsis thaliana and many other plants. ethylene receptors are encoded by multiple genes in plant genomes. dominant missense mutations in any of the gene family, which comprises five receptors in arabidopsis and at least six in tomato, can confer insensitivity to ethylene.[30] loss of function mutations in multiple members of the ethylene receptor family result in a plant that exhibits constitutive ethylene responses.[31] dna sequences for ethylene receptors have also been identified in many other plant species and an ethylene binding protein has even been identified in cyanobacteria.[22]
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