Şunu aradınız:: surrogate (Macarca - İngilizce)

low surrogate
low surrogate

private use high surrogate
private use high surrogate

non private use high surrogate
non private use high surrogate

<low surrogate, last>
<low surrogate, last>

shopping malls are often detrimental to downtown shopping centers of nearby cities since the shopping malls acts as a surrogate for the city center (crawford 1992).
shopping malls are often detrimental to downtown shopping centres of nearby cities since the shopping malls act as a surrogate for the city centre (crawford 1992).