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)* louise freeland jenkins (abd, 1888 – 1970)* david jewitt* alfred harrison joy (abd, 1882 – 1973)== k ==* franz kaiser (almanya, 1891 – 1962)* jacobus kapteyn (hollanda, 1851 – 1922)* lyudmila georgievna karachkina (ukrayna)* ghiyath al-kashi (İran, 1380 - 1429)* james edward keeler (abd, 1857 – 1900)* muraoka kenji, (japonya, 1955 – )* johannes kepler (almanya, 1571 – 1630)* omar khayyám (İran, 1048 – 1131)* al-khujandi (İran, 10th yüzyıl)* khwarizmi, (İran, 780 – 850)* abdullah kızılırmak, (türkiye, 1925 – 1983)* kidinnu (babil, yaklaşık mÖ 400 – mÖ 310)* hisashi kimura (japonya, 1870 –1943)* daniel kirkwood (1814 – 1895)* ernst friedrich wilhelm klinkerfues (almanya, 1827 – 1884)* viktor knorre (rusya, 1840 – 1919)* takao kobayashi (japonya)* luboš kohoutek (1935 – )* zdeněk kopal (Çek cumhuriyeti, birleşik krallık, abd, 1914 – 1993)* mikolaj kopernik (polonya, 1473 – 1543)* august kopff (almanya, 1882 – 1960)* korado korlević (hırvatistan)* savvas michael koushiappas (kıbrıs, 1972 – )* charles t. kowal (abd, 1940 – )* robert kraft* Ľubor kresák (slovakya, 1927 – 1994)* gerard kuiper (hollanda, abd, 1905 – 1973)* yoshio kushida (japonya, 1957 – )* ali kuşçu (osmanlı, 1403 – 1474)* İbrahim küçük (türkiye, 1960 – )== l ==* nicolas louis de lacaille (fransa, 1713 – 1762)* claes-ingvar lagerkvist (İsveç)* joseph-louis lagrange (fransa, 1736 – 1813)* jérôme lalande (fransa, 1732 – 1807)* johann heinrich lambert (fransa, almanya, 1728 – 1777)* samuel pierpont langley (abd, 1834 – 1906)* pierre-simon laplace (fransa, 1749 – 1827)* william lassell (birleşik krallık, 1799 – 1880)* a. laurent (fransa)* henrietta swan leavitt (abd, 1868 – 1921)* typhoon lee (abd and tayvan)* guillaume le gentil (fransa, 1725 – 1792)* georges lemaître (belçika, 1894 – 1966)* pierre lemonnier (fransa, 1715 – 1799)* armin leuschner (almanya, 1868 – 1953)* urbain le verrier (fransa, 1811 – 1877)* david levy (abd)* bertil lindblad (İsveç, 1895 – 1965)* joseph johann littrow (avusturya, 1781 – 1840)* karl l. littrow (avusturya, 1811 – 1877)* joseph lockyer (birleşik krallık, 1836 – 1920)* maurice loewy (avusturya/fransa, 1833 – 1907)* christian sørensen longomontanus (danimarka, 1562 – 1647)* lord rosse (İrlanda, 1800 – 1867)* percival lowell (abd, 1855 – 1916)* john william lubbock (birleşik krallık, 1803 – 1865)* robert luther (almanya, 1822 – 1900)* jane luu (abd)* willem luyten (1899 – 1994)* donald lynden-bell* bernard lyot (fransa, 1897 – 1952)== m ==* adriaan van maanen (abd, 1884 – 1946)* george parker, 2nd earl of macclesfield (birleşik krallık, c. 1697 – 1764)* geoff marcy (abd)* simon marius (almanya, 1573 – 1624)* brian marsden (abd)* albert marth (almanya, 1828 – 1897)* nevil maskelyne (birleşik krallık, 1732 – 1811)* charles mason (birleşik krallık, abd, 1730 – 1787)* janet akyüz mattei (türkiye/abd, 1943 – 2004)* edward walter maunder (birleşik krallık, 1851 – 1928)* pierre louis maupertuis (fransa, 1698 – 1759)* alain maury (fransa)* cornell mayer (abd, 1922-2005)* tobias mayer (almanya, 1723 – 1762)* christopher mckee (abd, 1942 – )* robert s. mcmillan (abd)* william h. mccrea (birleşik krallık, 1904 – 1999)* bruce a. mcintosh (kanada 1929 – )* pierre méchain (fransa, 1744 – 1804)* thebe medupe (güney afrika)* karen jean meech (abd)* aden baker meinel (abd, 1922 – )* philibert jacques melotte (birleşik krallık, 1880 – 1961)* paul willard merrill (abd, 1887 – 1961)* charles messier (fransa, 1730 – 1817)* joel hastings metcalf (abd, 1866 – 1925)* john michell (birleşik krallık, 1724 – 1793)* elia millosevich (İtalya, 1848 – 1919)* dan milosavljevic* edward arthur milne (birleşik krallık, 1896 – 1950)* rudolph minkowski (almanya, 1895 – 1976)* marcel gilles jozef minnaert (belçika, 1893 – 1970)* maria mitchell (abd, 1818 – 1889)* samuel molyneux (birleşik krallık)* geminiano montanari (İtalya, 1633 – 1687)* patrick moore (birleşik krallık, 1923 – )* william wilson morgan (abd, 1906 – 1994)* amédée mouchez (fransa, 1821 – 1892)* august ferdinand möbius (almanya, 1790 – 1868)* antonín mrkos (Çek cumhuriyeti, 1918 – 1996)* jean mueller (abd)* bin musa, ahmad, (İran, 805 - 873)* bin musa, hasan, (İran, 810 - 873)* bin musa, muhammad, (İran, (800 - 873)* nils mustelin (finlandiya, 1931 – 2004)* johannes müller (almanya, 1436 – 1476)* zekeriya müyesseroğlu (türkiye, 1959 – 2006)== n ==* naubakht (İran, d. 776)* al-fadl ibn naubakht (İran, 8. yüzyıl)* nabu-rimanni (babylonia, yaklaşık mÖ 560 – mÖ 480)* ahmad nahavandi (İran, 7-8. yüzyıl)* syuichi nakano (japonya)* grigoriy nikolaevich neujmin (rusya, 1886 – 1946)* gerry neugebauer* otto neugebauer (almanya, abd, 1899 – 1990)* simon newcomb (abd, 1835 – 1909)* isaac newton (birleşik krallık, 1643 – 1727)* seth barnes nicholson (abd, 1891 – 1963)* peter nilson (İsveç, 1937 – 1998)== o ==* tarmo oja (İsveç)* heinrich wilhelm matthäus olbers (almanya, 1758 – 1840)* gerard o'neill (abd,1927 – 1992)* jan hendrik oort (hollanda, 1900 – 1992)* friedrich wilhelm opelt (almanya, 1794 – 1863)* ernst Öpik (estonya, İrlanda, 1893 – 1985)* donald edward osterbrock, abd, 1924 – )* liisi oterma (finlandiya, 1915 – 2001)== p ==* bohdan paczynski, (polonya 1940 – )* Ľudmila pajdušáková (slovakya, 1916 – 1979)* johann palisa, (avusturya, 1848 – 1925)* johann palitzsch (1723 – 1788)* anton pannekoek (hollanda, 1873 – 1960)* george parker, 2nd earl of macclesfield (birleşik krallık, c. 1697 – 1764)* eugene parker (abd, 1927 – )* william parsons, lord rosse (İrlanda, 1800 – 1867)* andré patry (fransa, 1902 – 1960)* cecilia payne-gaposchkin (birleşik krallık abd, 1900 – 1979)* james peebles (kanada abd, 1935 – )* leslie copus peltier (abd, 1900 – 1980)* roger penrose (birleşik krallık, 1931 – )* arno penzias (almanya, 1933 – )* charles dillon perrine (abd, arjantin, 1867 – 1951)* henri joseph anastase perrotin (fransa, 1845 – 1904)* christian heinrich friedrich peters (almanya, abd, 1813 – 1890)* george henry peters (abd, 1863 – 1947)* erik v. petersen (danimarka, 1911 – )* giuseppe piazzi (İtalya, 1746 – 1826)* edward charles pickering (abd, 1846 – 1919)* william henry pickering (abd, 1858 – 1938)* pisagor* philip plait (abd)* giovanni antonio amedeo plana (İtalya, 1781 – 1864)* john stanley plaskett (kanada, 1865 – 1941)* norman robert pogson, (birleşik krallık, 1829 – 1891)* christian pollas, (fransa)* john pond (İngiltere, 1767 – 1836)* jean-louis pons (fransa, 1761 – 1831)* charles pritchard (birleşik krallık, 1808 – 1893)* richard proctor (İngiltere, 1837 – 1888)* ptolemy İskenderiye'li (romalı mısır, yaklaşık 85 – 165)* pierre puiseux (fransa, 1855 – 1928)* georg purbach (almanya, 1423 – 1461)== q ==* adolphe quetelet (belçika, 1796 – 1874)== r ==* david lincoln rabinowitz (abd, 1960 – )* samuel ramsden (birleşik krallık)* pavla ranzinger (slovenya)* grote reber (abd, 1911 – 2002)* martin rees (birleşik krallık, 1942 – )* regiomontanus (johannes müller) (almanya, 1436 – 1476)* erasmus reinhold (prusya, almanya, 1511 – 1553)* karl reinmuth (almanya, 1892 – 1979)* giovanni battista riccioli (İtalya, 1598 – 1671)* jean richer (fransa, 1630 – 1696)* fernand rigaux (belçika)* elizabeth roemer (abd, 1929 – )* jim rolff (abd , 1983 &ndashl; )* ole christensen rømer (danimarka, 1644 – 1710)* otto a. rosenberger (almanya, 1800 – 1890)* lord rosse (İrlanda, 1800 – 1867)* bruno rossi (İtalya, 1905 – 1993)* vera rubin (abd, 1928 – )* henry norris russell (abd, 1877 – 1957)* martin ryle (birleşik krallık, 1918 – 1984)== s ==* sir edward sabine (birleşik krallık, 1788 – 1883)* carl edward sagan (abd, 1934 – 1996)* edwin ernest salpeter (avusturya, avustralya, abd, 1924 – )* allan rex sandage (1926 – )* wallace leslie william sargent* alexandre schaumasse (fransa, 1882 – 1958)* giovanni virginio schiaparelli (İtalya, 1835 – 1910)* frank schlesinger (abd, 1871 – 1943)* bernhard schmidt (estonya, İsveç, almanya, 1879 – 1935)* maarten schmidt (1929 – )* johann hieronymus schröter (almanya, 1745 – 1816)* lipót schulhof (macaristan, 1847 – 1921)* heinrich christian schumacher (almanya, 1780 – 1850)* hans-emil schuster (almanya, 1934 – )* samuel heinrich schwabe (almanya, 1789 – 1875)* karl schwarzschild (almanya, 1873 – 1916)* martin schwarzschild (almanya, abd, 1912 – 1997)* friedrich karl arnold schwassmann (almanya, 1870 – 1964)* ruby payne scott (avustralya, 1912 – 1981)* james vernon scotti (abd, 1960 – )* frederick hanley seares (abd, 1873 – 1964)* george mary searle (abd, 1839 – 1918)* tsutomu seki (japonya, 1930 – )* carl keenan seyfert (abd, 1911 – 1960)* grigory abramovich shajn (rusya, 1892 – 1956)* pelageya fedorovna shajn (rusya, 1894 – 1956)* harlow shapley (abd, 1885 – 1972)* richard sheepshanks (birleşik krallık, 1794 – 1855)* qutb eddin shirazi (İran)* iosif samuilovich shklovsky (rusya, 1916 – 1985)* carolyn jean spellmann shoemaker (abd, 1929 – )* eugene merle shoemaker (abd, 1928 – 1997)* charlotte moore sitterly (abd, 1898 – 1990)* brian a. skiff (abd)* john francis skjellerup (avustralya, güney afrika, 1875 – 1952)* charles d. slaughter (abd)* vesto melvin slipher (abd, 1875 – 1969)* tamara mikhaylovna smirnova (rusya, 1918 – )* william henry smyth (birleşik krallık, 1788 – 1865)* nina a. solovaya (rusya, 1940 – )* mary fairfax somerville (birleşik krallık, 1780 – 1872)* sir james south (birleşik krallık, (1785 – 1867)* sir harold spencer jones (birleşik krallık, 1890 – 1960)* lyman spitzer (abd, 1914 – 1997)* friederich wilhelm gustav spörer (almanya, 1822 – 1895)* anton staus (almanya, 1872 – 1955)* joel stebbins, (abd, 1878 – 1966)* karl august von steinheil, (almanya, 1801 – 1870)* Édouard jean-marie stephan, (fransa, 1837 – 1923)* david j. stevenson, (yeni zelanda, 1948 – )* edward james stone, (1831 – 1897)* bengt georg daniel strömgren, (danimarka, 1908 – 1987)* friedrich georg wilhelm (von) struve (almanya, rusya, 1793 – 1864)* karl hermann struve (rusya, almanya, 1854 – 1920)* gustav wilhelm ludwig struve (rusya, 1858 – 1920)* otto struve (rusya, abd, 1897 – 1963)* otto wilhelm (von) struve (rusya, 1819 – 1905)* abd al-rahman al sufi (İran, 903 – 986)* rashid alievich sunyaev (Özbekistan rusya almanya, 1943 – )* lewis a.
1st century ad)*joseph lockyer (uk, 1836 — 1920)*maurice loewy (austria/france, 1833 — 1907)*christian sørensen longomontanus (denmark, 1562 — 1647)*percival lowell (usa, 1855 — 1916)*Àngel lópez (spain)*Álvaro lópez-garcía (spain)*john william lubbock (uk, 1803 — 1865)*knut lundmark (sweden, 1889 — 1958)*robert luther (germany, 1822 — 1900)*lupitus of barcelona (spain)*jane luu (south vietnam, usa 1965 — )*willem luyten (dutch east indies, netherlands, 1899 — 1994)*donald lynden-bell (uk, 1935 — )*andrew lyne - (uk, 1942)*bernard lyot (france, 1897 — 1952)==m==*mahendra suri (india,14th century ce)*ma yize (china, 910 — 1005)*adriaan van maanen (usa, 1884 — 1946)*george parker, 2nd earl of macclesfield (uk, c. 1697 — 1764)*amy mainzer (usa)*steve mandel (usa)*geoff marcy (usa, 1954 — )*simon marius (germany, 1573 — 1624)*brian g. marsden (usa, 1937 — 2010)*albert marth (germany, 1828 — 1897)*nevil maskelyne (uk, 1732 — 1811)*charles mason (uk, usa, 1730 — 1787)*john c. mather (usa, 1946 — )*janet akyüz mattei (turkey/usa, 1943 — 2004)*edward walter maunder (uk, 1851 — 1928)*pierre louis maupertuis (france, 1698 — 1759)*alain maury (france)*matthew fontaine maury (usa, 1806 — 1873)*brian may (uk, 1947 — )*cornell mayer (usa, 1922 — 2005)*tobias mayer (germany, 1723 — 1762)*michel mayor (switzerland, 1942 — )*christopher mckee (usa, 1942 — )*robert s. mcmillan (usa)*william h. mccrea (uk, 1904 — 1999)*bruce a. mcintosh (canada, 1929 — )*robert h. mcnaught (australia)*pierre méchain (france, 1744 — 1804)*thebe medupe (south africa)*karen jean meech (usa)*aden baker meinel (usa, 1922 — )*fulvio melia (usa, 1956 — )*philibert jacques melotte (uk, 1880 — 1961)*paul willard merrill (usa, 1887 — 1961)*david merritt (usa)*charles messier (france, 1730 — 1817)*joel hastings metcalf (usa, 1866 — 1925)*andreas gerasimos michalitsianos (usa, 1947 — 1997)*john michell (uk, 1724 — 1793)*elia millosevich (italy, 1848 — 1919)*edward arthur milne (uk, 1896 — 1950)*rudolph minkowski (germany, 1895 — 1976)*marcel gilles jozef minnaert (belgium, netherlands, 1893 — 1970)*maria mitchell (usa, 1818 — 1889)*seidai miyasaka (japan, 1955 — )*yoshikane mizuno (japan)*august ferdinand möbius (germany, 1790 — 1868)*anthony moffat (canada)*johan maurits mohr (netherlands, 1716 — 1775)*samuel molyneux (uk, 1689 — 1728)*geminiano montanari (italy, 1633 — 1687)*patrick moore (uk, 1923 — 2012)*william wilson morgan (usa, 1906 — 1994)*hiroshi mori (japan, 1958 — )*amédée mouchez (france, 1821 — 1892)*antonín mrkos (czech republic, 1918 — 1996)*jean mueller (usa, 1950 — )*masaru mukai (japan, 1949 — )*johannes müller (germany, 1436 — 1476)*harutaro murakami (japan, 1872 — 1947)*osamu muramatsu (japan, 1949 — )*bin musa, ahmad (persia, 805 — 873)*bin musa, hasan (persia, 810 — 873)*bin musa, muhammad (persia, (800 — 873)*nils mustelin (finland, 1931 — 2004)==n==*nilakantha somayaji (india,1444–1544 ce)*valentin naboth (germany, italy, 1523 — 1593)*naburimannu (babylonia, sometime between 6th century bc and 2nd century bc)*takeshi nagata (japan, 1913 — 1991)*ahmad nahavandi (persia, 7th-8th century)*akimasa nakamura (japan, 1961 — )*syuichi nakano (japan, 1947 — )*jayant narlikar (india, 1938 — )*naubakht (persia, d. 776)*david naylor (canada)*al-fadl ibn naubakht (persia, 8th century)*otto neugebauer (germany, usa, 1899 — 1990)*grigoriy nikolaevich neujmin (russia, 1886 — 1946)*simon newcomb (usa, 1835 — 1909)*isaac newton (uk, 1643 — 1727)*seth barnes nicholson (usa, 1891 — 1963)*albertus antonie nijland (netherlands, 1868 — 1936)*tsuneo niijima (japan)*peter nilson (sweden, 1937 — 1998)*hōei nojiri (japan, 1885 — 1977)*jaime nomen (spain)*toshiro nomura (japan, 1954 — )==o==*knut jørgen røed Ødegaard (norway, 1966 — )*okuro oikawa (japan, 1896 — 1970)*tarmo oja (sweden)*tomimaru okuni (japan, 1931 — )*nicolaus olahus (hungarian, 1493 — 1568)*heinrich wilhelm matthäus olbers (germany, 1758 — 1840)*gerard o'neill (usa, 1927 — 1992)*jan hendrik oort (netherlands, 1900 — 1992)*pieter oosterhoff (netherlands, 1904 — 1978)*ernst Öpik (estonia, ireland, 1893 — 1985)*josé luis ortiz moreno (spain)*yoshiaki oshima (japan)*donald edward osterbrock, usa, 1924 — 2007)*liisi oterma (finland, 1915 — 2001)*satoru otomo (japan, 1913 — )*jean abraham chrétien oudemans (netherlands, 1827 — 1906)==p==*rafael pacheco (spain)*bohdan paczyński (poland, 1940 — 2007)*Ľudmila pajdušáková (slovakia, 1916 — 1979)*johann palisa (austria, 1848 — 1925)*johann palitzsch (germany, 1723 — 1788)*anton pannekoek (netherlands, 1873 — 1960)*eugene parker (usa, 1927 — )*george parker, 2nd earl of macclesfield (uk, c. 1697 — 1764)*william parsons, lord rosse (ireland, 1800 — 1867)*andré patry (france, 1902 — 1960)*cecilia payne-gaposchkin (uk, usa, 1900 — 1979)*ruby payne-scott (australia, 1912 — 1981)*james peebles (canada, usa, 1935 — )*leslie copus peltier (usa, 1900 — 1980)*roger penrose (uk, 1931 — )*arno penzias (usa, germany, 1933 — )*saul perlmutter (usa)*charles dillon perrine (usa, argentina, 1867 — 1951)*henri joseph anastase perrotin (france, 1845 — 1904)*christian heinrich friedrich peters (germany, usa, 1813 — 1890)*george henry peters (usa, 1863 — 1947)*mark m. phillips (usa, 1951 — )*giuseppe piazzi (italy, 1746 — 1826)*edward charles pickering (usa, 1846 — 1919)*william henry pickering (usa, 1858 — 1938)*maynard pittendreigh (usa, 1954 — )*phil plait (usa)*giovanni antonio amedeo plana (italy, 1781 — 1864)*petrus plancius (netherlands, 1552 — 1622)*john stanley plaskett (canada, 1865 — 1941)*norman robert pogson (uk, 1829 — 1891)*christian pollas (france)*john pond (england, 1767 — 1836)*jean-louis pons (france, 1761 — 1831)*carolyn porco (usa, 1953 — )*vladimír porubčan (slovakia, 1940 — )*charles pritchard (uk, 1808 — 1893)*richard proctor (england, 1837 — 1888)*ptolemy of alexandria (roman egypt, circa 85 — 165)*pierre puiseux (france, 1855 — 1928)*georg purbach (germany, 1423 — 1461)*pythagoras of samos (580 bc — 500 bc)*paris pişmiş (1911 — 1999)==q==*adolphe quetelet (belgium, 1796 — 1874)*ali qushji (ottoman, 1403 — 1474)*m. shahid qureshi (pakistan)==r==*david lincoln rabinowitz (usa, 1960 — )*grote reber (usa, 1911 — 2002)*martin rees (uk, 1942 — )*hubert reeves (ca, 1932 — )*regiomontanus (johannes müller) (germany, 1436 — 1476)*julius reichelt (germany, 1637 — 1717)*erasmus reinhold (prussia, germany, 1511 — 1553)*karl reinmuth (germany, 1892 — 1979)*pieter johannes van rhijn (netherlands, 1886 — 1960)*giovanni battista riccioli (italy, 1598 — 1671)*jean richer (france, 1630 — 1696)*adam riess (usa)*fernand rigaux (belgium)*george willis ritchey (usa, 1864 — 1945)*david rittenhouse (usa, 1732 — 1796)*arjen roelofs (netherlands, 1754 — 1824)*elizabeth roemer (usa, 1929 — )*roger of hereford (england) c. 1176 — 1198*ole christensen rømer (denmark, 1644 — 1710)*otto a. rosenberger (germany, 1800 — 1890)*lord rosse (ireland, 1800 — 1867)*svein rosseland (norway, 1894 — 1985)*bruno rossi (italy, 1905 — 1993)*vera rubin (usa, 1928 — )*henry chamberlain russell (australia, 1836-1907)*henry norris russell (usa, 1877 — 1957)*martin ryle (uk, 1918 — 1984)==s==*sir edward sabine (ireland, 1788 — 1883)*carl sagan (usa, 1934 — 1996)*megh nad saha (india, 1893 – 1956)*edwin ernest salpeter (austria, australia, usa, 1924 — 2008)*allan rex sandage (usa, 1926 — 2010)*hendricus gerardus van de sande bakhuyzen (netherlands, 1838 — 1923)*wallace leslie william sargent (uk, usa, 1935 — 2012)*anneila sargent (uk, usa, 1942 — )*naoto sato (japan, 1953 — )*alexandre schaumasse (france, 1882 — 1958)*giovanni schiaparelli (italy, 1835— 1910)*frank schlesinger (usa, 1871 — 1943)*bernhard schmidt (estonia, sweden, germany, 1879 — 1935)*brian p. schmidt (usa)*maarten schmidt (netherlands, 1929 —)*robert schommer (usa, 1946 — 2001)*johann hieronymus schröter (germany, 1745 — 1816)*lipót schulhof (hungary, 1847—1921)*heinrich christian schumacher (germany, 1780 — 1850)*hans-emil schuster (germany, 1934 — )*samuel heinrich schwabe (germany, 1789 — 1875)*karl schwarzschild (germany, 1873 — 1916)*martin schwarzschild (germany, usa, 1912 — 1997)*friedrich karl arnold schwassmann (germany, 1870 — 1964)*james vernon scotti (usa, 1960 — )*frederick hanley seares (usa, 1873 — 1964)*george mary searle (usa, 1839 — 1918)*angelo secchi (italy, 1818 — 1878)*sadao sei (japan)*waltraut seitter (germany, 1930 — 2007)*tsutomu seki (japan, 1930 — )*carl keenan seyfert (usa, 1911 — 1960)*grigory abramovich shajn (russia, 1892 — 1956)*pelageya fedorovna shajn (russia, 1894 — 1956)*harlow shapley (usa, 1885 — 1972)*richard sheepshanks (uk, 1794 — 1855)*shen kuo (china, 1031 — 1035)*shi shen (china, fl.