Şunu aradınız:: lungless (İngilizce - Almanca)

lungless salamanders
lungenlose salamander

adult lungless salamanders have four limbs, with four toes on the fore limbs, and usually with five on the hind limbs.
in der regel weisen die tiere jeweils vier finger und fünf zehen auf; miniaturisierte arten haben aber manchmal auf vier zehen reduzierte hinterfüße.

the species is the sole member of the genus urspelerpes within the family plethodontidae (the lungless salamanders).
die gattung gehört zur familie der lungenlosen salamander (plethodontidae) und ist nahe mit "eurycea" verwandt.

the four-toed salamander ("hemidactylium scutatum") is a lungless salamander native to eastern north america.
der vierzehensalamander ("hemidactylium scutatum") ist ein schwanzlurch aus der artenreichen familie der lungenlosen salamander (plethodontidae).

conservation status - iucn red list of threatened species:: - extinct, - extinct in the wild: - critically endangered, - endangered, - vulnerable: - near threatened, - least concern: - data deficient, - not evaluated:(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of march 5, 2014)==salamanders==family: salamandridae (true salamanders and newts):*fire salamander "salamandra salamandra":*corsican fire salamander "salamandra corsica" (corsica):*alpine salamander "salamandra atra" (france, the alps and balkans):*lanza's alpine salamander "salamandra lanzai":*"lyciasalamandra helverseni" (three greek islands near crete):*luschan's salamander "lyciasalamandra luschani" (greek island of kastellorizo):*golden-striped salamander "chioglossa lusitanica" (spain and portugal):*spectacled salamander "salamandrina terdigitata" (italy):*"salamandrina perspicillata" (formerly in "salamandrina terdigitata", italy):*iberian ribbed newt "pleurodeles waltl" (iberian peninsula, morocco):*pyrenean brook salamander "calotriton asper" (pyrenees):*"calotriton arnoldi" (spain):*corsican brook salamander "euproctus montanus" (corsica):*sardinian brook salamander "euproctus platycephalus" (sardinia):*great crested newt "triturus cristatus":*marbled newt "triturus marmoratus" (spain, portugal and france):*southern marbled newt "triturus pygmaeus" (spain and portugal):*italian crested newt "triturus carnifex":*southern crested newt "triturus karelinii":*danube crested newt "triturus dobrogicus":*alpine newt "mesotriton alpestris":*carpathian newt "lissotriton montandoni" (carpathians):*smooth newt "lissotriton vulgaris":*bosca's newt "lissotriton boscai":*palmate newt "lissotriton helveticus":*italian_newt "lissotriton italicus"family: hynobiidae (asiatic salamanders):*siberian salamander "salamandrella keyserlingii" (russia)family: plethodontidae (lungless salamanders):*cave salamander "speleomantes strinatii" (france):*sardinian cave salamander "hydromantes genei" (france and italy):*italian cave salamander "speleomantes italicus" (italy):*ambrosi's cave salamander "speleomantes ambrosii" (italy):*monte albo cave salamander "speleomantes flavus" (sardinia):*imperial cave salamander "speleomantes imperialis" (sardinia):*"speleomantes sarrabusensis" (formerly in "speleomantes imperialis", sardinia):*supramonte cave salamander "speleomantes supramontis" (sardinia)family: proteidae (waterdogs and mudpuppies):*olm "proteus anguinus" (dinaric alps)==frogs and toads==family: bombinatoridae (fire-bellied toads):*european fire-bellied toad "bombina bombina":*apennine yellow-bellied toad "bombina pachypus":*yellow-bellied toad "bombina variegata"family: discoglossidae (disc-tongued frogs):*iberian painted frog "discoglossus galganoi":*spanish painted frog "discoglossus jeanneae":*corsican painted frog "discoglossus montalentii":*painted frog "discoglossus pictus" (sicily and malta):* "discoglossus sardus":*midwife toad "alytes obstetricans":*iberian midwife toad "alytes cisternasii":*betic midwife toad "alytes dickhilleni" (spain):*majorcan midwife toad "alytes muletensis" (majorca)family: pipidae:*african clawed frog "xenopus laevis" (introduced)family: pelobatidae (european spadefoot toads):*eastern spadefoot "pelobates syriacus" (south-eastern europe):*western spadefoot "pelobates cultripes":*common spadefoot "pelobates fuscus":*common parsley frog "pelodytes punctatus":*sapillo moteado ibérico "pelodytes ibericus" (iberian peninsula):*caucasian parsley frog "pelodytes caucasicus" ) (caucasus region, turkey)family: bufonidae (true toads):*common toad "bufo bufo":*natterjack toad "bufo calamita":*berber toad "bufo mauritanicus" (spain - introduced):*european green toad "pseudepidalea (bufo) viridis" (most of europe):*"pseudepidalea variabilis" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", northern europe, greece, caucasus region):*balearic green toad "pseudepidalea balearica" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", italy, mediterranean islands):*sicilian green toad "pseudepidalea sicula" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", sicilia):*"pseudepidalea boulengeri" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", lampedusa)family: hylidae ("tree frogs and their allies"):*common tree frog "hyla arborea":*italian tree frog "hyla intermedia":*stripeless tree frog "hyla meridionalis" (southern europe):*sardinian tree frog "hyla sarda"family: ranidae (true frogs):typical frogs:*common frog "rana temporaria":*pyrenean frog "rana pyrenaica":*moor frog "rana arvalis":*agile frog "rana dalmatina":*italian agile frog "rana latastei":*italian stream frog "rana italica":*greek stream frog "rana graeca":*iberian frog "rana iberica":*long-legged wood frog "rana macrocnemis" (caucasus region, turkey):water frogs:*marsh frog "pelophylax ridibundus":*pool frog "pelophylax lessonae":*edible frog "pelophylax kl.
== schwanzlurche (caudata, urodela) ===== lungenlose salamander (plethodontidae) ===* ambrosis höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) ambrosii")* monte-albo-höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) flavus")* genés höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) genei")* duftender höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) imperialis")* italienischer höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) italicus")* sàrrabus-höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) sarrabusensis")* ligurischer höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) strinatii")* sopramonte-höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) supramontis")=== winkelzahnmolche (hynobiidae) ===* sibirischer winkelzahnmolch ("salamandrella keyserlingii")=== olme (proteidae) ===* grottenolm ("proteus anguinus")=== echte salamander und molche (salamandridae) ===* goldstreifen-salamander ("chioglossa lusitanica")* pyrenäen-gebirgsmolch ("calotriton asper")* montseny-gebirgsmolch ("calotriton arnoldi")* korsischer gebirgsmolch ("euproctus montanus")* sardischer gebirgsmolch ("euproctus platycephalus")* bergmolch ("ichthyosaura alpestris")* spanischer wassermolch ("lissotriton boscai")* fadenmolch ("lissotriton helveticus")* italienischer wassermolch ("lissotriton italicus")* karpatenmolch ("lissotriton montandoni")* teichmolch ("lissotriton vulgaris")* karpathos-salamander ("lyciasalamandra helverseni")* lykischer salamander ("lyciasalamandra luschani")* kaukasus-salamander ("mertensiella caucasica")* nördlicher bandmolch ("ommatotriton ophryticus ")* spanischer rippenmolch ("pleurodeles waltl")* alpensalamander ("salamandra atra")* korsischer feuersalamander ("salamandra corsica")* lanzas alpensalamander ("salamandra lanzai")* südspanischer feuersalamander ("salamandra longirostris")* feuersalamander ("salamandra salamandra")* nördlicher brillensalamander ("salamandrina perspicillata")* südlicher brillensalamander ("salamandrina terdigitata")* bureschs kammmolch ("triturus ivanbureschi")* alpen-kammmolch ("triturus carnifex")* nördlicher kammmolch ("triturus cristatus")* donau-kammmolch ("triturus dobrogicus")* asiatischer kammmolch ("triturus karelinii")* makedonischer kammmolch ("triturus macedonicus")* marmormolch ("triturus marmoratus")* zwerg-marmormolch ("triturus pygmaeus")== froschlurche (anura) ===== unken und barbourfrösche (bombinatoridae) ===* rotbauchunke ("bombina bombina")* italienische gelbbauchunke ("bombina pachypus")* gelbbauchunke ("bombina variegata")=== geburtshelferkröten (alytidae) ===* iberische geburtshelferkröte ("alytes cisternasii")* südostiberische geburtshelferkröte ("alytes dickhilleni")* mallorca-geburtshelferkröte ("alytes muletensis")* gemeine geburtshelferkröte ("alytes obstetricans")=== scheibenzüngler (discoglossidae) ===* iberischer scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus galganoi")* cädiz-scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus jeannaea") (alternativ: nur unterart von "d. galganoi")* korsischer scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus montalentii")* gemalter scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus pictus")* sardischer scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus sardus")=== europäische schaufelfußkröten (pelobatidae) ===* messerfuß ("pelobates cultripes")* knoblauchkröte ("pelobates fuscus")* syrische schaufelkröte ("pelobates syriacus")=== schlammtaucher (pelodytidae) ===* kaukasischer schlammtaucher ("pelodytes caucasicus")* iberischer schlammtaucher ("pelodytes ibericus")* westlicher schlammtaucher ("pelodytes punctatus")=== kröten (bufonidae) ===* erdkröte ("bufo bufo"-komplex)* kreuzkröte ("bufo calamita")* wechselkröte ("bufo viridis"-komplex)* kolchische kröte ("bufo verrucosissimus")=== laubfrösche (hylidae) ===* europäischer laubfrosch ("hyla arborea")* italienischer laubfrosch ("hyla intermedia")* mittelmeer-laubfrosch ("hyla meridionalis")* iberischer laubfrosch ("hyla molleri")* kleinasiatischer laubfrosch ("hyla savignyi"), auf zypern* Östlicher laubfrosch ("hyla orientalis")* tyrrhenischer laubfrosch ("hyla sarda")=== echte frösche (ranidae) ===* moorfrosch ("rana arvalis")* springfrosch ("rana dalmatina")* griechischer frosch ("rana graeca")* spanischer frosch ("rana iberica")* italienischer frosch ("rana italica")* italienischer springfrosch ("rana latastei")* kleinasiatischer braunfrosch ("rana macrocnemis")* pyrenäenfrosch ("rana pyrenaica")* grasfrosch ("rana temporaria")* bedriagas wasserfrosch ("rana (pelophylax)" cf.