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it may go more distal in osteopenic bone.
قد يذهب أكثر البعيدة في العظام fractures of the lower extremity matthew i. rudloff chapter ankle 2618 classification 2618 isolated fractures of the medial and lateral malleoli 2619 medial malleolus 2619 lateral malleolus 2620 bimalleolar fracture 2620 syndesmotic injury 2621 deltoid ligament tear and lateral malleolar fracture 2625 irreducible fracture or fracture-dislocation 2626 trimalleolar fracture 2627 posterior tibial lip fracture 2628 fracture of the anterior tibial margin at the ankle joint 2629 ankle fractures in patients with diabetes 2630 open ankle fractures 2630 unstable ankle fracturedislocation 2630 tibial pilon fracture 2631 open reduction and plate fixation 2634 two-stage delayed open reduction and internal fixation 2634 posterolateral approach to pilon fractures 2637 combined external and limited internal fixation 2638 external fixation and fibular plating 2639 primary arthrodesis 2644 tibial shaft 2644 treatment 2648 cast bracing 2648 plate and screw fixation 2648 transfixation by screws (asif) 2650 intramedullary fixation 2650 external fixation 2657 treatment of delayed union 2668 fixation of the fibula for tibial fracture 2668 deformities of the foot and toes after tibial fracture 2668 tibial plateau fracture 2668 fracture classification (schatzker) 2669 fracture-dislocation classification (hohl and moore) 2671 evaluation 2673 treatment 2673 fracture of the lateral condyle 2676 ligament injury with condylar fracture 2677 arthroscopically assisted reduction and fixation of tibial plateau fractures 2678 fracture of the medial condyle 2679 comminuted proximal fractures 2679 osteochondral autografts for comminuted lateral tibial condylar fractures 2681 patella 2681 treatment 2682 comminuted patellar fractures 2686 osteochondral knee fracture 2688 distal femur 2690 plate and screw fixation 2691 dynamic condylar screw fixation 2691 intramedullary nailing 2692 external fixation 2694 condylar fractures of the femur 2694 unicondylar fractures of the femur 2694 intercondylar fractures of the femur 2695 supracondylar fractures of the femur 2701 shaft of the femur 2702 traction and cast immobilization 2702 external fixation 2702 fixation with plates and screws 2702 intramedullary fixation 2704 open intramedullary nailing 2707 closed intramedullary nailing 2708 antegrade femoral nailing (trigen) 2708 retrograde nailing of the femur 2713 errors and complications of intramedullary fixation 2715 intramedullary fixation in pathological fractures 2718 subtrochanteric fracture of the femoral shaft 2719 fracture of the femoral shaft with dislocation of the hip 2719 fracture of the femoral shaft with a femoral head prosthesis 2720 .
tuberosity displacement the greater tuberosity is more likely to be displaced than is the lesser tuberosity, and it is most often found in older patient with osteopenic bone.
انزياح االأحدوبة الأحدوبة الكبرية مرجحة لأن تكون منزاحة اأكرث من الأحدوبة السغرية، وتوجد غالب ًا جد ًا عند املريس املسن ِ َْ املساب بق َّل ِة العظم.
comminuted fractures with osteopenic bone (i.e., elderly patients with thin bone) do not respond well to plating or nailing.
الكسر المفتت مع ترقق العظم كما عند المسنين لا يستجيب بشكل جيّد للصفيحة أو السفود
contraindications to surgical management of clavicular fractures include compromised soft tissue, active infection at or near the operative site, an unreliable or noncompliant patient, and pathologic or severely osteopenic bone that prevent adequate surgical fixation (12).
تتضمن مضادت استطباب العلاج الجراحي لكسور الترقوة اأذية النسج الرخوة، الخمج الفعال في أو قرب موقع العمل الجراحي، المريض غير الجدير بالثقة أو غير المطاوع، و العظم المرضي pathologic أو المصاب بقلة العظم والتي تمنع التثبيت الجراحي الكافي (12 ).