Şunu aradınız:: denominator (İngilizce - Svahili)

the first warning bells sounded in the beginning of 2010 with the discovery of numerous cases of cancer linked by the common denominator of breast implants.
katika kipindi hicho kulikuwa na ongezeko la watu waliokutwa na saratani, ambapo ongezeko hilo lilihusishwa na 'biashara' ya utengenezaji matiti ya bandia.

to account for missing data among these preliminary reports, ranges were estimated with a lower bound including cases with both known and unknown status for hospitalization with and without icu admission as the denominator and an upper bound using only cases with known outcome status as the denominator.
ili kuwajibikia ukosefu wa data miongoni mwa ripoti za awali, tofauti zilikadiriwa huku upeo wa chini zaidi ukijumuisha visa vinavyojulikana na visivyojulikana vya hali ya watu kulazwa hospitalini ama kwa matibabu ya watu walio katika hali mahututi au la kama kigezo msingi na upeo wa juu ukitumia tu visa vilivyo na matokeo yanayojulikana kama kigezo msingi.