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die syrische schaufelkröte ("pelobates syriacus") ist ein froschlurch und gehört zur gattung der europäischen schaufelfußkröten ("pelobates") innerhalb der Überfamilie der krötenfrösche.
pelobates syriacus, the eastern spadefoot or syrian spadefoot, is a species of toad in the family pelobatidae, native to an area extending from eastern europe to western asia.

== schwanzlurche (caudata, urodela) ===== lungenlose salamander (plethodontidae) ===* ambrosis höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) ambrosii")* monte-albo-höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) flavus")* genés höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) genei")* duftender höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) imperialis")* italienischer höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) italicus")* sàrrabus-höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) sarrabusensis")* ligurischer höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) strinatii")* sopramonte-höhlensalamander ("speleomantes (hydromantes) supramontis")=== winkelzahnmolche (hynobiidae) ===* sibirischer winkelzahnmolch ("salamandrella keyserlingii")=== olme (proteidae) ===* grottenolm ("proteus anguinus")=== echte salamander und molche (salamandridae) ===* goldstreifen-salamander ("chioglossa lusitanica")* pyrenäen-gebirgsmolch ("calotriton asper")* montseny-gebirgsmolch ("calotriton arnoldi")* korsischer gebirgsmolch ("euproctus montanus")* sardischer gebirgsmolch ("euproctus platycephalus")* bergmolch ("ichthyosaura alpestris")* spanischer wassermolch ("lissotriton boscai")* fadenmolch ("lissotriton helveticus")* italienischer wassermolch ("lissotriton italicus")* karpatenmolch ("lissotriton montandoni")* teichmolch ("lissotriton vulgaris")* karpathos-salamander ("lyciasalamandra helverseni")* lykischer salamander ("lyciasalamandra luschani")* kaukasus-salamander ("mertensiella caucasica")* nördlicher bandmolch ("ommatotriton ophryticus ")* spanischer rippenmolch ("pleurodeles waltl")* alpensalamander ("salamandra atra")* korsischer feuersalamander ("salamandra corsica")* lanzas alpensalamander ("salamandra lanzai")* südspanischer feuersalamander ("salamandra longirostris")* feuersalamander ("salamandra salamandra")* nördlicher brillensalamander ("salamandrina perspicillata")* südlicher brillensalamander ("salamandrina terdigitata")* bureschs kammmolch ("triturus ivanbureschi")* alpen-kammmolch ("triturus carnifex")* nördlicher kammmolch ("triturus cristatus")* donau-kammmolch ("triturus dobrogicus")* asiatischer kammmolch ("triturus karelinii")* makedonischer kammmolch ("triturus macedonicus")* marmormolch ("triturus marmoratus")* zwerg-marmormolch ("triturus pygmaeus")== froschlurche (anura) ===== unken und barbourfrösche (bombinatoridae) ===* rotbauchunke ("bombina bombina")* italienische gelbbauchunke ("bombina pachypus")* gelbbauchunke ("bombina variegata")=== geburtshelferkröten (alytidae) ===* iberische geburtshelferkröte ("alytes cisternasii")* südostiberische geburtshelferkröte ("alytes dickhilleni")* mallorca-geburtshelferkröte ("alytes muletensis")* gemeine geburtshelferkröte ("alytes obstetricans")=== scheibenzüngler (discoglossidae) ===* iberischer scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus galganoi")* cädiz-scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus jeannaea") (alternativ: nur unterart von "d. galganoi")* korsischer scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus montalentii")* gemalter scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus pictus")* sardischer scheibenzüngler ("discoglossus sardus")=== europäische schaufelfußkröten (pelobatidae) ===* messerfuß ("pelobates cultripes")* knoblauchkröte ("pelobates fuscus")* syrische schaufelkröte ("pelobates syriacus")=== schlammtaucher (pelodytidae) ===* kaukasischer schlammtaucher ("pelodytes caucasicus")* iberischer schlammtaucher ("pelodytes ibericus")* westlicher schlammtaucher ("pelodytes punctatus")=== kröten (bufonidae) ===* erdkröte ("bufo bufo"-komplex)* kreuzkröte ("bufo calamita")* wechselkröte ("bufo viridis"-komplex)* kolchische kröte ("bufo verrucosissimus")=== laubfrösche (hylidae) ===* europäischer laubfrosch ("hyla arborea")* italienischer laubfrosch ("hyla intermedia")* mittelmeer-laubfrosch ("hyla meridionalis")* iberischer laubfrosch ("hyla molleri")* kleinasiatischer laubfrosch ("hyla savignyi"), auf zypern* Östlicher laubfrosch ("hyla orientalis")* tyrrhenischer laubfrosch ("hyla sarda")=== echte frösche (ranidae) ===* moorfrosch ("rana arvalis")* springfrosch ("rana dalmatina")* griechischer frosch ("rana graeca")* spanischer frosch ("rana iberica")* italienischer frosch ("rana italica")* italienischer springfrosch ("rana latastei")* kleinasiatischer braunfrosch ("rana macrocnemis")* pyrenäenfrosch ("rana pyrenaica")* grasfrosch ("rana temporaria")* bedriagas wasserfrosch ("rana (pelophylax)" cf.
conservation status - iucn red list of threatened species:: - extinct, - extinct in the wild: - critically endangered, - endangered, - vulnerable: - near threatened, - least concern: - data deficient, - not evaluated:(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of march 5, 2014)==salamanders==family: salamandridae (true salamanders and newts):*fire salamander "salamandra salamandra":*corsican fire salamander "salamandra corsica" (corsica):*alpine salamander "salamandra atra" (france, the alps and balkans):*lanza's alpine salamander "salamandra lanzai":*"lyciasalamandra helverseni" (three greek islands near crete):*luschan's salamander "lyciasalamandra luschani" (greek island of kastellorizo):*golden-striped salamander "chioglossa lusitanica" (spain and portugal):*spectacled salamander "salamandrina terdigitata" (italy):*"salamandrina perspicillata" (formerly in "salamandrina terdigitata", italy):*iberian ribbed newt "pleurodeles waltl" (iberian peninsula, morocco):*pyrenean brook salamander "calotriton asper" (pyrenees):*"calotriton arnoldi" (spain):*corsican brook salamander "euproctus montanus" (corsica):*sardinian brook salamander "euproctus platycephalus" (sardinia):*great crested newt "triturus cristatus":*marbled newt "triturus marmoratus" (spain, portugal and france):*southern marbled newt "triturus pygmaeus" (spain and portugal):*italian crested newt "triturus carnifex":*southern crested newt "triturus karelinii":*danube crested newt "triturus dobrogicus":*alpine newt "mesotriton alpestris":*carpathian newt "lissotriton montandoni" (carpathians):*smooth newt "lissotriton vulgaris":*bosca's newt "lissotriton boscai":*palmate newt "lissotriton helveticus":*italian_newt "lissotriton italicus"family: hynobiidae (asiatic salamanders):*siberian salamander "salamandrella keyserlingii" (russia)family: plethodontidae (lungless salamanders):*cave salamander "speleomantes strinatii" (france):*sardinian cave salamander "hydromantes genei" (france and italy):*italian cave salamander "speleomantes italicus" (italy):*ambrosi's cave salamander "speleomantes ambrosii" (italy):*monte albo cave salamander "speleomantes flavus" (sardinia):*imperial cave salamander "speleomantes imperialis" (sardinia):*"speleomantes sarrabusensis" (formerly in "speleomantes imperialis", sardinia):*supramonte cave salamander "speleomantes supramontis" (sardinia)family: proteidae (waterdogs and mudpuppies):*olm "proteus anguinus" (dinaric alps)==frogs and toads==family: bombinatoridae (fire-bellied toads):*european fire-bellied toad "bombina bombina":*apennine yellow-bellied toad "bombina pachypus":*yellow-bellied toad "bombina variegata"family: discoglossidae (disc-tongued frogs):*iberian painted frog "discoglossus galganoi":*spanish painted frog "discoglossus jeanneae":*corsican painted frog "discoglossus montalentii":*painted frog "discoglossus pictus" (sicily and malta):* "discoglossus sardus":*midwife toad "alytes obstetricans":*iberian midwife toad "alytes cisternasii":*betic midwife toad "alytes dickhilleni" (spain):*majorcan midwife toad "alytes muletensis" (majorca)family: pipidae:*african clawed frog "xenopus laevis" (introduced)family: pelobatidae (european spadefoot toads):*eastern spadefoot "pelobates syriacus" (south-eastern europe):*western spadefoot "pelobates cultripes":*common spadefoot "pelobates fuscus":*common parsley frog "pelodytes punctatus":*sapillo moteado ibérico "pelodytes ibericus" (iberian peninsula):*caucasian parsley frog "pelodytes caucasicus" ) (caucasus region, turkey)family: bufonidae (true toads):*common toad "bufo bufo":*natterjack toad "bufo calamita":*berber toad "bufo mauritanicus" (spain - introduced):*european green toad "pseudepidalea (bufo) viridis" (most of europe):*"pseudepidalea variabilis" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", northern europe, greece, caucasus region):*balearic green toad "pseudepidalea balearica" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", italy, mediterranean islands):*sicilian green toad "pseudepidalea sicula" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", sicilia):*"pseudepidalea boulengeri" (formerly in "pseudepidalea viridis", lampedusa)family: hylidae ("tree frogs and their allies"):*common tree frog "hyla arborea":*italian tree frog "hyla intermedia":*stripeless tree frog "hyla meridionalis" (southern europe):*sardinian tree frog "hyla sarda"family: ranidae (true frogs):typical frogs:*common frog "rana temporaria":*pyrenean frog "rana pyrenaica":*moor frog "rana arvalis":*agile frog "rana dalmatina":*italian agile frog "rana latastei":*italian stream frog "rana italica":*greek stream frog "rana graeca":*iberian frog "rana iberica":*long-legged wood frog "rana macrocnemis" (caucasus region, turkey):water frogs:*marsh frog "pelophylax ridibundus":*pool frog "pelophylax lessonae":*edible frog "pelophylax kl.