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this is a boy
soul mate
最后更新： 2012-03-06
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this is a horse.
Սա ձին.
最后更新： 2014-02-01
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there is a man working on the farm.
Այնտեղ ֆերմայում մարդ է աշխատում:
最后更新： 2014-02-01
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i think that there is a man there.
Ես կարծում եմ, որ այնտեղ մարդ կա:
最后更新： 2014-02-01
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the man sitting over there is a famous singer.
Մարդը, ով նստած է այնտեղ հայտնի երգիչ է:
最后更新： 2014-02-01
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issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:
Իսաքարը բարուն ցանկացաւ եւ հանգիստ ապրեց իր տարածքներում:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.
Նեփթաղիմը բարձրուղէշ ծառ է,որ իր բազում ճիւղերով գեղեցկութիւն է սփռում:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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and resen between nineveh and calah: the same is a great city.
ինչպէս նաեւ Նինուէի ու Քաղանի միջեւ գտնուող Դասեմանը: Սա մեծ քաղաք էր:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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god is a spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
Հոգի է Աստուած, եւ նրա երկրպագուները պէտք է հոգով եւ ճշմարտութեամբ երկրպագեն»:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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how much then is a man better than a sheep? wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days.
Իսկ արդ, մարդը ոչխարից որքա՜ն եւս առաւել է. ապա ուրեմն, պէտք է շաբաթ օրը բարիք գործել»:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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this is a two-sided dvd. you have booted from the second side. turn the dvd over then continue.
Սա երկկողմանի dvd սկավառակ է։ Դուք բեռնել եք երկրորդ կողմը։ Շուռ տվեք dvd֊ին և շարունակեք։
最后更新： 2014-08-15
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this is a city where history and culture collide and where travelers of all kinds can find the experience they're after.
2. the colosseum, rome
最后更新： 2020-12-28
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and jacob said to rebekah his mother, behold, esau my brother is a hairy man, and i am a smooth man:
Յակոբն ասաց իր մայր Ռեբեկային. «Իմ եղբայր Եսաւը մազոտ մարդ է, իսկ ես՝ լերկ:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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but ye say, whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, it is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
եւ ով վատաբանում է հօրը կամ մօրը, մահուամբ պիտի պատժուի:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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and about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, saying, of a truth this fellow also was with him: for he is a galilaean.
Եւ երբ մի ժամ էլ անցաւ, մէկ ուրիշը վիճում էր եւ ասում. «Ճիշտ որ սա էլ նրա հետ էր, որովհետեւ գալիլիացի է»:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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and he said unto them, is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
Եւ նրանց ասաց. «Միթէ ճրագը բերւում է, որ կաթսայի կամ մահճի տա՞կ դրուի: Չէ՞ որ աշտանակի վրայ է դրւում:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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and thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar: it is a burnt offering unto the lord: it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the lord.
Զոհասեղանի վրայ դրուած ամբողջ խոյը կը լինի Տիրոջն առաքուած անուշահոտ ողջակէզ: Դա Տիրոջը մատուցուած զոհն է:
最后更新： 2013-04-12
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and there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, he is a good man: others said, nay; but he deceiveth the people.
Եւ ժողովրդի բազմութեան մէջ նրա մասին քրթմնջիւն կար. ոմանք ասում էին՝ լաւն է, ուրիշներ ասում էին՝ չէ, ընդհակառակը, ժողովրդին մոլորեցնում է:
最后更新： 2012-05-05
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filtration filtration, which takes place at the renal corpuscle, is the process by which cells and large proteins are retained while materials of smaller molecular weights are[20] filtered from the blood to make an ultrafiltrate that eventually becomes urine. the kidney generates 180 liters of filtrate a day. the process is also known as hydrostatic filtration due to the hydrostatic pressure exerted on the capillary walls. reabsorption secretion and reabsorption of various substances throughout the nephron reabsorption is the transport of molecules from this ultrafiltrate and into the peritubular capillary. it is accomplished via selective receptors on the luminal cell membrane. water is 55% reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. glucose at normal plasma levels is completely reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. the mechanism for this is the na+/glucose cotransporter. a plasma level of 350 mg/dl will fully saturate the transporters and glucose will be lost in the urine. a plasma glucose level of approximately 160 is sufficient to allow glucosuria, which is an important clinical clue to diabetes mellitus. amino acids are reabsorbed by sodium dependent transporters in the proximal tubule. hartnup disease is a deficiency of the tryptophan amino acid transporter, which results in pellagra.[21] location of reabsorption reabsorbed nutrient notes early proximal tubule glucose (100%), amino acids (100%), bicarbonate (90%), na+ (65%), cl− (65%), phosphate (65%) and h2o (65%) pth will inhibit phosphate reabsorption. at ii stimulates na+, h2o and hco3− reabsorption. thin descending loop of henle h2o reabsorbs via medullary hypertonicity and makes urine hypertonic. thick ascending loop of henle na+ (10–20%), k+, cl−; indirectly induces para cellular reabsorption of mg2+, ca2+ this region is impermeable to h2o and the urine becomes less concentrated as it ascends. early distal convoluted tubule na+, cl− pth causes ca2+ reabsorption. collecting tubules na+(3–5%), h2o na+ is reabsorbed in exchange for k+, and h+, which is regulated by aldosterone. adh acts on the v2 receptor and inserts aquaporins on the luminal side examples of substances that are reabsorbed in the kidneys, and the hormones that influence those processes.[21] secretion secretion is the reverse of reabsorption: molecules are transported from the peritubular capillary through the interstitial fluid, then through the renal tubular cell and into the ultrafiltrate. excretion the last step in the processing of the ultrafiltrate is excretion: the ultrafiltrate passes out of the nephron and travels through a tube called the collecting duct, which is part of the collecting duct system, and then to the ureters where it is renamed urine. in addition to transporting the ultrafiltrate, the collecting duct also takes part in reabsorption. hormone secretion the kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. erythropoietin is released in response to hypoxia (low levels of oxygen at tissue level) in the renal circulation. it stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) in the bone marrow. calcitriol, the activated form of vitamin d, promotes intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal reabsorption of phosphate. renin is an enzyme which regulates angiotensin and aldosterone levels. blood pressure regulation main articles: blood pressure regulation and renin–angiotensin system although the kidney cannot directly sense blood, long-term regulation of blood pressure predominantly depends upon the kidney. this primarily occurs through maintenance of the extracellular fluid compartment, the size of which depends on the plasma sodium concentration. renin is the first in a series of important chemical messengers that make up the renin–angiotensin system. changes in renin ultimately alter the output of this system, principally the hormones angiotensin ii and aldosterone. each hormone acts via multiple mechanisms, but both increase the kidney's absorption of sodium chloride, thereby expanding the extracellular fluid compartment and raising blood pressure. when renin levels are elevated, the concentrations of angiotensin ii and aldosterone increase, leading to increased sodium chloride reabsorption, expansion of the extracellular fluid compartment, and an increase in blood pressure. conversely, when renin levels are low, angiotensin ii and aldosterone levels decrease, contracting the extracellular fluid compartment, and decreasing blood pressure. acid-base balance main article: acid-base homeostasis two organ systems, the kidneys and lungs, maintain acid-base homeostasis, which is the maintenance of ph around a relatively stable value. the lungs contribute to acid-base homeostasis by regulating carbon dioxide (co2) concentration. the kidneys have two very important roles in maintaining the acid-base balance: to reabsorb and regenerate bicarbonate from urine, and to excrete hydrogen ions and fixed acids (anions of acids) into urine. regulation of osmolality the kidneys help maintain the water and salt level of the body. any significant rise in plasma osmolality is detected by the hypothalamus, which communicates directly with the posterior pituitary gland. an increase in osmolality causes the gland to secrete antidiuretic hormone (adh), resulting in water reabsorption by the kidney and an increase in urine concentration. the two factors work together to return the plasma osmolality to its normal levels. measuring function main article: kidney function various calculations and methods are used to try to measure kidney function. renal clearance is the volume of plasma from which the substance is completely cleared from the blood per unit time. the filtration fraction is the amount of plasma that is actually filtered through the kidney. this can be defined using the equation. the kidney is a very complex organ and mathematical modelling has been used to better u
最后更新： 2020-04-29
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