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many species have been described in monotypic genera, especially in the erigoninae, which probably reflects the scientific techniques traditionally used in this family.
Множество видов описаны в монотипичные роды, в частности из подсемейства "erigoninae", которое, вероятно, отражает научные приёмы традиционно используемые в семействе.
"elusor" is a monotypic genus representing a very old lineage of turtles that has all but disappeared from the evolutionary history of australia.
"elusor" является монотипным родом, представляющим очень древнюю родословную черепах, которые полностью исчезли из эволюционной истории Австралии.
in our case, the situation was similar. despite the expression of igaκ by monotypic plasma cells, we were unable to confirm the presence of clonality by gene rearrangement of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains
В нашем случае наблюдалась аналогичная ситуация. Несмотря на монотипную экспрессию плазматическими клетками igaκ, мы не смогли подтвердить наличие клональности по реаранжировке генов тяжелой и легких цепей иммуноглобулинов
*"brachionopus annulatus" (purcell, 1903)*"brachionopus leptopelmiformis" (strand, 1907)*"brachionopus pretoriae" (purcell, 1904)*"brachionopus robustus" (pocock, 1897)*"brachionopus tristis" (purcell, 1903)"ceratogyrus" (pocock, 1897) synonym of coelogenium purcell, 1902type species: "ceratogyrus darlingi"transferred to other genera:"ceratogyrus ezendami" → "augacephalus ezendami""ceratogyrus nigrifemur" → "augacephalus nigrifemur""ceratogyrus raveni" (smith, 1990) → "pterinochilus chordatus"in synonymy:"ceratogyrus bechuanicus" (purcell, 1902) and "ceratogyrus schultzei" (purcell, 1908) = "ceratogyrus darlingi""ceratogyrus cornuatus" (de wet & dippenaar-schoeman, 1991) = "ceratogyrus marshalli"*"ceratogyrus brachycephalus" (hewitt, 1919) — botswana, zimbabwe, south africa, the greater horned baboon*"ceratogyrus darlingi" (pocock, 1897) — zimbabwe, mozambique, the african rear horned baboon, curved horn baboon*"ceratogyrus dolichocephalus" (hewitt, 1919) — zimbabwe*"ceratogyrus hillyardi" (smith, 1990) — malawi*"ceratogyrus marshalli" (pocock, 1897) — zimbabwe, mozambique, the straight horned baboon*"ceratogyrus meridionalis" (hirst, 1907) — malawi, mozambique, the , zimbabwe{an} gray baboon*"ceratogyrus paulseni" (gallon, 2005) — republic of south africa*"ceratogyrus pillansi" (purcell, 1902) — zimbabwe, mozambique*"ceratogyrus sanderi" (strand, 1906) — namibia, zimbabwe, the sandy horned baboon"eucratoscelus" (pocock, 1898)type species: "eucratoscelus constrictus"transferred to other genera:"eucratoscelus tenuitibialis" (schmidt & gelling, 2000) → "pterinochilus lugardi"in synonymy:"eucratoscelus longiceps" (pocock, 1898) and "eucratoscelus spinifer" = "eucratoscelus constrictus"*"eucratoscelus constrictus" (gerstäcker, 1873) — kenya, tanzania*"eucratoscelus pachypus" (schmidt & von wirth, 1990) — tanzania"harpactira" (ausserer, 1871)type species: "harpactira atra"*"harpactira atra" (latreille, 1832) — south africa*"harpactira baviana" (purcell, 1903) — south africa*"harpactira cafreriana" (walckenaer, 1837) — south africa*"harpactira chrysogaster" (pocock, 1897) — south africa*"harpactira curator" (pocock, 1898) — south africa*"harpactira curvipes" (pocock, 1897) — south africa*"harpactira dictator" (purcell, 1902) — south africa*"harpactira gigas" (pocock, 1898) — south africa*"harpactira guttata" (strand, 1907) — south africa*"harpactira hamiltoni" (pocock, 1902) — south africa*"harpactira lineata" (pocock, 1897) — south africa*"harpactira lyrata" (simon, 1892) — south africa*"harpactira marksi" (purcell, 1902) — south africa*"harpactira namaquensis" (purcell, 1902) — namibia, south africa*"harpactira pulchripes" (pocock, 1901) — south africa, the african golden blue leg{ged} baboon, slate gray leg(ged) baboon*"harpactira tigrina" (ausserer, 1875) — south africa"harpactirella" (purcell, 1902) synonym of "luphocemus" {denis, 1960}type species: "harpactirella treleaveni"transferred to other genera:"harpactirella flavipilosa" (lawrence, 1936) → "pterinochilus lugardi""harpactirella latithorax" (strand, 1908) → "euathlus vulpinus""harpactirella leleupi" (benoit, 1965) → "idiothele nigrofulva"*"harpactirella domicola" (purcell, 1903) — south africa*"harpactirella helenae" (purcell, 1903) — south africa*"harpactirella insidiosa" (denis, 1960) — morocco (dubious)*"harpactirella karrooica" (purcell, 1902) — south africa*"harpactirella lapidaria" (purcell, 1908) — south africa*"harpactirella lightfooti" (purcell, 1902) — south africa*"harpactirella longipes" (purcell, 1902) — south africa*"harpactirella magna" (purcell, 1903) — south africa*"harpactirella overdijki" (gallon, 2010) — south africa*"harpactirella schwarzi" (purcell, 1904) — south africa*"harpactirella spinosa" (purcell, 1908) — south africa*"harpactirella treleaveni" (purcell, 1902) — south africa"idiothele" (hewitt, 1919)type species: "idiothele nigrofulva"in synonymy:"idiothele crassispina" (purcell, 1902) and "idiothele leleupi" (benoit, 1965) = "idiothele nigrofulva"*"idiothele mira" (gallon, 2010) - south africa, the south african blue footed trapdoor baboon*"idiothele nigrofulva" (pocock, 1898) — southern africa"pterinochilus" (pocock, 1897) synonym of "pterinochilides" {strand, 1920}type species: "pterinochilus vorax"transferred to other genera:"pterinochilus breyeri" → "augacephalus breyeri""pterinochilus constrictus" and "pterinochilus spinifer" → "eucratoscelus constrictus""pterinochilus crassispinus" and "pterinochilus nigrofulvus" → "idiothele nigrofulva""pterinochilus junodi" and "pterinochilus nigrifemur" → "augacephalus junodi""pterinochilus meridionalis" → "ceratogyrus meridionalis""pterinochilus schoenlandi" → "trichognathella schoenlandi"in synonymy:"pterinochilus affinis" (tullgren, 1910), "pterinochilus brunellii" (caporiacco, 1940), "pterinochilus carnivorus" (strand, 1917), "pterinochilus raptor" (strand, 1906), "pterinochilus raveni" (smith, 1990), "pterinochilus sjostedti" (tullgren, 1910), and "pterinochilus widenmanni" (strand, 1906) = "pterinochilus chordatus""pterinochilus flavipilosus" (lawrence, 1936), "pterinochilus pluridentatus" (hewitt, 1919), and "pterinochilus tenuitibialis" = "pterinochilus lugardi""pterinochilus hindei" (hirst, 1907), "pterinochilus leetzi" (schmidt, 2002), and "pterinochilus mamillatus" (strand, 1906) = "pterinochilus murinus""pterinochilus mutus" (strand, 1920), "pterinochilus obenbergeri" (strand, 1920), and "pterinochilus occidentalis" (strand, 1920) = "pterinochilus simoni"*"pterinochilus alluaudi" (berland, 1914) — kenya*"pterinochilus andrewsmithi" (gallon, 2009) — northwestern kenya*"pterinochilus chordatus" (gerstäcker, 1873) — east africa, the kilimanjaro mustard baboon*"pterinochilus cryptus" (gallon, 2008) — angola*"pterinochilus lapalala" (gallon & engelbrecht, 2011) — waterberg mountains of limpopo province, south africa*"pterinochilus lugardi" (pocock, 1900) — eastern and southern africa, the dodoma fort hall baboon*"pterinochilus murinus" (pocock, 1897) — angola, central, eastern, southern africa, the usumbara orange baboon, mombasa golden starburst , "obt"*"pterinochilus raygabrieli" (gallon, 2009) — southcentral kenya*"pterinochilus simoni" (berland, 1917) — angola, congo*"pterinochilus vorax" (pocock, 1897) — angola, central, east africa"trichognathella" (gallon, 2004) [monotypic?
"augacephalus" gallon, 2002* "augacephalus breyeri" (hewitt, 1919) — Южная Африка, mozambique, swaziland* "augacephalus junodi" (simon, 1904) — east, Южная Африка"ceratogyrus" pocock, 1897* "ceratogyrus brachycephalus" hewitt, 1919 — botswana, zimbabwe, Южная Африка* "ceratogyrus darlingi" pocock, 1897 — zimbabwe, mozambique* "ceratogyrus dolichocephalus" hewitt, 1919 — zimbabwe* "ceratogyrus ezendami" gallon, 2001 — mozambique* "ceratogyrus hillyardi" (smith, 1990) — malawi* "ceratogyrus marshalli" pocock, 1897 — zimbabwe, mozambique* "ceratogyrus meridionalis" (hirst, 1907) — malawi, mozambique* "ceratogyrus paulseni" gallon, 2005 — Южная Африка* "ceratogyrus pillansi" (purcell, 1902) — zimbabwe, mozambique* "ceratogyrus sanderi" strand, 1906 — namibia, zimbabwe"eucratoscelus" pocock, 1898* "eucratoscelus constrictus" (gersta"cker, 1873) — kenya, Танзания* "eucratoscelus pachypus" schmidt & von wirth, 1990 — Танзания"harpactira" ausserer, 1871* "harpactira atra" (latreille, 1832) — Южная Африка* "harpactira baviana" purcell, 1903 — Южная Африка* "harpactira cafreriana" (walckenaer, 1837) — Южная Африка* "harpactira chrysogaster" pocock, 1897 — Южная Африка* "harpactira curator" pocock, 1898 — Южная Африка* "harpactira curvipes" pocock, 1897 — Южная Африка* "harpactira dictator" purcell, 1902 — Южная Африка* "harpactira gigas" pocock, 1898 — Южная Африка* "harpactira guttata" strand, 1907 — Южная Африка* "harpactira hamiltoni" pocock, 1902 — Южная Африка* "harpactira lineata" pocock, 1897 — Южная Африка* "harpactira lyrata" (simon, 1892) — Южная Африка* "harpactira marksi" purcell, 1902 — Южная Африка* "harpactira namaquensis" purcell, 1902 — namibia, Южная Африка* "harpactira pulchripes" pocock, 1901 — Южная Африка* "harpactira tigrina" ausserer, 1875 — Южная Африка"harpactirella" purcell, 1902* "harpactirella domicola" purcell, 1903 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella helenae" purcell, 1903 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella insidiosa" (denis, 1960) — morocco* "harpactirella karrooica" purcell, 1902 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella lapidaria" purcell, 1908 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella lightfooti" purcell, 1902 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella longipes" purcell, 1902 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella magna" purcell, 1903 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella schwarzi" purcell, 1904 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella spinosa" purcell, 1908 — Южная Африка* "harpactirella treleaveni" purcell, 1902 — Южная Африка"idiothele" hewitt, 1919* "idiothele nigrofulva" (pocock, 1898) — southern Африка"pterinochilus" pocock, 1897* "pterinochilus alluaudi" berland, 1914 — kenya* "pterinochilus chordatus" (gersta"cker, 1873) — east Африка* "pterinochilus cryptus" gallon, 2008 — angola* "pterinochilus lugardi" pocock, 1900 — southern, east Африка* "pterinochilus murinus" pocock, 1897 — angola, central, east, southern Африка* "pterinochilus simoni" berland, 1917 — angola, Конго* "pterinochilus vorax" pocock, 1897 — angola, central, east Африка"trichognathella" gallon, 2004* "trichognathella schoenlandi" (pocock, 1900) — Южная Африка== ischnocolinae ==ischnocolinae включает пауков всего мира.