来自专业的译者、企业、网页和免费的翻译库。
cephalopods are secondary, third or paratenic hosts for trematodes digenea, cestodes and nematodes (hochberg, 1990). those parasites are transmitted to the definitive host: fishes, marine mammals or birds (clarke, 1996; gonzalez et al., 2003). nevertheless, the effects of parasites on growth, reproduction and survival of the cephalopod hosts are still poorly studied (abollo et al., 2001; pascual et al., 1996; 2007).
paratenic
最后更新： 2015-03-19
使用频率： 1
质量：
参考：