您搜索了: oftedals (英语 - 德语)

norway gro ramsten wesenberg director general statens legemiddelverk sven oftedals vei 6 n - 0950 oslo tel.
gro ramsten wesenberg director general statens legemiddelverk sven oftedals vei 6 n – 0950 oslo tel.

norge/noreg gro ramsten wesenberg director-general statens legemiddelkontroll sven oftedals vei 6 n - 0950 oslo tel.
24.09.1999 - 12.04.2000 - 144 days - 55 days -

original article suitability of day-old chicks as food for captive snakes k. arbuckle 84 quebec road, bottesford, scunthorpe, north lincolnshire, dn17 2sw, uk introduction the private sector of herpetoculture (the keeping and breeding of reptiles and amphibians) is a relatively recent branch of pet keeping. furthermore, the reptile trade has increased considerably in the last 10–20 years, and continues to grow (palazzolo, 1996; mader and mader-weidner, 2006). snakes have formed an important part of this trade, and some species such as pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) are commonly kept in captivity. dietary studies to allow evidence-based husbandry are important to promote good nutrition in captive animals. since adequate nutrition is necessary for optimal growth, maintenance, health and reproduction (oftedal and allen, 1996), failure to provide suitable diets can negatively impact the husbandry, reproduction and welfare of captive animals. research on the nutrition keywords diet, feeding, husbandry, nutrition, prey, reptile correspondence kevin arbuckle, 84 quebec road, bottesford, scunthorpe, north lincolnshire dn17 2sw, uk. tel: +44 7766 945 385; e-mail: 0405118a@student.gla.ac.uk received: 27 november 2009; accepted: 25 january 2010 summary snakes are increasingly kept by private hobbyists and their numbers in the pet trade are increasing. since suitable diets are essential for the health, welfare and maintenance of captive animals, objective research is required to improve and evaluate current feeding practices. unfortunately, the husbandry of reptiles is frequently led by tradition, resulting in methods which are not evidence based. one such occurrence is the widespread belief that day-old chicks (docs) are unsuitable as food for captive snakes. since this assumption has not been systematically assessed, herein i review the evidence in order to provide a more informed basis from which to evaluate the suitability of chicks in relation to rodent prey. commonly expressed nutritional, ecological and husbandry-related concerns are examined using compilations of previously published data, new data, prior experience and nutrient compositions obtained from the zootrition database. day-old chicks were compared with two rodent species (mice and rats) since these are the most commonly used alternative prey item. rodents were clearly the better option only in their ‘naturalness’, in that mammalian prey species are more frequently represented in natural diets than birds. i conclude that docs are a suitable prey item for snakes in captive collections since the available data provide no firm evidence for their avoidance, contrary to popular belief. many gaps in our knowledge remain that would assist further discussion of this issue, and these are highlighted within. it is pertinent that although these data indicate that docs are a viable alternative to rodent prey for captive snakes, they do not necessarily indicate its superiority. in most instances, rodents and docs may be regarded as practically equivalent and interchangeable. it is therefore the individual keeper’s preference as to which to use, informed in particular circumstances by the information presented herein. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01011.x e296 journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 94 (2010) e296–e307 ª 2010 blackwell verlag gmbh
originalartikel eignung von eintagsküken als futter für in gefangenschaft gehaltene schlangen k. arbuckle 84 quebec road, bottesford, scunthorpe, north lincolnshire, dn17 2sw, uk einleitung der private sektor der herpetokultur (die haltung und zucht von reptilien und amphibien) ist ein relativ neuer zweig der haustierhaltung. darüber hinaus hat der reptilienhandel in den letzten 10 bis 20 jahren erheblich zugenommen und wächst weiter (palazzolo, 1996; mader und mader weidner, 2006). schlangen haben einen wichtigen papa gebildet