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lower respiratory tract infection (lrti)
maambukizi ya njia ya chini ya pumu (lrti)

only a few immunocompromised patients exhibited severe lower respiratory tract infection.
wagonjwa wachache pekee ambao kinga zao za mwili ni dhaifu ndio walioonyesha maambukizi kali ya sehemu ya chini ya njia ya kupumua.

most of these have involved serious respiratory tract infections.
virusi vingi vimehusisha maambukizo kali ya ya mfumo wa kupumua.

in humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal.
kwa binadamu, virusi vya korona husababisha maambikizo ya njia ya pumu yanayoweza kuwa ya wastani au mbaya zaidi.

the first hcov-229e strain was isolated from the respiratory tract of patients with upper respiratory tract infection in the year of 1966, and was subsequently adapted to grow in wi-38 lung cell lines.
aina ya kwanza ya hcov-229e ilitolewa kwa njia ya kupumua ya wagonjwa waliokuwa na maambukizi ya sehemu ya juu ya njia ya kupumua katika mwaka wa 1966, na baadaye iliendelea kukua katika mikondo ya seli za mapafu ya wi-38.

evidence to date is that ca 80% of individuals with covid-19 have a mild disease, i.e. a respiratory tract infection with or without pneumonia, and most of these recover.
ushahidi uliopo hadi sasa ni kwamba 80% ya watu walio na covid-19 wana hali ya wastani ya ugonjwa, yaani maambukizi ya njia ya pumu au bila nimonia na wengi wao walipona.

world health organization declared the ongoing outbreak of lower respiratory tract infection caused by sars-cov-2 a public health emergency of international concern and also named the disease covid-19.
shirika la afya duniani lilitangaza mkurupuko unaoendelea wa maambukizi ya njia ya chini ya kupumua unaosababishwa na sars-cov-2 kuwa dharura ya afya ya umma ya wasiwasi wa kimataifa na pia likaupa jina ugonjwa huu kuwa covid-19.

to provide virological evidence on the presence and extent of undetected community transmission of covid-19 and monitor positivity rates among individuals presenting ili or acute respiratory tract infections to primary care
kutoa ushahidi wa kivairolojia kuhusu kuwepo na kiwango cha maambukizi ya covid-19 ambayo hayajagunduliwa katika jamii na kufuatilia viwango vya visa vya maambukizi miongoni mwa watu wanaoonyesha ili au maambukizi mabaya ya njia ya pumu kwa tiba ya kimsingi

all these four community-acquired hcovs have been well adapted to humans and are generally less likely to mutate to cause highly pathogenic diseases, though accidents did occur for unknown reasons as in the rare case of a more virulent subtype of hcov-nl63, which has recently been reported to cause severe lower respiratory tract infection in china.
virusi hivi vyote vya hcov vinavyosambazwa kijamii vimepata njia ya kukaa ndani ya binadamu vyema na vina uwezekano mdogo wa kubadilika ili kusabaisha ugonjwa wa virusi, ingawa ajali zilitokea kwa sababu zisizojulikana kama ilivyo katika visa nadra vya aina ndogo yenye virusi zaidi ya hcov-nl63, ambavyo hivi majuzi viliripotiwa kusababisha maambukizi kali ya sehemu ya chini ya njia ya kupumua nchini china.

(2) extension of current virological surveillance and testing people with influenza-like illness or lower respiratory tract infections (lrti)—with the caveat that people suspected to have or who have been exposed to covid-19 should be referred to the national containment pathway and not seen in primary care.
(2) kuendelezwa kwa uchunguzi wa sasa wa kivirolojia na kupima watu walio na ugonjwa unaofanana na homa ya mafua au maambukizi ya njia ya chini ya pumu (lrti)—kwa tahadhari kwamba watu wanashukiwa kuwa au ambao wamekuwa hatarini kupata covid-19 wanapaswa kupaswa kupelekwa katika vituo vya kidhibiti vya kitaifa badala ya kupewa tiba ya kimsingi.