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英语

that rutherford has transplanted to the pro game .

波斯语

تكنيك هاي ليگ حرفه اي را ياد بگيرن .

最后更新: 2011-10-24
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英语

they are transplanted far from their own neighborhoods or regions .

波斯语

به مناطقي بسيار دور از سرزمين خود مهاجرت داده مي‌شوند .

最后更新: 2011-10-24
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英语

penis transplantation is a surgical transplant procedure in which a penis is transplanted to a patient.

波斯语

پیوند آلت تناسلی مردانه () یک روش جراحی پیوند است که آلت تناسلی مردانه به یک بیمار پیوند زده می‌شود.

最后更新: 2016-03-03
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英语

so we took the same mycoides genome that carole had initially transplanted, and we grew that in yeast as an artificial chromosome.

波斯语

لذا ما همان ژنوم مایکویدی را برداشتیم که کارول اولین بار آنرا کاشته بود، و آن را در مخمر رشد دادیم به شکل یک کروموزم مصنوعی.

最后更新: 2015-10-13
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英语

organs that can be transplanted are the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestine, and thymus.

波斯语

ولی پیوند قلب، کبد، قرنیه، روده، لوزالمعده، انگشت، عصب و... نیز انجام می‌شود.

最后更新: 2016-03-03
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英语

he altered this mouse so that it was genetically engineered to have skin that was less immunoreactive to human skin, put a polymer scaffolding of an ear under it and created an ear that could then be taken off the mouse and transplanted onto a human being.

波斯语

او این موش را تغییر داده است، این موش تغییر ژنتیکی داده شده است که پوستی داشته باشد که واکنش ایمنتی کمتری به پوست انسان داشته باشد، یک ساختار پلیمری گوش زیر آن قرار داد و یک گوش ساخت که بعد می‌توان از موش خارج کرد و به یک انسان پیوند زند.

最后更新: 2015-10-13
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英语

chalkley.12 they transplanted tumors of mammary gland carcinoma and sarcoma 37 into transparent skin flap chambers in mice to grow in the subcutaneous connective tissue. the tumors became vascularized by eliciting the sprouting of new capillaries from the vessels in the surrounding host tissue. this process is called angiogenesis.13 angiogenesis also occurred with implants of subcutaneous tissue and at the site of a wound. however, for tumors, it occurred 3 days after implantation, whereas it began 6 days after implantation of subcutaneous tissue or the infliction of a wound. the tumors only increased in size once they became pervaded by capillaries. the tumor vascularity increased, and angiogenesis continued to occur at the tumor edge to facilitate the increasing tumor size. the rvv, which was the relative proportion of the tumor area in the chamber covered by blood vessels, was measured daily using a method devised by chalkley.14 briefly, an eyepiece graticule is randomly placed several times, and the proportion of coincidences with vessels yields the rvv. the rvv increased and reached 50% only 7 days after implantation and maintained this level thereafter, which was twice the value in control chambers containing normal subcutaneous tissue. the tumor vasculature was a sinusoid-like plexus of vessels with large marginal draining vessels. there was no evidence that the new tumor vessels differentiated into venules or arterioles. they retained their capillary-like structure, having walls that contained only a single layer of endothelium, but their diameters were much larger than the capillaries in normal subcutaneous tissue. such observations revealed that the vasculature in tumors is chaotic compared to that in normal tissue (figure 1). the formation of the tumor vasculature was described in more detail by eddy and casarett.16 they studied the development of the vasculature in tumors of a malignant neurilemmoma of the syrian hamster as they grew in a transparent cheek pouch chamber. after tumor implantation, the veins and venules in the surrounding host tissue dilated and become tortuous. the arterial vessels were largely unaffected in comparison. the capillary sprouts of angiogenesis were seen to originate from the host venous vessels, although the magnitude of this activity may have obscured a similar activity in the host capillary bed. the capillary sprouts elongated and anastomosed with each other to establish a capillary-like network in the tumor. as soon as a tumor capillary anastomosed with the arterial end of a host capillary, the direction of blood flow changed so that the host arterial supply flowed through the tumor capillary network to the host venous system. anastomoses between the tumor capillaries and the host arterioles were seemingly random and occasionally resulted in inefficient blood distribution. for example, a single short capillary could conduct blood from a host arteriole directly to a wide capillary-like vessel, which drained to the tumor perimeter. as the tumor increased in size, the host venous vessels were remodeled and pushed away until finally being incorporated into the tumor. in contrast, the host arterial vessels remained in about the same location as the tumor grew around them. the tumor vessels maintained a capillary-like structure, including a number that progressively dilated and reached diameters as large as 200 µm in some cases (capillaries normally have diameters less than 12 µm). in the later stages of tumor growth, it was apparent that some vessels had become occluded. blood flow was restored if the chamber walls were separated by even a fraction of a millimeter. yamaura and sato17 further quantitated the development of the tumor vasculature morphology in tumors of rat ascites hepatoma growing in transparent chambers. at various days after tumor implantation, they measured the frequency distribution of vessel diameters and the rvv using chalkley’s method in the whole chamber. they also used these measurements to calculate the vascular length and surface area per unit volume of tissue. tumor angiogenesis began after 3 to 5 days. the sprouting of capillaries resulted in an increase in the proportion of vessels with diameters less than 10 µm

波斯语

زمینه. متاستاز هماتوژن زمانی اتفاق می‌افتد که سلول‌های سرطانی آزاد شده از محل اولیه وارد رگ‌های خونی شده و به اندام‌های دور منتقل می‌شوند و در آنجا چسبیده و تکثیر می‌شوند. رگ زایی برای رشد و متاستاز تومور ضروری است و به تولید فاکتورهای رگ زایی توسط سلول های تومور بستگی دارد. مواد و روش ها. ما داده‌های 1184 مرد و زن بزرگسال ژاپنی مبتلا به سرطان معده را با توجه به ارتباط بین تهاجم عروقی و پتانسیل رگ‌زایی تومور و متا آنالیز کردیم.

最后更新: 2022-07-04
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参考: 匿名

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