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1. orange roughy (hoplostethus atlanticus)
1. 大西洋胸棘鲷(hoplostethus atlanticus)

137 for example, pelagic armourheads, orange roughy, roundnose grenadiers, oreos, patagonian toothfish and alfonsino.
137 pelagic armorheads, orange roughy, roundnose grenadiers, oreos, patagonian toothfish and alfonsino.

36 for example, orange roughy, which do not mature until age 20 or older and can live more than 100 years.
36 例如，大西洋胸棘鲷20岁以上才成熟，可以活到100多岁。

for instance, some species, such as orange roughy, become more vulnerable by aggregating on isolated topographic features, such as seamounts.
比如，桔连鳍鲑等某些鱼类因为在孤立的地形特征（如海隆）上聚集而变得更加脆弱。

new zealand indicated that it was a member of an arrangement with the government of australia for the conservation and management of orange roughy on the south tasman rise.
新西兰表示，它参加了与澳大利亚政府之间关于养护和管理南塔斯马尼亚海隆的桔连鳍鲑的安排。

australia reported that its arrangement with new zealand regarding the conservation and management of orange roughy on the south tasman rise, which has been in place since 2000, was being renegotiated.
澳大利亚报告说，正在重新谈判2000年以来实行的同新西兰之间有关养护和管理南塔斯马尼亚海隆的桔连鳍鲑的安排。

(f) north atlantic and mid-atlantic ridge fisheries for orange roughy have recently decreased as a result of overfishing and low profit levels;56
(f) 由于过度捕捞和利润较低，北大西洋和中大西洋海岭的桔连鳍鲑捕捞业近年来已经萎缩；56

according to the 2005 fao review,5 orange roughy, oreo dories and hoki are fully exploited to overexploited. the spanish mackerel, oceanic squid and flying squid are moderately exploited.
根据粮农组织2005年的审查结果，5 大西洋胸棘鲷、海鲂和蓝尖尾无须鳕受到充分至过度的开发，康氏马鲛、大洋鱿鱼和飞鱼则受到中度开发。

for example, experience from even relatively well-managed orange roughy fisheries in waters adjacent to new zealand and namibia has shown that precautionary limits were set too high, leading to depletion of stocks.
例如，在新西兰和纳米比亚邻近水域管理较好的桔连鳍鲑渔业的经验也表明，预防性限制量定得太高，导致种群枯竭。

252. new zealand reports that it is a party to the arrangement between australia and new zealand for the conservation and management of orange roughy on the south tasman rise, which establishes measures for the conservation and management of orange roughy in that area.
252. 新西兰报告称，该国是《澳大利亚政府与新西兰政府之间关于养护和管理南塔斯马尼亚海隆大西洋胸棘鲷的安排》缔约方之一，该安排确立了养护和管理该地区大西洋胸棘鲷的各项措施。

108. major fisheries for deep water species (particularly orange roughy) first developed off new zealand and australia in the late 1970s and 1980s, and they have developed rapidly elsewhere since 1990.
108. 深水种（特别是大西洋胸棘鯛）的主要捕捞业最初是1970年代末和1980年代从新西兰和澳大利亚发展起来的，1990年以来，在其他地方也迅速发展起来。

109. the orange roughy (hoplostethus atlanticus) is found in the north and south atlantic, in the south indian ocean, the tasman sea, around new zealand and in the south pacific.
109. 大西洋胸棘鲷(hoplostethus atlanticus)见于大西洋北部和南部、印度洋南部、塔斯曼海、新西兰周围以及南太平洋。

rarely has the impact of expanding deep water trawl fisheries been documented from the initiation of fishing, but for the fishery for orange roughy on the south tasman rise, in the australian eez south of tasmania, observers estimated in the first year of the fishery that 10 tons of coral were brought up per tow.
扩大深水拖网渔业的影响很少从捕捞开始之初便予记录，但是，就在塔斯马尼亚以南澳大利亚专属经济区的南塔斯曼海隆的大西洋胸棘鲷捕捞业来说，观察人员估计，在这项渔业开始头一年里，每次拖网会采捞10吨的珊瑚。

155. in 2001, new zealand closed fisheries on 19 seamounts in its eez, and enforced a voluntary closure on one in adjacent high-seas waters, because of the substantial coral by-catch associated with the orange roughy fishery.
155. 2001年，新西兰在其专属经济区19座海底山脉禁渔，并在附近公海水域的一座海底山脉实行自愿禁渔，因为捕捞桔连鳍鲑时附带捞到大量珊瑚。

in regards to assessments, australia commissioned a study to assess the sustainability of harvest rates by australian flagged vessels of target species in high seas fisheries, which would consider current harvest rates, limited assessments of key stocks, such as orange roughy and alfonsino, and possible management measures.
在评估方面，澳大利亚委托进行了一项研究，对悬挂澳大利亚国旗的船只公海捕捞目标物种捕捞率的可持续性进行评估，该项研究将考虑现有捕捞率、主要鱼种如桔连鳍鲑和金眼鲷的有限评估以及可能的管理措施。

(c) new discoveries of orange roughy (hoplostethus atlanticus) stocks were typically fished down to 15 to 30 per cent of their initial biomass within five to ten years on seamounts off the coasts of new zealand and australia;59
(c) 在新西兰和澳大利亚沿岸海隆一带，新发现的桔连鳍鲑（hoplostethus atlanticus）资源通常在5到10年内就会因捕捞而下降到原有生物量的15％到30％；59

their general development, vulnerability and characteristics are described in the 2006 report of the secretary-general, which also provides detailed scientific background on individual species of orange roughy, oreo dories, alfonsino, toothfishes, pelagic armourhead, hoki and other high seas stocks.
秘书长2006年的报告描述了这些鱼种的一般发展、脆弱性和特点， 并提供了有关桔连鳍鲑、海鲂、金眼鲷、洋枪鱼、五棘鲷、蓝尖尾无须鳕和其他公海种群等鱼种的科学背景资料。

it had also entered into an arrangement for the conservation and management of orange roughy on the south tasmanian rise and had participated along with other coastal states and distant-water fishing nations in the second multilateral high-level conference on the conservation and management of highly migratory fish stocks in the western central pacific, with a view to concluding an agreement on the conservation and management of the highly migratory stocks of the region.
它还参加了南塔斯马尼亚海隆桔连鳍鲑养护和管理安排，并与其他沿海国家和远洋捕鱼国共同参加了养护和管理西中太平洋高度洄游鱼类种群第二次多边高级别会议，以便缔结一项关于养护和管理高度洄游种群的区域协定。

107. important species that form deep water aggregations include orange roughy (hoplostethus atlanticus) and the oreos (inter alia, allocyttus spp. and neocyttus spp. pseudocyttus spp.), which are often fished together, alfonsinos (beryx spp.) in lower latitude fisheries, patagonian toothfish (dissostichus eleginoides) in southern ocean fisheries, pelagic armourhead (pseudopentaceros wheeleri) and various species of scorpaenidae found on both coasts of north america.
107. 形成深水鱼群的重要鱼种包括大西洋胸棘鯛(hoplostethus atlanticus)和海鲂(allocyttus种、neocyttus种、pseudocyttus种)，这些鱼通常能够在同一处捕捞到；低纬度渔场的金眼鲷（beryx种），南大洋渔场的小鳞犬牙南极鱼(dissostichus eleginoides），北美洲东西两岸的大洋拟五棘鲷（pseudopentaceros wheeleri）以及各种鲉科鱼种。