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esportes radicais em áreas naturais: iminente desastre ou um catalisador para uma mudança de paradigma no planejamento do uso da terra?
historically, visitors’ motives for visiting protected areas included ‘rest, relaxation and reinvigoration’. ecological impacts were typically low. recent trends have increased use of protected areas for extreme sports, with greater numbers undertaking more active recreation, such as extreme sports. the effect of this trend is considered, together with potential management options. we propose that the development of appropriately targeted and delivered educational programmes could minimise environmental degradation. however, to maximise ecological conservation in protected lands we consider that a major paradigm shift is required. this will require a more strategic, holistic approach to planning and managing outdoor recreation/sport destinations incorporating collaboration across stakeholders. based on past experience, to continue with the current model will ultimately accelerate biodiversity loss, degradation of protected areas, and loss of recreational amenity. keywords: adventure recreation impacts; visitor impacts; national park management; protected areas visitation trends; speed climbing; mountain biking; snow sports; off-road driving; action sports; policy change
== história ==o esporte teria surgido em 1997 em leicester, inglaterra, no quintal do praticante de esportes radicais phil shaw.
==history==purists of the sport claim that it was started in 1997 in leicester, england, by resident phil shaw in his back garden.
em 2003, rodney mullen foi votado como o maior atleta de esportes radicais de todos os tempos no legends of the extreme do extreme sports channel.
in late 2003, he was voted as the all-time greatest action sports athlete on the extreme sports channel's "legends of the extreme" countdown.
o termo é popularmente usado em referência às atividades físicas que possuem algum potencial de risco, como exploração, paraquedismo, alpinismo e esportes radicais.
adventures may be activities with some potential for physical danger such as exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, river rafting or participating in extreme sports.
outra possível limitação pode decorrer da sugestão de que as atividades extracurriculares denominadas no presente estudo de esportes radicais podem ser consideradas arriscadas para serem praticadas por crianças no ensino fundamental.
another possible limitation may be due to the suggestion that the extracurricular activities named in the present study extreme sports, may be considered risky to be practiced by children in elementary schools.
diferente dos seus jogos de música, o título fazia uso do periférico eyetoy para playstation 2 para que o corpo do jogador fosse usado como controlador em um jogo de esportes radicais futurista.
a departure from music games, the title used the playstation 2 eyetoy camera peripheral to enable one's body to perform as a controller for a futuristic extreme sports game.
este estudo investigou também a contribuição de atividades denominadas de esportes radicais, como atividades extracurriculares e em conjunção às aulas de ef, na escola para o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras fundamentais das crianças.
this study also investigated the contribution of activities named extreme sports, such as extracurricular activities and joined with the pe classes in school for the development of basic motor skills of the children.