您搜索了: divested (西班牙语 - 英语)

us$ 870 million were divested from the fund as a result of the decisions.
us$870 million were divested from the fund as a result of the decisions.

== alineación organizacional ===== los ocho "majors" de la Época dorada ===han pasado por los siguientes cambios importantes de propiedad («independiente» significando identificada habitualmente como la entidad comercial primaria en su estructura corporativa; «comprada» significando adquirida desde cualquier parte de la mayoría hasta su totalidad):==== columbia pictures ====* independiente como cbc film sales, 1920–1924 (fundada por harry cohn, joe brandt, y jack cohn)* independiente, 1924–1982 (la compañía cambia de nombre; se torna pública en 1926)* coca-cola, 1982–1987 (comprada por coca-cola; tri-star pictures, un joint venture con hbo y cbs iniciado en 1982—cbs se sale en 1984)* independiente como columbia/tri-star, 1987–1989 (desvestida por coca-cola; también en 1987, hbo se sale de tri-star, la que se fusiona con columbia)* sony, 1989–presente (comprada por sony)==== 20th century-fox ====* independiente as fox, 1915–1935 (fundada por william fox; fox forzó a vender, controlando los intereses en la ahora compañía pública, en 1930)* independiente, 1935–1985 (su fusiona con twentieth century pictures; comprada en su totalidad por marc rich y marvin davis en 1981; los intereses de rich fueron comprados por davis en 1984; la mitad de los intereses de davis fueron comprados por la empresa de rupert murdoch, news corporation, en marzo de 1985)* news corporation, 1985–presente (compra el resto de las acciones de davis en septiembre)==== warner bros. ====* independiente como warner brothers west coast studio, 1919–1923 (fundada por jack l. warner, harry warner, albert warner, y sam warner)* independiente, 1923–1929 (la compañía canbia de nombre y se vuelve pública, los hermanos mantiene el control de los intereses; sam warner muere en 1927)* independiente como warner bros.–first national, 1929–1967 (adquiere first national pictures; el sndicato dirigido por serge semenenko de first national bank of boston y charles allen jr. compran intereses controladores de harry y albert warner en 1956)* warner bros.–seven arts, 1967–1969 (comprada por y fusionada con seven arts productions)* kinney national company, 1969–1975 (kinney compra warner bros.–seven arts)* warner communications, 1975–1989 (kinney cambia de nombre)* time warner, 1989–present (warner se fusiona con time inc.; de 2000 a 2003, la compañía matriz fue conocida como aol time warner, a continuación de la fusión con aol)==== paramount pictures ====* independientee como famous players–lasky, 1916–1921 (fundada como compañía pública via fusión de adolph zukor's famous players y jesse l. lasky, samuel goldfish (posteriormente goldwyn), dustin farnum, y la compañía de cecil b. demille, jesse l. lasky feature play company, seguido de la adquisición de la casa de distribución de paramount pictures)* independiente, 1922–1966 (la compañía adopta el nombre de la división de distribución)* gulf y western industries, 1966–1989 (comprada por gulf+western)* paramount communications, 1989–1994 (gulf+western cambia nombre después de vender activos no relacionados con entretenimiento)* viacom, 1994–2005 (viacom compra paramount)* viacom, 2006–present (viacom se divide en dos compañías: «nueva» viacom—con paramount pictures, mtv, bet, y otros canales de cable—y cbs corporation—que incluye cbs paramount television)==== universal pictures ====* independiente, 1912–1946 (fundada como compañía pública via fusión de carl laemmle's independiente motion picture co., pat powers's powers picture co., adam kessel y charles baumann's bison life motion pictures, mark dintenfass's champion film co., william swanson's rex picture co., y la nestor film co.)* independiente como universal-international, 1946–1952 (fusionada con international pictures)* decca, 1952–1962 (comprada por decca)* mca, 1962–1990 (mca compra decca)* matsushita electric, 1990–1995 (matsushita compra mca)* seagram, 1995–2000 (comprada por seagram de matsushita)* vivendi, 2000–2004 (vivendi compra seagram)* general electric, 2004–presente (comprada por ge de vivendi y fusionada con nbc para formar nbc universal)==== metro–goldwyn–mayer (fusionada en sony/columbia) ====* loew's incorporated, 1924–1959 (founded via merger of loew's-owned metro pictures with goldwyn pictures and louis b. mayer productions; controlling interest in loew's comprada por william fox in 1929; fox forced to sell off interest in 1930; loew's cedes operational control to studio management in 1954)* independiente, 1959–1981 (fully divested by loew's; comprada por edgar bronfman sr. in 1967; comprada por kirk kerkorian in 1969)* independiente as mgm/ua, 1981–1992 (kerkorian purchases united artists and merges it into mgm; comprada por ted turner in 1986; recomprada por kerkorian seventy-four days later; comprada por giancarlo parretti in 1990)* crédit lyonnais, 1992–1997 (parretti in default, his bank forecloses on mgm/ua)* independiente as mgm/ua, 1997–2005 (recomprada por kerkorian)* sony/comcast/4 private equity firms, 2005–present (comprada por sony, backed by cable company comcast and private investment firms—providence equity partners, in fact, currently owns the greatest number of shares—and merged into sony/columbia; see above for further detail)==== united artists (fusionada en mgm) ====* independiente, 1919–1967 (fundada por charles chaplin, douglas fairbanks, d. w. griffith, y mary pickford; control operacional por arthur krim y robert benjamin desde 1951; comprada totalmente por krim y benjamin en 1956)* transamerica, 1967–1981 (comprada por transamerica)* mgm/ua, 1981–presente (comprada por kirk kerkorian a transamerica y fusionada en mgm; ver arriba para más detalle)==== rko radio pictures (fenecida entre 1960–80, durmiente entre 1993–97) ====* rca/investment consortium, 1928–1935 (founded as public company via merger of film booking offices of america studio and keith-albee-orpheum theater chain; majority ownership by rca from ca.
==organizational lineage=====the eight golden age majors===the eight major film studios of the golden age have gone through the following significant ownership changes ("independent" meaning customarily identified as the primary commercial entity in its corporate structure; "purchased" meaning acquired anything from majority to total ownership):====columbia pictures====*independent as cbc film sales, 1918–1924 (founded by harry cohn, joe brandt, and jack cohn)*independent, 1924–1982 (company changes name as columbia pictures corporation; goes public in 1926; changes name in 1968 to columbia pictures industries after merging with tv subsidiary screen gems)*coca-cola, 1982–1987 (purchased by coca-cola; tri-star pictures, a joint venture with hbo and cbs initiated in 1982—cbs drops out in 1985 and hbo in 1986)*independent as columbia pictures entertainment (or columbia/tri-star), 1987–1989 (divested by coca-cola; coke's entertainment business sold to tri-star and takes 49% in cpe)*sony, 1989–present (purchased by sony)====20th century fox====*independent, 1935–1985 (founded by joseph schenck and darryl f. zanuck; fully purchased by marc rich and marvin davis in 1981; rich's interest purchased by davis in 1984; half of davis's interest purchased by rupert murdoch's news corporation in march 1985)*news corporation, 1985–2013 (purchases the remainder of davis's shares in september)*21st century fox, 2013–present (renamed conglomerate on june 28, 2013)====warner bros.====*independent, 1923–1929 (founded by jack warner, harry warner, albert warner, and sam warner; sam warner dies in 1927)*independent as warner bros.–first national, 1929–1967 (acquires first national pictures; syndicate led by jack warner, serge semenenko of first national bank of boston, and charles allen jr. purchases controlling interest in 1956)*warner bros.–seven arts, 1967–1969 (purchased by and merged with seven arts productions)*kinney national company, 1969–1972 (kinney purchases warner bros.–seven arts)*warner communications, 1972–1989 (kinney spins off non-entertainment assets and changes name)*time warner, 1989–present (warner merges with time inc.; from 2000 to 2003, the parent company was known as aol time warner, following merger with aol)====paramount pictures====*independent as famous players–lasky, 1916–1921 (founded by adolph zukor and jesse l. lasky)*independent, 1922–1966 (company adopts distribution division's name)*gulf+western industries, 1966–1989 (purchased by gulf+western)*paramount communications, 1989–1994 (gulf+western changes name after selling non-entertainment assets)*viacom, 1994–2005 (viacom purchases paramount)*viacom, 2006–present (viacom splits into two companies: "new" viacom—with paramount pictures, mtv, bet, and other cable channels—and cbs corporation—which includes cbs television studios; both companies are controlled by national amusements)====universal pictures====*independent, 1912–1946 (founded by carl laemmle, pat powers, adam kessel, charles baumann, mark dintenfass, william swanson, david horsley, and jules brulatour)*independent as universal-international, 1946–1952 (merges with international pictures)*decca, 1952–1962 (purchased by decca)*mca inc., 1962–1990 (mca purchases decca)*matsushita electric, 1990–1995 (matsushita purchases mca)*seagram, 1995–2000 (purchased by seagram from matsushita)*vivendi, 2000–2004 (vivendi purchases seagram)*general electric/vivendi, 2004–2011 (jointly owned by ge (80%) and vivendi, s.a. (20%) and merged with nbc to form nbc universal)*comcast/general electric, 2011–2013 (comcast purchases 51% of redubbed nbcuniversal)* comcast, 2013–present (comcast bought the remaining 49% from ge)====metro-goldwyn-mayer====*loew's incorporated, 1924–1959 (founded by marcus loew; controlling interest in loew's purchased by william fox in 1929; fox forced to sell off interest in 1930; operational control ceded by loew's to studio management in 1954)*independent, 1959–1981 (fully divested by loew's; purchased by edgar bronfman sr. in 1967; purchased by kirk kerkorian in 1969)*independent as mgm/ua, 1981–1990 (united artists purchased by kerkorian and merged into mgm; purchased by ted turner in 1986; repurchased by kerkorian seventy-four days later; purchased by giancarlo parretti in 1990)*crédit lyonnais, 1992–1997 (foreclosed upon by bank after parretti defaulted)*tracinda corporation, 1997–2005 (repurchased by kerkorian)*mgm holdings**sony/comcast/4 private equity firms, 2005–2010 (purchased by sony, comcast, and private investment firms—providence equity partners, in fact, currently owns the greatest number of shares—and privately held as a minor media company independent of sony/columbia)**credit suisse, jpmorgan chase, other former bondholders (2011–present) including carl icahn (2011-2012)====united artists (merged into mgm)====*independent, 1919–1967 (founded by charles chaplin, douglas fairbanks, d. w. griffith, and mary pickford; operational control by arthur krim and robert benjamin from 1951; fully purchased by krim and benjamin in 1956)*transamerica, 1967–1981 (purchased by transamerica)*mgm/ua, 1981–1992 (purchased by kirk kerkorian from transamerica and merged into mgm; see above for further detail)====rko radio pictures (defunct 1960–80, dormant 1993–97)====*rca, 1928–1935 (founded by david sarnoff)*independent, 1935–1955 (half of rca's interest purchased by floyd odlum, control split between rca, odlum, and rockefeller brothers; controlling interest purchased by odlum in 1942; controlling interest purchased by howard hughes in 1948; hughes interest purchased by stolkin-koolish-ryan-burke-corwin syndicate in 1952; interest repurchased by hughes in 1953; fully purchased by hughes in 1954)*general tire and rubber, 1955–1984 (purchased by general tire and rubber—coupled with general tire's broadcasting operation as rko teleradio pictures; production and distribution halted in 1957; movie business dissolved in 1959 and rko teleradio renamed rko general; rko general establishes rko pictures as production subsidiary in 1981)*gencorp, 1984–1987 (reorganization creates holding company with rko general and general tire as primary subsidiaries)*wesray capital corporation, 1987–1989 (spun off from rko general, purchased by wesray—controlled by william e. simon and ray chambers—and merged with amusement park operations to form rko/six flags entertainment)*independent, 1989–present (split off from six flags, purchased by dina merrill and ted hartley, and merged with pavilion communications; no films produced or distributed from 1993 through 1997)==see also==* big three—the three major music corporations: universal music group, sony music entertainment and warner music group; formerly the big six, but universal acquired polygram in 1998 and merged with emi in 2012, and sony and bmg merged in 2004.