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accurate control of their chemical composition by doping with other elements made the production of the solid state transistor in 1951 and made possible the production of tiny integrated circuits for use in electronic devices, especially computers.
accurate control of their chemical composition by doping with other elements made the production of the solid state transistor in 1951 and made possible the production of tiny integrated circuits for use in electronic devices, especially computers.
* "method and apparatus for forming semiconductor structures", filed august 1954, issued february 1959, assigned to philco corporation* "transistor structure and method", filed april 1957, issued march 1960, assigned to beckmann instruments* "semiconductor scanning device", filed june 1959, issued november 1960, assigned to fairchild semiconductor* "transistor structure and method of making the same", filed march 1957, issued january 1961, assigned to clevite corporation* "semiconductor switching device", filed june 1959, issued february 1961, assigned to fairchild semiconductor* "semiconductor device and lead structure", filed july 1959, issued april 1961, assigned to fairchild semiconductor* "field effect transistor", filed january 1958, issued november 1961, assigned to clevite corporation* "field controlled avalanche semiconductive device", filed february 1958, issued july 1963, assigned to clevite corporation* "method for fabricating transistors", filed june 1959, issued october 1963, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "transistor structure controlled by an avalanche barrier", filed june 1958, issued november 1963, assigned to clevite corporation* "method of making a transistor structure" (coinventor william shockley), filed april 1957, issued july 1964, assigned to clevite corporation* "semiconductor circuit complex having isolation means", filed september 1959, issued september 1964, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "method of forming a semiconductor", filed july 1963, issued may 1965, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "solid state circuit with crossing leads", filed april 1961, issued august 1965, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "trainable system", filed october 1964, issued june 1967, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.== ghi chú ==== trích dẫn ==== tham khảo ==*berlin, leslie "the man behind the microchip: robert noyce and the invention of silicon valley " publisher oxford university press us, 2005 isbn 0-19-516343-5*burt, daniel s. "the chronology of american literature: america's literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times" houghton mifflin harcourt, 2004.
* "method and apparatus for forming semiconductor structures", filed august 1954, issued february 1959, assigned to philco corporation* "transistor structure and method", filed april 1957, issued march 1960, assigned to beckmann instruments* "semiconductor scanning device", filed june 1959, issued november 1960, assigned to fairchild semiconductor* "transistor structure and method of making the same", filed march 1957, issued january 1961, assigned to clevite corporation* "semiconductor switching device", filed june 1959, issued february 1961, assigned to fairchild semiconductor* "semiconductor device and lead structure", filed july 1959, issued april 1961, assigned to fairchild semiconductor* "field effect transistor", filed january 1958, issued november 1961, assigned to clevite corporation* "field controlled avalanche semiconductive device", filed february 1958, issued july 1963, assigned to clevite corporation* "method for fabricating transistors", filed june 1959, issued october 1963, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "transistor structure controlled by an avalanche barrier", filed june 1958, issued november 1963, assigned to clevite corporation* "method of making a transistor structure" (coinventor william shockley), filed april 1957, issued july 1964, assigned to clevite corporation* "semiconductor circuit complex having isolation means", filed september 1959, issued september 1964, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "method of forming a semiconductor", filed july 1963, issued may 1965, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "solid state circuit with crossing leads", filed april 1961, issued august 1965, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.* "trainable system", filed october 1964, issued june 1967, assigned to fairchild camera and instrument corp.==notes====citations====references==*berlin, leslie "the man behind the microchip: robert noyce and the invention of silicon valley " publisher oxford university press us, 2005 isbn 0-19-516343-5*burt, daniel s. "the chronology of american literature: america's literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times" houghton mifflin harcourt, 2004.