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Arabic

(why) should diversities be maintained?

English

(why) should diversities be maintained?

Last Update: 2018-06-30
Usage Frequency: 3
Quality:

Arabic

a record of the search must be maintained.

English

a record of the search must be maintained.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

maintained by the (chi) cambridge health institute.

English

maintained by the (chi) cambridge health institute.

Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:

Arabic

a list of such events will be maintained on the committee information portal.

English

a list of such events will be maintained on the committee information portal.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

ironically, the weaker of the two koreas has maintained the larger armed force.

English

ironically, the weaker of the two koreas has maintained the larger armed force.

Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:

Arabic

national executive prepared to eliminate environmental liabilities maintained for 40 years.

English

national executive prepared to eliminate environmental liabilities maintained for 40 years.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

some participants expressed the view that the current approach to the choice of time horizon should be maintained.

English

some participants expressed the view that the current approach to the choice of time horizon should be maintained.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

additional information is required that specifically addresses whether and how the national system is maintained through transitions.

English

additional information is required that specifically addresses whether and how the national system is maintained through transitions.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

* changing the times, is an alternate history electronic magazine written and maintained by alternate historians.

English

* changing the times, is an alternate history electronic magazine written and maintained by alternate historians.

Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:

Arabic

he maintained that it is the discourse of the people that holds identity and that can give more prominence to the people and their culture.

English

he maintained that it is the discourse of the people that holds identity and that can give more prominence to the people and their culture.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

during 2004, the office has maintained an ongoing dialogue with organizations of the civil society, which has occasionally led to identifying and jointly formulating projects.

English

during 2004, the office has maintained an ongoing dialogue with organizations of the civil society, which has occasionally led to identifying and jointly formulating projects.

Last Update: 2017-04-04
Usage Frequency: 3
Quality:

Arabic

throughout 2004, the office has maintained a dialogue with the government, with the national and regional authorities, diverse sectors of the society and the international community.

English

throughout 2004, the office has maintained a dialogue with the government, with the national and regional authorities, diverse sectors of the society and the international community.

Last Update: 2017-04-04
Usage Frequency: 3
Quality:

Arabic

that planet, however, was settled by people, and its limited ecology was maintained by them, leading to its deterioration in the absence of human beings.

English

that planet, however, was settled by people, and its limited ecology was maintained by them, leading to its deterioration in the absence of human beings.

Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:

Arabic

in a letter dated 19 november 2007, eritrea maintained that the responsibility for the commission's inability to proceed further with the physical demarcation lies squarely on the shoulders of the ethiopian government and its supporters.

English

in a letter dated 19 november 2007, eritrea maintained that the responsibility for the commission's inability to proceed further with the physical demarcation lies squarely on the shoulders of the ethiopian government and its supporters.

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

the aprc maintained its strong majority in the national assembly in legislative elections held in january 2002, particularly after the main opposition united democratic party (udp) boycotted the legislative elections.

English

the aprc maintained its strong majority in the national assembly in legislative elections held in january 2002, particularly after the main opposition united democratic party (udp) boycotted the legislative elections.

Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
Quality:

Arabic

25/1996) production quotas maintained by parma ham producers in italy, the federa, trade commission deferred enforcement action to the italian competition authority).

English

25/1996) (production quotas maintained by parma ham producers in italy; the federal trade commission deferred enforcement action to the italian competition authority).

Last Update: 2013-02-19
Usage Frequency: 2
Quality:

Arabic

metabolic variables and basal substrate kinetics basal glucose and fatty acid kinetics. basal glucose and palmitate kinetics were not different between matched subjects within any of the 2 groups (table 2). insulin sensitivity. hepatic (fig. 1a), skeletal muscle (fig. 1b), and adipose tissue (fig. 1c) insulin sensitivity was lower in subjects with high than in those with normal ihtg content. however, no differences in insulin sensitivity measures were observed between subjects with low or high vat volume, when matched on ihtg content (fig. 1). fig. 1. fig. 1. hepatic (a), skeletal muscle (b), and adipose tissue (c) insulin sensitivity in subjects matched on visceral adipose tissue (vat) volume with either normal or high intrahepatic triglyceride (ihtg) content and subjects matched on ihtg content who had either ... vldl-tg kinetics. hepatic vldl-tg secretion rate was almost double in subjects with high than in those with normal ihtg content (23 ± 2 and 12 ± 1 μmol/min, respectively; p 10% of liver volume) (n = 10) or normal (≤5.5% of liver volume) (n = 10) ihtg content (table 1) (41). the range in vat volume was similar in both the normal (vat volume: 689–3,088 cm3) and the high (vat volume: 638–2,702 cm3) ihtg groups. each subject with normal ihtg and a given vat volume was matched with a subject from the high ihtg group on vat (within ≈20% of vat volume of the normal ihtg group). group 2 subjects (n = 20) were matched on ihtg content and had either low (n = 10) or high (n = 10) vat volume (table 1). subjects were separated into low and high vat volume groups by using the median value of all subjects (1,100 cm3) as the cut point for low and high vat volumes. subjects within groups were matched on age, sex, bmi, and percentage of body fat. we did not have knowledge of any outcome measures when the matches were performed. all subjects completed a comprehensive medical evaluation, which included a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test. no subject had any history or evidence of liver disease other than nafld, took medications that can affect metabolism or cause hepatic abnormalities, consumed >20 g/day of alcohol, or had diabetes. subjects gave their written informed consent before participating in this study, which was approved by the human research protection office of washington university school of medicine, st. louis, mo. body composition analyses. body fat mass (fm) and fat-free mass (ffm) were determined by using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (delphi-w densitometer, hologic). intraabdominal and abdominal s.c. adipose tissue volumes were quantified by magnetic resonance imaging (siemens; analyze 7.0 software, mayo foundation) (9) and ihtg content was measured by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (siemens) as we have previously described (42). hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp procedure. subjects were admitted to the intensive research unit at washington university school of medicine on the evening before the clamp procedure. at 0500 hours the following morning, after subjects fasted for 12 h overnight, a 2-stage hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp procedure was started and continued for 9 h. insulin was infused at a rate of 20 mu·m−2 body-surface area (bsa)·min−1 during stage 1 (3–6 h) and at a rate of 50 mu·m−2 bsa·min−1 during stage 2 (6–9 h) of the clamp procedure (9, 43). [6,6-2h2]glucose, [2,2-2h2]palmitate, and 20% dextrose enriched to 2.5% with [6,6-2h2]glucose were infused to determine hepatic, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. tissue samples were obtained from s.c. abdominal adipose tissue and from the quadriceps femoris muscle 60 min after starting the glucose tracer infusion during the basal stage. a detailed description of the infusion protocol and of collection of tissues and blood samples is available in supporting information (si) materials and methods. vldl-tg kinetics study. one week after the hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp procedure, subjects were readmitted to the intensive research unit on the evening before the vldl kinetics study. at 0600 hours the following morning, after subjects fasted for 12 h overnight, a bolus of [1,1,2,3,3-2h5]glycerol was injected, and a constant infusion of 2,2-2h2]palmitate was started and main

English

metabolic variables and basal substrate kinetics basal glucose and fatty acid kinetics. basal glucose and palmitate kinetics were not different between matched subjects within any of the 2 groups (table 2). insulin sensitivity. hepatic (fig. 1a), skeletal muscle (fig. 1b), and adipose tissue (fig. 1c) insulin sensitivity was lower in subjects with high than in those with normal ihtg content. however, no differences in insulin sensitivity measures were observed between subjects with low or high vat volume, when matched on ihtg content (fig. 1). fig. 1. fig. 1. hepatic (a), skeletal muscle (b), and adipose tissue (c) insulin sensitivity in subjects matched on visceral adipose tissue (vat) volume with either normal or high intrahepatic triglyceride (ihtg) content and subjects matched on ihtg content who had either ... vldl-tg kinetics. hepatic vldl-tg secretion rate was almost double in subjects with high than in those with normal ihtg content (23 ± 2 and 12 ± 1 μmol/min, respectively; p 10% of liver volume) (n = 10) or normal (≤5.5% of liver volume) (n = 10) ihtg content (table 1) (41). the range in vat volume was similar in both the normal (vat volume: 689–3,088 cm3) and the high (vat volume: 638–2,702 cm3) ihtg groups. each subject with normal ihtg and a given vat volume was matched with a subject from the high ihtg group on vat (within ≈20% of vat volume of the normal ihtg group). group 2 subjects (n = 20) were matched on ihtg content and had either low (n = 10) or high (n = 10) vat volume (table 1). subjects were separated into low and high vat volume groups by using the median value of all subjects (1,100 cm3) as the cut point for low and high vat volumes. subjects within groups were matched on age, sex, bmi, and percentage of body fat. we did not have knowledge of any outcome measures when the matches were performed. all subjects completed a comprehensive medical evaluation, which included a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test. no subject had any history or evidence of liver disease other than nafld, took medications that can affect metabolism or cause hepatic abnormalities, consumed >20 g/day of alcohol, or had diabetes. subjects gave their written informed consent before participating in this study, which was approved by the human research protection office of washington university school of medicine, st. louis, mo. body composition analyses. body fat mass (fm) and fat-free mass (ffm) were determined by using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (delphi-w densitometer, hologic). intraabdominal and abdominal s.c. adipose tissue volumes were quantified by magnetic resonance imaging (siemens; analyze 7.0 software, mayo foundation) (9) and ihtg content was measured by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (siemens) as we have previously described (42). hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp procedure. subjects were admitted to the intensive research unit at washington university school of medicine on the evening before the clamp procedure. at 0500 hours the following morning, after subjects fasted for 12 h overnight, a 2-stage hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp procedure was started and continued for 9 h. insulin was infused at a rate of 20 mu·m−2 body-surface area (bsa)·min−1 during stage 1 (3–6 h) and at a rate of 50 mu·m−2 bsa·min−1 during stage 2 (6–9 h) of the clamp procedure (9, 43). [6,6-2h2]glucose, [2,2-2h2]palmitate, and 20% dextrose enriched to 2.5% with [6,6-2h2]glucose were infused to determine hepatic, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. tissue samples were obtained from s.c. abdominal adipose tissue and from the quadriceps femoris muscle 60 min after starting the glucose tracer infusion during the basal stage. a detailed description of the infusion protocol and of collection of tissues and blood samples is available in supporting information (si) materials and methods. vldl-tg kinetics study. one week after the hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp procedure, subjects were readmitted to the intensive research unit on the evening before the vldl kinetics study. at 0600 hours the following morning, after subjects fasted for 12 h overnight, a bolus of [1,1,2,3,3-2h5]glycerol was injected, and a constant infusion of 2,2-2h2]palmitate was started and main

Last Update: 2021-04-15
Usage Frequency: 3
Quality:

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