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within 10 years of the first gallbladder surgeries being done laparoscopically, a majority of gallbladder surgeries were being done laparoscopically -- truly a pretty big revolution.
在第一例腹腔镜胆囊手术后的 10年里, 又做了大量的 腹腔镜胆囊手术。 这是一场真正的巨大革命。
and we're entering an era of really, truly scarless surgery called notes, where the robotic endoscope can come out the stomach and pull out that gallbladder all in a scarless way and robotically.
我们正处在一个 叫做notes的真正无疤手术时代, 机器人的内窥镜能穿过胃部 切除胆囊 全程都是机器人化无疤方式。