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in the report, the special rapporteur analyses the key role of the historical and cultural legacy of racism in the collective subconscious, sensitivities and perceptions of dominican society.
特别报告员分析了多米尼加社会在集体无意识中、在感觉和认识上存在的种族主义历史和文化遗产。
so this is interesting to us, because the conscious and subconscious decision process implies that the stuff that you do take with you and end up using has some kind of spiritual, emotional or functional value.
这是我们感兴趣的地方 因为这是意识和潜意识做决定的一个过程 仔细想想如果你每天随身带的东西最后都派上了用场 那么在精神上，感情上和功能上都有一定的价值
often backed by strong financial means and privileged access to mass media, and increasingly resorting to techniques that may influence people at a subconscious level, commercial messaging contributes to shifting practices towards consumption and uniformity.
商业信息往往得到强大金融工具的支持，又有利用大众媒体的特权，而且日益采用能影响人们潜意识的技术，有助于改变人们的做法，注重消费，追求齐一。
a please provide detailed information on the type of initiatives undertaken and its results, in particular measures to address the `subconscious prejudices' mentioned in paragraph 18 of the report.
a 请提供详细资料，说明采取的举措的种类及其结果，特别是为解决报告第18段提到的 "潜意识偏见 "而采取的措施。
its penetration in social relations, personal attitudes and the collective subconscious is due to its justification, transmission and maturation by the dominant systems of values, education, literature and the means of information and communication.
等级观念之所以能渗透到社会关系、个人态度以及集体的潜意识中，原因在于起主导作用的价值观、教育和文学以及信息和通信等手段使之具有正当性并得以传播和不断成熟起来。
in the previous segment i discussed how early psychologists carried out their experiments with animals to understand why they behave the way they do or how to condition animals’ behaviour. later on the experiments were conducted on humans and the results were the same that humans too are subject to environmental learning. this approach pioneered by ivan pavlov in russia but became widely popular in the united states became known as behaviourism. while behaviourism was the established scientific approach to psychology, in the german-speaking world there was this feeling that lab science truly couldn’t explain everything. the human mind was far more mysterious or sophisticated than experiments in labs can truly understand. so this led to another approach in psychology which became known as psychoanalysis which has its roots in german structuralism of wilhelm wundt who is considered the father of modern psychology. instead of relying on behaviour, psychoanalysis focused on understanding consciousness through two methods. first they looked at mental illness and asked why the mind gets sick. second, they looked at dreams and asked why we dream. this led the early psychoanalysts to the conclusion that consciousness is more complex than we can see or understand. there has to be another level to consciousness which is not readily available to us. this became known as the subconscious or unconscious. two of the most important psychoanalysts were the austrian sigmund freud and the swiss carl jung. so in this section, i will discuss their approaches to psychology, their similarities and differences in the battle of the unconscious. while the previous generations of psychologists studied psychology in a lab, through experimental psychology, some psychotherapists were in the fields dealing with people with mental problems, so their study was not based on lab experiments on animals or humans but approached psychology through field observation. at the time, behaviourism was the dominant approach to psychology, in which studies were based on experiments. however around this time, a new approach to psychology emerged from the fields, i.e. mental asylums, hospitals, and psychiatry clinics where psychologists observed their patients and discovered the existence and power of the subconscious. one of the earliest pioneers of psychoanalysis was the french doctor pierre janet who is credited to having both influenced sigmund freud and carl jung. however, when it comes to establishing psychoanalysis, it’s freud and jung who stand out. sigmund freud, often called the father of psychoanalysis, and the swiss carl jung agreed that the unconscious is perhaps a more powerful part of consciousness. despite their similarity in focusing on the unconscious as the best source of understanding the human mind, they also had a few differences. sigmund freud who was born in 1856 and died in 1939 was a practising psychotherapist in vienna, the capital of the austro-hungarian empire and one of the most sophisticated cities in the world at the time. despite its sophistication and wealth, there were a lot of people with mental issues. but why would such an affluent city have so many people suffering from psychological problems?
