Results for amy has a visitor in a form of cla translation from English to Malay

every employee has a role in a job to ensure they contribute to customer satisfaction
setiap pekerja mempunyai peranan dalam sesuatu perkerjaan bagi memastikan mereka menyumbang kepada kepuasan pelanggan

what are your views on caning as a form of punishment
apakah pandangan anda mengenai hukuman sebat sebagai satu bentuk hukuman

test is used in a situation whereby an employer engages an employee in a non-traditional form of employed e.g work from home
ujian di atas yang juga disebut sebagai ujian usahawan

the existence of factions that carry a reverse culture in each country is seen as a form of threat to the pure values taught by religion and supported by eastern societies over the years.
kewujudan golongan yang membawa budaya songsang di setiap negara dilihat sebagai satu bentuk ancaman terhadap nilai murni yang diajar agama dan yang didukung masyarakat timur selama ini.

needed as a process of flow, dissemination, processing and storage of information using the medium of technology or as a form of facilitator that allows the flow of information to be fast.
di perlukan sebagai satu proses pengaliran, penyebaran, pemprosesan dan penyimpanan maklumat menggunakan perantaran teknologi atau sebagai satu bentuk pemudah cara yang membolehkan pengaliran maklumat menjadi pantas.

each area has a different climate and bathing culture is also different. you must have noticed that some people who are in a 4-season country only bathe once in a day.
setiap kawasan mempunyai iklim yang berbeza dan budaya mandi juga turut berbeza. anda pasti perasan sesetengah orang yang berada di negara 4 musim hanya mandi sekali dalam sehari sahaja.

whatever good you send ahead for your souls you will find it with allah [in a form] that is better and greater with respect to reward.
dan (ingatlah), apa jua kebaikan yang kamu kerjakan sebagai bekalan untuk diri kamu, tentulah kamu akan mendapat balasannya pada sisi allah, -sebagai balasan yang sebaik-baiknya dan yang amat besar pahalanya.

a compass gyro is a form of gyroscope that is widely used on ships using an electric rotating gyroscope wheel and a friction force. among other factors that use basic physical laws are the influence of gravity and the rotation of the earth to find the actual coordinates.
giro kompass merupakam bentuk giroskop yang digunakan secara meluas pada kapal menggunakan roda giroskop berputar eletrik dan gaya geseran. antara faktor lain yang menggunakan undang undang fizikal asas ialah pengaruh graviti dan putaran bumi untuk mencari koordinat yang sebenarnya.

without leaps of imagination, or dreaming, we lose the excitement of possibilities. dreaming, after all, is a form of planning. @quote
transalate

among the reasons for the prohibition of futures contracts is that this contract is said to be the same as bay 'ma'dum which has a prohibition in the hadith and argues that the scholars of the four sects agreed to prohibit any form of transaction of goods that do not exist with the seller and that may not exist.
antara sebab larangan kontrak hadapan adalah dikatakan kontrak ini sama seperti bay’ ma‘dum yang terdapat larangannya dalam hadis dan berhujah para ulama empat mazhab sepakat melarang sebarang bentuk urus niaga barangan yang tidak ada bersama penjual dan yang mungkin tidak ada

all the tools used during the age of conversional media are for business activities. this form of communication has helped reach consumers and companies for over 10 years. they are a form of advertising used by businesses on a daily basis. however, the effectiveness of this media did not last long.
namun begitu, sebelum datangnya komunikasi baharu ini, media konvensional telahpun dikenalkan terlebih dahulu. media konversional adalah bentuk komunikasi massa yang berlaku sebelum kedatangan media yang lebih moden iaitu media digital seperti televisyen, radio, surat khabar, majalah, buku dan sebagainya. media ini juga dikenali sebagai media tradisional ataupun media lama.

owning a business is probably one of the most fulfilling ways of making a living. this is especially true in a country like malaysia where prosperity is enjoyed by its citizens. with its flourishing economy, carrying out a business in this country can be rewarding. one of the first things an entrepreneur must decide on before embarking on his venture is the proper form of business ownership or entities.
secara khusus, kami mentakrifkan inovasi sosial sebagai idea baharu (produk, perkhidmatan dan model) yang pada masa yang sama memenuhi keperluan sosial dan mewujudkan hubungan sosial atau kerjasama baharu. dalam erti kata lain, ia adalah inovasi yang baik untuk masyarakat dan meningkatkan keupayaan masyarakat untuk bertindak.”

utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. it is a form of consequentialism. utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. it is applied widely by economist to make rational decisions.
utilitarianisme adalah teori etika yang menentukan betul dan salah dengan memusatkan perhatian pada hasil. ini adalah bentuk konsekuensialisme. utilitarianisme berpendapat bahawa pilihan yang paling beretika adalah pilihan yang akan menghasilkan kebaikan terbesar untuk jumlah terbesar. ia digunakan secara meluas oleh ahli ekonomi untuk membuat keputusan yang rasional.

the central place theory is still relevant to use because this theory states that a location can serve various needs located in a place that it calls a central place. the central place has a certain level according to its ability to serve the needs of the area. the form of the service is described in hexagonal. this theory can be applied if it has the following characteristics 1. the area is flat and not hilly 2. ti
teori central place masih relevan digunakan kerana teori ini menyatakan bahwa suatu lokasi dapat melayani berbagai kebutuhan yang terletak pada suatu tempat yang disebutnya sebagai tempat sentral. tempat sentral tersebut memiliki tingkatan tingkatan tertentu sesuai kemampuannya melayani kebutuhan wilayah tersebut. bentuk pelayanan tersebut digambarkan dalam segi enam/heksagonal. teori ini dapat berlaku apabila memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut 1. wilayahnya datar dan tidak berbukit 2. tingkat dan daya beli penduduk relatif sama 3. penduduk memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk bergerak ke berbagai arah

brand advertising is a form of advertising which helps establish connections and build strong, long term relationships with consumers over time. companies that use brand advertising aim to get long term positive recognition. these companies establish brand identity, credibility, and loyalty with their prospects intellectually and emotionally.
pengiklanan jenama adalah satu bentuk pengiklanan yang membantu mewujudkan hubungan dan membina hubungan jangka panjang yang kuat dengan pengguna dari masa ke masa. syarikat yang menggunakan matlamat pengiklanan jenama untuk mendapatkan pengiktirafan positif jangka panjang. syarikat-syarikat ini mewujudkan identiti jenama, kredibiliti, dan kesetiaan dengan prospek mereka secara intelektual dan emosi.

the motive for the investment the motive for a foreign investment is crucial in determining how linkages and externalities develop. there are four main motives for investment: 1) seek natural resources; 2) seek new markets; 3) restructure existing foreign production; and 4) seek new strategic assets [narula and dunning, 2000]. these can be placed into two categories. the first category includes the first three motives: asset-exploiting, to generate economic rent by using existing firm-specific assets. the second category is the fourth motive: asset-augmenting, to acquire new assets that protect or enhance existing assets. in general, developing countries are unlikely to attract the second category of fdi; they primarily attract the first category. the relative importance of each motive partly reflects the stage of economic development [narula and dunning, 2000; narula, 1996, 2004]. least developed countries would tend to have mainly resource-seeking fdi and countries at the catching-up stage mostly market-seeking fdi. efficiency-seeking investments, with the most stringent capability needs, will tend to focus on the more industrialised developing economies (though three or four decades ago they went to countries with relatively low capabilities, e.g. the electronics industry in southeast asia in the 1970s). not all affiliates offer the same spillovers to host economies. a sales office, for instance, may have a high turnover and employ many people, but its technological spillovers will be limited relative to a manufacturing facility. likewise, resource-seeking activities like mining tend to be capital intensive and provide fewer spillovers compared to market-seeking manufacturing fdi. during import substitution, most mnes set up miniature replicas of their facilities at home, though many functions were not reproduced (they were ‘truncated’). the extent of truncation, however, varied by host country. the most important determinants of truncation – and thus the scope of activities and competence of the subsidiary – were market size and local industrial capabilities [dunning and narula, 2004]. countries with small markets and weak local industries had the most truncated subsidiaries, often only single-activity subsidiaries (sales and marketing or natural resource extraction). larger countries with domestic technological capacity (such as brazil and india) had the least truncated subsidiaries, often with research and development departments. with liberalisation, mne strategies on affiliate competence and scope have changed in four ways [dunning and narula, 2004]. first, there has been investment in new affiliates. second, there has been sequential investment in upgrading existing subsidiaries. third, there has been some downgrading of subsidiaries, whereby mnes have divested in response to location advantages elsewhere or reduced the level of competence and scope of subsidiaries. do we need a new agenda? 451 fourth, there has been some redistribution of ownership as the result of privatisation or acquisitions of local private firms. in many, but certainly not all, cases this also led to a downgrading of activities. mnes are taking advantage of liberalisation to concentrate production capacity in a few locations, exploiting scale and agglomeration economies, favourable location and strong capabilities. some miniature replicas have been downgraded to sales and marketing affiliates, with fewer opportunities for spillovers. countries that receive fdi with the highest potential for capability development are, ironically, those with strong domestic absorptive capacities. the article by lorentzen and barnes on south africa shows that domestic capacity – in the form of infrastructure or an efficient domestic industrial sector – is a primary determinant of high competence affiliates. they base their analysis on eight case studies in the south african automotive sector, and show that indigenous firms can compete with mnes, and – given the appropriate domestic capabilities and infrastructure – can maintain and improve their competitive advantages through indigenous innovation. like south africa, other countries have succeeded in attracting such fdi, notably mexico and the caribbean basin [eclac, 2000, 2001; mortimore, 2000]. in addition to providing a threshold level of domestic capabilities and infrastructure, these countries have invested in developing their knowledge base (although to a lesser extent in the case of mexico). mortimore [2000] argues that much of this fdi has created export platforms for mnes with limited benefits for the host countries [eclac, 2001]. this is a point reiterated by mytelka and barclay here in the case of trinidad, where fdi has not been leveraged to develop the skills and capabilities of local downstream and supporting firms. the state has largely failed to act as a facilitator to stimulate and support domestic absorptive capacities and linkages with mne affiliates. mne linkages fdi transfers technology to local firms in four ways: backward linkages, labour turnover, horizontal linkages and international technology spillovers. studies of backward linkages have identified various determinants, including those internal to mnes and those associated with host economies. the ability of the host economy to benefit from mne linkages has been found to depend crucially on the relative technological capabilities of recipient and transmitter: the greater the distance between them, the lower the intensity of linkages. again, mne motives and strategies matter. domestic market oriented affiliates generally purchase more locally than export-oriented firms because of lower quality requirements and technical specifications [reuber et al., 1973; altenburg, 2000]. mne affiliates are more likely to be integrated with host countries where they source relatively simple inputs [ganiatsos, 2000; carillo,
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