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chloroplasts
کلروپلاستها
Last Update: 2013-06-12
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"===meat===omega 3 fatty acids are formed in the chloroplasts of green leaves and algae.
اسیدهای چرب امگا 3 در کلروپلاست های برگ های سبز و جلبک شکل گرفته اند.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
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and anybody who's done school biology remembers that chlorophyll and chloroplasts only make oxygen in sunlight, and it's quite dark in your bowels after you've eaten spinach.
و هر کسی که زیست شناسی دبیرستان را خونده باشه به یاد میاره که کلروفیل وکلروپلاستها فقط در نور خورشید اکسیژن می سازند، وبعد از اینکه اسفناج خورده اید درون روده ها تون کاملاً برای این کار تاریکه.
Last Update: 2015-10-13
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for m. truncatula, cpdna replication occurs within 2 h of transferring cotyledons from dark to light, and then the level of dna per chloroplast rapidly declines over the next several hours (fig. 5), although all chloro- plasts retain some dna after 24 h of light. cellular levels of cpdna, however, do not begin to decline until after 16 h of illumination, indicating that the initial decline in dna per chloroplast is due to dilu- tion by plastid division. this decline is then followed by a decrease in cpdna per cell, which can only be attributed to degradation. note that cpdna degrada- tion occurs before the cotyledons are fully expanded, indicating that the degradation is not related to senes- cence. the dna degradation may result from light- induced damage to dna that is not repaired. the degree of cpdna retention seems to be species specific but does not depend on whether plants are grown under light/dark cycles (proplastids to chloroplasts) or if dark-grown plants are transferred to the light (etioplasts to chloroplasts).
انتقال مستقیم پروپلاستید به کلروپلاست. نهال های ذرت به مدت 14 روز در تاریکی رشد کرده و در طی 3 روز تخریب گسترده cpdna را به نور منتقل می کنند و بسیاری از کلروپلاست ها را که dna قابل شناسایی ندارند باقی می گذارد (oldenburg et al.، 2006) ،004a)
Last Update: 2021-05-25
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